Complete the sentences using will ('ll) or going to.

1. A: Why are you turning on the television?

B: I'm going to watch the news. (I/watch)

2. A: Oh, I've just realised. I haven't got any money.

B: Haven't you? Well, don't worry. ___________________ you some. (I/lend)

3. A: I've got a headache.

B: Have you? Wait there and ________________ an aspirin for you. (I/get)

4. A: Why are you filling that bucket with water?

B: ________________________the car. (I/wash)

5. A: I've decided to repaint this room.

B: Oh, have you? What colour ________________________ it? (you/paint)

6. A: Where are you going? Are you going shopping?

B: Yes, ______________________ something for dinner. (I/buy)

7. A: I don't know how to use this camera.

B: It's quite easy. ________________________ you. (I/show)

8. A: What would you like to eat?

B: ___________________ a sandwich, please. (I/have)

9. A: Did you post that letter for me?

B: Oh, I'm sorry. I completely forgot _________________ it now. (I/do)

10. A: The ceiling in this room doesn't took very safe, does it?

B: No, it looks as if _____________________ down. (it/fall)

 

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous, Past Continuous.

1. Nina (to celebrate) her birthday yesterday. Her room looked beautiful, there (to be) many flowers in it. When I (to come) in, somebody (to play) the piano, two or three pairs (to dance). 2. Listen! Somebody (to play) the piano. 3. I (to like) music very much. 4. When I (to look) out of the window, it (to rain) heavily and people (to hurry) along the streets. 5. What you (to do) at seven o'clock yesterday? — I (to have) supper. 6. When I (to come) home yesterday, I (to see) that all my family (to sit) round the table. Father (to read) a letter from my uncle who (to live) in Kiev. 7. Where you (to be) yesterday? — I (to be) at home the whole day. — How strange. I (to ring) you up at two o'clock, but nobody (to answer). — Oh, I (to be) in the garden. I (to read) your book and (not to hear) the telephone. 8. What you (to do) at five o'clock yesterday? — I (to work) in the library. — I (to be) there, too, but I (not to see) you. 9. Yesterday I (to work) at my English from five till seven. 10. It (to rain) the whole day yesterday. 11. Where your sister (to be) now? — She (to be) in her room. She (to do) her homework.

Прочитайте и переведите текст.

Hondas

Twenty years ago, if someone asked: ‘Where do they make Hondas?’, the answer would be easy. ‘Hondas are made in Japan’. Nowadays, the question is not so easy to answer.

Making cars is a multinational business. Cars are not only manufactured in their original country, they are also produced in other countries. Japanese car giants such as Toyota and Honda have factories in many different countries, including the UK.

The South Korean manufacturer Daewoo has a factory in Russia, Romania. Every year the factory manufactures cars worth more than $ 130 million. ‘Daewoo Romania S A wants to launch new models on the Romanian market,’ said chief planning officer Valeriu Garlea. ‘Some of our new cars will appear for the first time on Romanian roads’.

There are several Brittish car manufacturers, Ford, Rover, etc and a lot of car factories in the UK. But most Brittish cars aren`t made in Britain, they are only assembled there. The parts are actually made in Germany or Belgium and then transported to the UK.

Most car makers produce cars in many different countries. For example, not only do Renault produce cars in france, they also produce them in Slovenia. Japanese Suzuki German Opels are made in Hungary and the new Audi TT Coupe will only be produced in Hungary.

And this new international business is not only changing the way cars are made, but also the way they look. The Scoda factory at Mlada Boleslay used to make some of the least exciting cars in the world. Now the company is part-owned by German car manufacturers Volkswagen, produced look-alike VW Passats, and is the most profitable company in the country.

 

1.14. Ответьте на вопросы

1. Are Hondas only made in Japan?
2. Where are Renaults produced?
3. What are Japanese car giants?
4. Why is making cars a multinational business
5. In what countries does the South Korean manufacturer Daewoo have a factory?

 

РАЗДЕЛ 2

Present perfect, Past perfect,

Future perfect

 

Общая таблица построения различных типов предложений

	Present Perfect	Past Perfect	Future Perfect
Глагол To Be	Have been Has been	Had been	Will have been
Глаголы действия	Have V3(ed) Has V3(ed)	Had V3(ed)	Will have V3(ed)

 

Примечание: в американском варианте английского языка перфектное время почти полностью заменено на простое. Например: I just called. – Я только что позвонил.

 

Present perfect: Запомните типичные для Present Perfect обстоятельства: already, not yet, just, ever, never.

Сравните: 1) I have bought a book today (this week, this month) не истекший отрезок времени. 2) I bought a book yesterday (last week, last month) истекший отрезок времени

Запомните также следующие предложения

Have you ever been to London? I have never been to London.

I haven't seen you for ages. I haven't met him for a long time.

I haven't been to Moscow since last year.

Everything is going well. We haven't had any problems so far.

 

2.1. Read the situations and write sentences. Choose one of the following:

arrive break go up grow improve lose

1. Mike is looking for his key. He can't find it. He has lost his key.

2. Margaret can't walk and her leg is in plaster. She ______

3. Maria's English wasn't very good. Now it is much better ______

4. Tim didn't have a beard last month. Now he has a beard ______

5. This morning I was expecting a letter. Now I have it______

6. Last week the bus fare was 80 pence. Now it is 90______

 

2.2. Complete Bs sentences. Use the verb in brackets + just/already/yet (as sbown).

1. A: Would you like something to eat?

B: No, thanks. I've just had lunch. (just/have)

2. A: Do you know where Julia is?

B: Yes, I ______ her. (just/see)

3. A: What time is David leaving?

B: He ______ (already/leave)

4. A: What's in the newspaper today?

B: I don't know. I ______ (not/read/yet)

5. A: Is Ann coming to the cinema with us?

B: No, she ______ the film. (already/see)

6. A: Are your friends here yet?

B: Yes, they ______ (just/arrive)

7. A: What does Tim think about your plan?

B: I ______ (not/tell/yet)

 

2. 3. Read the situations and write sentences with just, already or yet.

1. After lunch you go to see a friend at her house. She says 'Would you like something to eat?'

You say: No, thank you. I've just had lunch. (have lunch)

2. Joe goes out. Five minutes later, the phone rings and the caller says 'Can I speak to Joe?'

You say: I'm afraid ________ (go out)

3. You are eating in a restaurant. The waiter thinks you have finished and starts to take your plate away.

You say: Wait a minute! ________ (not/finish)

4. You are going to a restaurant this evening. You phone to reserve a table. Later your friend says 'Shall I phone to reserve a table?'

You say: No ________ it. (do)

5. You know that a friend of yours is looking for a job. Perhaps she has been successful. Ask her.

You say: ________? (find)

6. Ann went to the bank, but a few minutes ago she returned. Somebody asks 'Is Ann still at the bank?'

You say: No, ________ (come back)