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The Art of Tourism Advertising When it comes right down to it, choosing a country to visit for your (1) is much like choosing a product at (2); there are many similar (3) with comparable attributes and you’ve got to (4) your choices to just one. Advertising has grown fat and wealthy from (5) which develops over so many choices in our world.
Tourism campaign, potential consumers, attract, the grocery store, product, vacation, fascinating article, cognitive dissonance, narrow down, items.
III. Grammar. Ex. I. Open the brackets, supply the correct forms of the verbs: (5 pts) 1) He (to send) just his resume and the covering letter. 2) The organizational structure of our company (to change) nowadays. 3) If we were careful, we (to leave) behind our competitors. 4) The customers (must, to supply) with the first lot of goods not later than December this year. 5) He asked if you already (to confirm) that you accepted that post. Ex. II Define the tense and voice of the predicate in the following sentences. Underline it. (5 pts) 1. The tickets had been sold when I came. 2. The factory is being built. 3. The novel will be written next year. 4. My friend is going to read this book. 5. The film was being discussed at that time.
Ex. III. Translate into English: (5 pts) 1) Якби ви розпочали бізнес минулого року, вам був би потрібен капітал. 2) Йому слід було поговорити з менеджером (а він не поговорив). 3) Роберт повідомив, що вирішив надіслати листа-заяву на роботу (application letter). 4) Які вирази використовуються у зверненні бізнес-листа? 5) Вона очікує на співбесіду щодо вибору кандидатів на пост з вересня.
TOTAL 35 PTS For the fifth year students Of Kiev University of Tourism, Economics and Law Specialty “Tourism” (Variant 2) Group ______ Student ______________________ I. Listening (9 pts). Listen to the interview and decide whether statements below are true (T) or false (F):
1. Margaret is an Executive. 2. Most of her travel is abroad, mainly in Europe where she is working with agents. 3. Many of the trips are galleries and companies. 4. Margaret needs special secretarial services. 5. She thinks that Business Centres aren’t useful. 6. As a businesswoman Margaret looks for a room near the reception on the ground floor. 7. Before travelling to another country she always tries to read how business is conducted there. 8. When you go to visit Japanese office they ask you to put on new shoes. 9. In some of the European offices you can be left waiting for your appointment to turn up.
II. Reading (6 pts.) Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true or false:
A nation’s standard of living is measured by the amount of goods and services available to its citizens. One way to calculate living standard is to divide total production (the gross national product) by the population (Production % Population = per capita GNP). When production is increasing faster than the population, more goods and services are available per person, and living standards are likely to improve. Productivity is a measure of how efficiently we work. To measure productivity, economists determine the amount of goods and services produced for every unit of input. Input can be any resource that goes into the production process. Productivity is usually measured in terms of output per worker per hour. Among the principal ingredients of productivity are the education and training of workers. Well-educated and skilled workers perform their tasks more efficiently than those who are unskilled or poorly educated. Another ingredient in productivity is the enthusiasm workers have for their jobs. Those who like their jobs and feel they gain dignity and respect from the work will produce more than those who lack motivation to do their best. To use machinery efficiently, producers must also use division of labor - the practice of breaking down large, complex tasks into a series of small ones so that each worker can become an expert in his or her particular task. To an economist, everything that takes place between production and consumption falls into the category of marketing. Marketing, then, includes the activities that bring the buyer and seller together. Marketing includes buying and selling, transporting and storing, product planning, market research, product support, customer service, financing, insuring and other activities.
1. When population is increasing faster than production, living standards are likely to improve. 2. To measure productivity, economists determine the amount of goods and services produced for all units of input. 3. The principal ingredients of productivity are the education, training of workers, their enthusiasm. 4. Breaking down large, complex tasks into a series of small ones is the way to use machinery efficiently. 5. Consumption is the final part of marketing. 6. A national standard of living can be calculated by the division of total production by the population.
III. Writing (5 pts).
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