I. Текст по общему профилю вуза 


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I. Текст по общему профилю вуза



Задание на I семестр

Данный учебный материал содержит:

1. Образец титульного листа для оформления контрольной работы

2. Контрольная работа №1

3. Топик “About myself”

4. Учебный материал для самостоятельного изучения

 

На зачете:

1) Контрольная работа должна быть написана вручную (на компьютере не печатать!). Все задания выполнить письменно. Правильно выполненная контрольная работа засчитывается как допуск к зачету. Не забудьте зарегистрировать ее в деканате заочного обучения.

2) Опрос новых слов по теме контрольной работы (задание 1).

3) Чтение и устный перевод текста “Petroleum” (без опоры на письменный перевод).

4) Уметь выполнить письменную проверочную работу на основе выполненных дома грамматических упражнений.

5) Пересказ топика “About Myself”.

 

Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение
высшего профессионального образования
«Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет»

 

 

Кафедра иностранных языков

 

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» (английский)

 

Выполнил студент группы БАЭз-16-01

Смирнов А.С.

 

 

Проверил доцент, канд. филол. наук

Яхиббаева Л.М.

 

 

Уфа – 2016

Контрольная работа № 1

I. Текст по общему профилю вуза

Задание 1. Прочтите и выучите следующие слова наизусть.

1) approximately 2) ancient 3) accumulate 4) combustible 5) boiling point 6) borehole 7) caulk 8) carbon 9) conduct 10) cure 11) decomposition 12) deposit 13) derivative 14) disease 15) distinct 16) dwelling 17) dissolve 18) earth's crust 19) extraction 20) film 21) frequent 22) fuel 23) gravity 24) hydrocarbon 25) illumination 26) incendiary   1) приблизительно 2) древний, старинный 3) накапливать 4) горючий, воспламеняемый 5) точка кипения 6) буровая скважина 7) смолить (лодки) 8) углерод 9) проводить 10) исцелять 11) разложение, распад 12) месторождение, залежь 13) производное 14) болезнь 15) определенный 16) жилище, дом 17) растворять, разжижать 18) земная кора 19) извлечение, добыча 20) плёнка 21) частый 22) топливо, горючее 23) сила тяжести 24) углеводород 25) освещение 26) боевые зажигательные средства   27) insulator 28) impurity 29) lubricant 30) manuscript 31) migrate 32) inflammable 33) limestone 34) liquid 35) natural gas 36) nitrogen 37) occur 38) oxygen 39) odour=smell 40) oil=petroleum 41) porous bed 42) rush 43) sandstone 44) seep 45) sedimentary 46) silt 47) sulphur 48) trap 49) use, apply utilize 50) well   27) изолятор 28) примесь, загрязнение 29) смазочный материал 30) рукопись 31) мигрировать 32) огнеопасный 33) известняк 34) жидкость 35) природный газ 36) азот 37) залегать 38) кислород 39) запах 40) нефть 41) пористый слой 42) зд. хлынуть 43) песчаник 44) просачиваться 45) осадочный 46) ил, осадок, наносы 47) сера 48) ловушка 49) использовать, применять 50) скважина

Задание 2. Подберите из правого столбца перевод для английских слов слева.

Выполните задание письменно.

1. manuscript 2. ancient 3. property 4. lubricant 5. surface seeps 6. commercial production 7. valuable 8. combustible 9. specific gravity 10. rainbow film a. ценный b. свойство c. удельный вес d. рукопись e. радужная пленка f. горючий g. смазочное вещество i. выходы нефти на поверхность j. древний k. промышленная добыча

Задание 3. Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания (в письменной форме).

1. ancient manuscript 2. curing properties 3. medical treatment 4. sources of energy 5. combustible oily liquid 6. valuable fuel 7. different impurities 8. colorific value 9. organic origin 10. chemical basis

Задание 4. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.

PETROLEUM

As we know from ancient manuscripts man first began to apply petroleum already some centuries B.C. Ancient people knew different properties of oil and used it for various purposes. They caulked their ships and boats with oil and made their cloths waterproof. They used petroleum as a cheap and efficient lubricant. Ancients discovered curing properties of oil and used it in medical treatment of some diseases. Besides, they utilized petroleum for the illumination of their dwellings and even as the incendiaries in frequent war battles. Since such application didn’t require large amounts of oil ancient people managed with oil they got from the surface seeps.

Only since 19 century A.D. people have begun to use petroleum as one of the most important sources of energy. The commercial production of this valuable fuel has led to the development of modern petroleum industry.

Petroleum or as we often call it oil is a combustible oily liquid which occurs in sedimentary rocks of the Earth’s crust. Petroleum usually forms and accumulates in geological traps at the depths of 1,200 – 2,000 m and deeper. Very often petroleum engineers drill deeper wells (up to 6,000 m). The deepest wells that are not so numerous reach gigantic depths of 10,000 and even more metres.

Petroleum is a liquid which consists of different hydrocarbons, i.e. compounds of carbon and hydrogen. Besides, oil often contains smaller amounts of sulphur, nitrogen and oxygen. Petroleum is a substance with a characteristic smell. The odour of petroleum depends on the nature, composition and quantity of hydrocarbons and different impurities. The colour of oil varies from light brown to dark brown, nearly black. Specific gravity of oil determines its colour. The heavier the oil the darker is the colour. Oil is much lighter than water. It doesn’t dissolve in water and forms a thin rainbow film on its surface. For oil doesn’t conduct electricity, people use some of its products in manufacturing of insulators. All sorts of petroleum are combustible. At present, petroleum is the most important fuel and energy source because of its high calorific value.

The geological science has not yet given a clear explanation for the petroleum formation. Most scientists, however, admit the organic origin of petroleum. They believe that carbon and hydrogen, i.e., the chemical basis of any oil, came from sea and land plants and animals as a result of their decomposition. In a very calm, shallow sea, dead plants and animals fell to the bottom. The accumulation of thick layers of silt above the organic matter led to an increase in temperature and rise in pressure – conditions under which liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons formed. As petroleum is a mixture of fluids, both liquid and gaseous, it often migrated far from the place where it originated.

Задание 5. Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы.

1. When did man first begin to apply petroleum?

2. How did ancient people use petroleum?

3. What factor has led to the development of modern petroleum industry?

4. How can one define petroleum?

5. Where does petroleum form and accumulate?

6. What components does petroleum consist of?

7. What impurities does petroleum often contain?

8. What factors does the odour of petroleum depend on?

9. Is the color of oil always dark brown?

10. What determines its colour?

11. Are all sorts of petroleum combustible?

12. Is there any clear explanation for the petroleum formation?

Задание 6. Переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на сравнительные конструкции.

1. Only since 19 century A.D. people have begun to use petroleum as one of the most important sources of energy. 2. Very often oil engineers drill deeper wells. 3. The deepest wells reach gigantic depths of 10,000 and even more metres. 4. Besides, oil often contains smaller amounts of sulphur, nitrogen and oxygen. 5. The heavier the oil the darker is its colour. 6. Oil is much lighter than water. 7. At present, petroleum is the most important fuel and energy source.

Задание 7. Вынесите следующие слова с окончанием “s” в 2 столбика: в первый – слова-существительные во множественном числе; во второй – слова-глаголы в 3-ем лице единственном числе в Present Simple.

1. varies 2. plants 3. animals 4. impurities 5. depends 6. determines 7. wells 8. accumulates 9. layers 10. conditions 11. forms 12. consists 13. fluids 14. insulators 15. battles 16. incendiaries 17. centuries 18. depths 19. purposes 20. properties 21. dwellings 22. diseases 23. ancients 24. contains

 

II. Грамматическое задание

Местоимения. Pronouns

a) Personal, possessive and reflexive pronouns.

Числительные. Numerals

Упражнение 1. Выберите правильный вариант.

1) My birthday is on (25, May).

a) the twenty – five of May

b) the twenty – fifth of May

c) the twenty – fifth May

2) They’ve got flat (17) on (6) floor in house (123).

a) the seventeenth, the sixth, the one hundred and twenty – third

b) seventeen, six, one hundred and twenty – three

с) seventeen, the sixth, one hundred and twenty – three

3) Catherine (2) put a monument to Peter (1) in St. Petersburg.

a) the second, the first

b) two, one

c) a second, a first

4) (3) song will certainly become a hit.

a) a third

b) the third

c) three

5) The flight (579) starts at (6) sharp.

a) five hundred and seventy – nine, six

b) the five hundred and seventy – ninth, the sixth

c) five hundred and seventy – ninth, six

6) 6028477 (phone number)

a) sixty twenty-eight forty-seven and seven

b) six oh two eight four double seven

c) six oh two eight four seven seven

7) in 1995

a) one thousand nine hundred and ninety – five

b) one double nine five

c) nineteen ninety – five

8) 7, 346

a) eight three four six

b) eighty three forty – six

c) eight thousand three hundred and forty – six

9) 12. 705

a) twelve point seven nought five

b) twelve point seven oh five

c) twelve thousand seven hundred and five

10) %

a) seven eighths per cent.

b) seven eighth per cent.

c) seventh eighth per cent

 

11) In the jungle we were attacked by (1000) of mosquitoes.

a) one thousand

b) thousands c) a thousand

Упражнение 2. Ответьте письменно на вопросы.

1. How many minutes are there in two hours? 2. How many kilometers are there in a mile? 3. What is your normal temperature? 4. How much do you weigh? 5. How many cents are there in $ 2.5? 6. How many days are there in a year? 7. When were you born? 8. What is your telephone number? 9. What is the number of your flat? 10. How much is the population of Russia?

 

 

About myself

Hello! Let me introduce myself. My name is Maxim. My surname is Denisov. I am seventeen. I was born on the ninth of March 1999 in Ufa-city, the Republic of Bashkortostan, Russia. Twelve years ago our family moved to Langepas – a small, beautiful and cosy town, situated in the north of our country. My home address is: Gagarin street 117, flat 35. My mobile phone number is: 89175726033.

In 2016 I finished lyceum № 1 in Langepas. I did well in all the subjects but my favourite subjects at school were Physics and Computer Science. I liked English lessons too. I’m interested in learning English, because I’m sure that the knowledge of foreign languages will help me in my future life and career. Last summer I travelled around Europe. I visited Great Britain and France. The knowledge of English helped me a lot there.

Now I am studying at Ufa State Petroleum Technological University – one of the largest and most prestigious institutions not only in Bashkortostan, but in Russia too. I’m an extra-mural first-year student of the Automation department. I’m very glad to study here, because this university gives a solid background in all spheres of knowledge and prepares for practical work.

Some words about my appearance and character. I’m rather tall and slender; I have got brown eyes and fair hair. I think I’m communicative, responsible, hard-working and friendly. I suppose I am quite a sporty person. I play football twice a week. Also I spend much of my time swimming, because that’s what I love most. I’m learning to play the guitar too, though I’m still not very good at it. Unfortunately, I haven’t got much free time, as I’m very busy with my studies.

I’d like to tell you about our family. There are four of us: my father, mother, younger sister and me. My Dad’s name is Vladimir Olegovich. He is 45. He is an engineer. My Dad is tall, clever, good-natured and what is more important – he is a loving father. Also he has a good sense of humour. My Mum’s name is Natalya Petrovna. She is 43. She is a doctor. My Mum is the heart of our family. She is pretty, kind, loving and caring. I have got good relationships with my parents. They are always interested in what I do, give me advice which I try to follow. I love my family very much, especially my younger sister. Her name is Nastya, she is three years old and she is so funny and cute! The atmosphere in our family is warm, friendly and happy.

In future I want to graduate from the university successfully, get a Bachelor’s and Master’s degree, become a good specialist, find an interesting and well-paid job, start my own family, help my parents and travel around the world.

 

Задание на I семестр

Данный учебный материал содержит:

1. Образец титульного листа для оформления контрольной работы

2. Контрольная работа №1

3. Топик “About myself”

4. Учебный материал для самостоятельного изучения

 

На зачете:

1) Контрольная работа должна быть написана вручную (на компьютере не печатать!). Все задания выполнить письменно. Правильно выполненная контрольная работа засчитывается как допуск к зачету. Не забудьте зарегистрировать ее в деканате заочного обучения.

2) Опрос новых слов по теме контрольной работы (задание 1).

3) Чтение и устный перевод текста “Petroleum” (без опоры на письменный перевод).

4) Уметь выполнить письменную проверочную работу на основе выполненных дома грамматических упражнений.

5) Пересказ топика “About Myself”.

 

Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации

Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение
высшего профессионального образования
«Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет»

 

 

Кафедра иностранных языков

 

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 1

по дисциплине «Иностранный язык» (английский)

 

Выполнил студент группы БАЭз-16-01

Смирнов А.С.

 

 

Проверил доцент, канд. филол. наук

Яхиббаева Л.М.

 

 

Уфа – 2016

Контрольная работа № 1

I. Текст по общему профилю вуза

Задание 1. Прочтите и выучите следующие слова наизусть.

1) approximately 2) ancient 3) accumulate 4) combustible 5) boiling point 6) borehole 7) caulk 8) carbon 9) conduct 10) cure 11) decomposition 12) deposit 13) derivative 14) disease 15) distinct 16) dwelling 17) dissolve 18) earth's crust 19) extraction 20) film 21) frequent 22) fuel 23) gravity 24) hydrocarbon 25) illumination 26) incendiary   1) приблизительно 2) древний, старинный 3) накапливать 4) горючий, воспламеняемый 5) точка кипения 6) буровая скважина 7) смолить (лодки) 8) углерод 9) проводить 10) исцелять 11) разложение, распад 12) месторождение, залежь 13) производное 14) болезнь 15) определенный 16) жилище, дом 17) растворять, разжижать 18) земная кора 19) извлечение, добыча 20) плёнка 21) частый 22) топливо, горючее 23) сила тяжести 24) углеводород 25) освещение 26) боевые зажигательные средства   27) insulator 28) impurity 29) lubricant 30) manuscript 31) migrate 32) inflammable 33) limestone 34) liquid 35) natural gas 36) nitrogen 37) occur 38) oxygen 39) odour=smell 40) oil=petroleum 41) porous bed 42) rush 43) sandstone 44) seep 45) sedimentary 46) silt 47) sulphur 48) trap 49) use, apply utilize 50) well   27) изолятор 28) примесь, загрязнение 29) смазочный материал 30) рукопись 31) мигрировать 32) огнеопасный 33) известняк 34) жидкость 35) природный газ 36) азот 37) залегать 38) кислород 39) запах 40) нефть 41) пористый слой 42) зд. хлынуть 43) песчаник 44) просачиваться 45) осадочный 46) ил, осадок, наносы 47) сера 48) ловушка 49) использовать, применять 50) скважина

Задание 2. Подберите из правого столбца перевод для английских слов слева.

Выполните задание письменно.

1. manuscript 2. ancient 3. property 4. lubricant 5. surface seeps 6. commercial production 7. valuable 8. combustible 9. specific gravity 10. rainbow film a. ценный b. свойство c. удельный вес d. рукопись e. радужная пленка f. горючий g. смазочное вещество i. выходы нефти на поверхность j. древний k. промышленная добыча

Задание 3. Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания (в письменной форме).

1. ancient manuscript 2. curing properties 3. medical treatment 4. sources of energy 5. combustible oily liquid 6. valuable fuel 7. different impurities 8. colorific value 9. organic origin 10. chemical basis

Задание 4. Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст.

PETROLEUM

As we know from ancient manuscripts man first began to apply petroleum already some centuries B.C. Ancient people knew different properties of oil and used it for various purposes. They caulked their ships and boats with oil and made their cloths waterproof. They used petroleum as a cheap and efficient lubricant. Ancients discovered curing properties of oil and used it in medical treatment of some diseases. Besides, they utilized petroleum for the illumination of their dwellings and even as the incendiaries in frequent war battles. Since such application didn’t require large amounts of oil ancient people managed with oil they got from the surface seeps.

Only since 19 century A.D. people have begun to use petroleum as one of the most important sources of energy. The commercial production of this valuable fuel has led to the development of modern petroleum industry.

Petroleum or as we often call it oil is a combustible oily liquid which occurs in sedimentary rocks of the Earth’s crust. Petroleum usually forms and accumulates in geological traps at the depths of 1,200 – 2,000 m and deeper. Very often petroleum engineers drill deeper wells (up to 6,000 m). The deepest wells that are not so numerous reach gigantic depths of 10,000 and even more metres.

Petroleum is a liquid which consists of different hydrocarbons, i.e. compounds of carbon and hydrogen. Besides, oil often contains smaller amounts of sulphur, nitrogen and oxygen. Petroleum is a substance with a characteristic smell. The odour of petroleum depends on the nature, composition and quantity of hydrocarbons and different impurities. The colour of oil varies from light brown to dark brown, nearly black. Specific gravity of oil determines its colour. The heavier the oil the darker is the colour. Oil is much lighter than water. It doesn’t dissolve in water and forms a thin rainbow film on its surface. For oil doesn’t conduct electricity, people use some of its products in manufacturing of insulators. All sorts of petroleum are combustible. At present, petroleum is the most important fuel and energy source because of its high calorific value.

The geological science has not yet given a clear explanation for the petroleum formation. Most scientists, however, admit the organic origin of petroleum. They believe that carbon and hydrogen, i.e., the chemical basis of any oil, came from sea and land plants and animals as a result of their decomposition. In a very calm, shallow sea, dead plants and animals fell to the bottom. The accumulation of thick layers of silt above the organic matter led to an increase in temperature and rise in pressure – conditions under which liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons formed. As petroleum is a mixture of fluids, both liquid and gaseous, it often migrated far from the place where it originated.

Задание 5. Ответьте письменно на следующие вопросы.

1. When did man first begin to apply petroleum?

2. How did ancient people use petroleum?

3. What factor has led to the development of modern petroleum industry?

4. How can one define petroleum?

5. Where does petroleum form and accumulate?

6. What components does petroleum consist of?

7. What impurities does petroleum often contain?

8. What factors does the odour of petroleum depend on?

9. Is the color of oil always dark brown?

10. What determines its colour?

11. Are all sorts of petroleum combustible?

12. Is there any clear explanation for the petroleum formation?

Задание 6. Переведите на русский язык предложения, обращая внимание на сравнительные конструкции.

1. Only since 19 century A.D. people have begun to use petroleum as one of the most important sources of energy. 2. Very often oil engineers drill deeper wells. 3. The deepest wells reach gigantic depths of 10,000 and even more metres. 4. Besides, oil often contains smaller amounts of sulphur, nitrogen and oxygen. 5. The heavier the oil the darker is its colour. 6. Oil is much lighter than water. 7. At present, petroleum is the most important fuel and energy source.

Задание 7. Вынесите следующие слова с окончанием “s” в 2 столбика: в первый – слова-существительные во множественном числе; во второй – слова-глаголы в 3-ем лице единственном числе в Present Simple.

1. varies 2. plants 3. animals 4. impurities 5. depends 6. determines 7. wells 8. accumulates 9. layers 10. conditions 11. forms 12. consists 13. fluids 14. insulators 15. battles 16. incendiaries 17. centuries 18. depths 19. purposes 20. properties 21. dwellings 22. diseases 23. ancients 24. contains

 

II. Грамматическое задание

Местоимения. Pronouns

a) Personal, possessive and reflexive pronouns.



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