I haven’t seen her since autumn. 


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I haven’t seen her since autumn.



1. When did it rain last? (since September)

2. When did you last eat caviar? (for ages)

3. When did you play chess last (since last weekend)

4. When did he write to you last? (for along time)

5. When did your brother last go to London? (since last winter)

6. When did you last ride a horse? (for a month)

7. When did you last visit her? (since last month)

8. When did your boy-friend give you a present last? (since my birthday)

9. When did you buy fruits last (for two days)

10. When did she last see her? (for many years)

Exercise 12. Say what is the true and what is false.

1. The Republic of Kazakhstan is situated in the South of Eurasia.

2. The population of Kazakhstan makes up 14,9 million people representing more than 50 nationalities.

3. The climate in Kazakhstan is tropical.

4. Astana is the capital of Kazakhstan.

5. English is the official language of the country.

6. Kazakhstan occupies the third territory in the world.

 

7. It is situated not far from Great Britain

 

8. From November 15, 1993 Kazakhstan has its own national currency.

 

9. The population of Kazakhstan makes up 16 million people representing more than 100 nationalities.

 

10. The richest oil fields are located in the West of Kazakhstan.

 

Exercise 13. Reproduce the situations using the phrases:

1. economic changes took place in the USSR

2. after the Union had disintegrated

3. a new Constitution

4. the constitution of Kazakhstan guarantees

5. the Republic of Kazakhstan is situated

6. the population of Kazakhstan makes up

7. it has borders

8. Kazakhstan’s sharply continental and extremely droughty climate

9. the main branches of industry

10. the richest oil fields

Exercise 14. Speak on the theme “Kazakhstan is my native country”

“Aktobe”- my native town.

Read and translate the text:

Aktobe was founded in 1869 as Aktyube (White Hill), The name "Aktobe" comes from Kazakh "ақ" (white) and "төбе" (hill);

Aktobe is situated on the river Ilek. Aktobe is one of the largest cities in Kazakhstan. Its population is about 300 000 people.

Aktobe city is an important industrial center of the region and Kazakhstan now. There are some big plants here and some smaller factories. The largest enterprises are: “Aktobemunaigas”, the Bread baking works, Many of today's fastest-growing industries in Aktobe are related to food production (such as the company "Ramazan"), construction ("Dastan"). A number the works of milk products. The Aktobe Chrome Alloys Plant uses the chromites of the unique deposit in Chromtau. Agriculture and ranching play a large role in Aktobe province's economy and in rural employment. Beef, mutton and dairy products are major products in this area.

Aktobe is host to a number of state and private institutions of higher learning, including ZhubanovStateUniversity and the WestKazakhstanMedicalAcademy. The military of Kazakhstan also maintains a pilot school in the city. During the Soviet Era many pilots were trained there. Aktobe art school is one of the most respected institutions which work together with UNESCO.

T.Akhtanov Drama theater, regional philharmonic society, children’s puppet theater “Alakai” and Aktobe regional planetarium are located in the cityThere are the following parks: A.S.Pushkin retro-park, Central recreation park named after Abai (micro district #11) as well as a lot of alleys, public gardens and boulevards.In 2009 (by 140th anniversary of Aktobe city) a new Water-Green boulevard was constructed, it was named Unity and Agreement boulevard and has an amphitheatre, a monument “Shanyrak” and 2 fountains, one of them with son and lumiere. The boulevard itself links the central mosque “Nurgasyr” - the largest in the city and St.Nickolas cathedral built in 2008.There are 3 mosques (Aktobe regional central mosque, Central mosque of the city of Aktobe, mosque “Nurdaulet”), 3 Orthodox churches and a Catholic parish in the city.There are a lot of restaurants and cafes of national cuisine - Kazakh, Russian, Armenian, Korean, Chinese, Spanish, Italian, Turkish and others. Also there are night clubs and entertainment complexes in Aktobe city.

I love my native town very much.

 

Active vocabulary.

anniversary годовщина, юбилей жылдық мереке

Artискусство өнер

enterprise предпринимательство кәсіпкерлік

unique уникальный бірегей

passenger пассажир(ский) жолаушы

industrial промышленный өнеркәсіпті

mosque мечеть мешіт

pilot лётчик ұшқыш

microdistrict микрорайон шағын аудан

residential жилой тұрғын

service услуга, сервиз қызмет ету(көрсету)

deposit месторождение кен орны

institution учебное заведение оқу орны

regional областной, местный жергілікті

churchцерковь шіркеу

 



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