E) Another window has beenbrokenby Peter.

$$$ 79

By the end of the _________, radio was invented, but only used as a two-way communication system in industrial and military settings:

D) 19^th century.

$$$ 80

Though invented in the 1920s, television wasn't marketed to the public until the late________:

B) 1940s.

$$$ 81

________ has recently become another important source of information. Its main advantage is that news appears on the screen as soon as things happen in real life and you don't have to wait for news time on TV:

B) Newspaper.

$$$ 82

___________is one of the best inventions the man ever made:

D) TV.

$$$ 83

Choose the right variant of Present Perfect Passive:

C) Six lettershave been writtenby me.

$$$ 84

Choose the right variant of Present Perfect Passive:

A)Has the parcel been receivedby you?

$$$ 85

Most of Kazakhstan’s water supply has been polluted by _________and agricultural runoff and, in some places,_________:

B) Industrial.

E) Radioactivity.

$$$ 86

Which of the following expressions is used in the Present Perfect Tense:

B) For three years.

F) Since 1998.

$$$ 87

The reduction in the Aral Sea’s water surface has exacerbated regional ________extremes, and agricultural soil has been damaged by _______and eroded by wind:

A) Climatic.

C) Salt deposits.

$$$ 88

The Aral Sea covers 26,300 square miles with ________to the north and to the south:

D) Kazakhstan.

F) Uzbekistan.

$$$ 89

Choose the expressions that are used in the Present Perfect Tense:

A) Yet, already.

F) So far, never.

$$$ 90

In developed countries, the two most deadly sources of indoor pollution are _____:

C) Radon.

D) Cigarette smoke.

$$$ 91

Which of the following is a consequence to acidic deposition:

A) It changes soil chemistry.

C) Leaching out important minerals.

$$$ 92

Choose the expressions that are used in the Present Perfect Tense:

B) This week, just.

C) This week, already.

$$$ 93

Acidic deposition___:

D) Often crosses national boundaries.

E) Creating international disputes.

$$$ 94

________ and _________________are number one pollutants:

C) Plants.

F) Motor vehicles.

$$$ 95

__________and ________make the World Ocean dirty:

B) Oil spills.

E) Acid rains.

$$$ 96

Climate change can lead to the development of other harmful effects in our life, such as occurrence of __________and__________:

A) New diseases.

C) Change in seasons.

$$$ 97

We must realize that deforestation causes the extinction of _________and__________:

B) Animals.

D) Plants.

$$$ 98

__________and _________pollute the air we use:

A) Cars.

D) Factories.

$$$ 99

____________and _________to global warming which may bring about a change in the world’s climate:

B) Burning coal.

D) Oil leads.

$$$ 100

Climate change is the greatest humanitarian crisis of our time, responsible for________, raging storms, searing heat, ferocious fires, _______, and punishing floods:

A) Rising seas.

F) Severe drought.

$$$ 101

The pollution of_________, destruction of the _______is the result of man's careless interaction with nature, a sign of the ecological crises:

C) Air and the world's ocean.

E) Ozone layer.

$$$ 102

The________, known as the ________ has two chambers:

B) Legislature.

C) Parliament.

$$$ 103

The Lower House Assembly (Mazhilis) has ______ seats, elected for a four-year term, ________seats are from party lists, 9 - from Assembly of People:

B) 107.

E) 98.

$$$ 104

The Upper House Senate has ____ members, ____of whom are elected for six-year terms in double-seat constituencies by the local assemblies:

A) 47.

F) 40.

$$$ 105

_________deputies and the _______both have the right of legislative initiative:

A) Majilis.

F) Government.

$$$ 106

Local level courts serve as courts of first instance for less serious crimes such as ______and_______:

A) Vandalism.

D) Theft.

$$$ 107

The president of Kazakhstan is __________and______________:

E) The head of the state.

F) Chief supreme commander.

$$$ 108

The system of the executive branch of the government consists of the________,____________:

E) Services and agencies.

G) Ministries.

$$$ 109

Choose the right sentences in Past Perfect Tense:

B) The storm destroyed the sandcastle that we had built.

G) When she went out to play, she had already done her homework.

$$$ 110

The judicial system includes the __________of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the _______established according to the Constitution of RK and the Constitutional law:

C) Supreme Court.

F) Local courts.

$$$ 111

Britain does not have a________________, but a_______________:

A) Written constitution.

E) Set of laws.

$$$ 112

The monarch is expected to be ___________and should not make______________:

D) Politically neutral.

G) Political decisions.

$$$ 113

There are few _____________in Britain thanks to the British____________:

A) Political parties.

D) Electoral system.

$$$ 114

Choose the right sentences in Past Perfect Tense: