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Write a short commentary on the problem of mixing in informal groups (common lunch hours, sport group, etc) with your colleagues. List your pros and cons.
Unit 4
Public Administration Personnel: Role-Types
A. Vocabulary
List of the Key Words and Expressions
Learn the following words and word-combinations using the information presented in the Vocabulary section at the end of the book (Unit 4) :
Lead (v) - led to be led into the courtroom; to ~ a child by the hand; to ~ down to the river; to ~ a full, active life; to ~ a campaign; to ~ a band, an orchestra; to ~ a meeting Lead (n) to assume the ~, take the ~; to build up one's ~, increase one's ~; to give up/ lose the ~; to hold/ maintain the ~; the ~ of the governor; to give a ~ Leader (n) born/ natural ~; majority ~; minority ~; military ~ Leadership (n)
Lend (v) - lent to ~ the money to smb
Identify (v) to ~ the intruder to the police; to ~ oneself; to ~ the limits Identification (n)
Overload (n) Overload (v) Demand (v) to ~ money from the passengers Demand (n) excessive ~; moderate/ modest/ reasonable ~; make ~; meet ~; satisfy ~; give in to ~; yield to ~; reject ~; payment on ~; to create a ~; meet/ satisfy a ~; enormous/ great/ brisk/ strong ~; a brisk ~ for home computers; small cars are in great ~; limited ~; the law of supply and ~
Overwhelm (v)
Appoint (v) to ~ the time; to ~ smb. professor of the University; to be ~ed to the position; to ~ smb. а task; to ~ smb to do smth Appointment (n) hold an ~; according to an ~; to break an ~; keep an ~; make an ~ (with), set up an ~ (with), book an ~ (with)
Role (n) to assume, take (on) a ~; to assign, hand out ~s; to perform, play, support a ~; key ~; leading ~; secondary ~; starring ~;Syn: part
Initiate (v) to ~ new members into the society; to ~ a program of reform Initiation (n) Initiative (n) Initiate (n) Initiate (adj)
Oversee (v) - oversaw; - overseen to ~ all the company's advertising; to be overseen by environmental experts
Assist (v) to ~ at her first operation; to ~ with the editing of a manuscript; to be ~ ed at dinner Assistance (n) to render (give, offer, provide) ~; considerable/great ~; economic/financial ~; legal ~; public ~; to be of considerable ~ to us; any ~ will be gratefully received Assistant (n) teaching ~
Probation (n) to be on ~
Interfere (v) to ~ in smth; to ~ with our plans; their interests were very little ~ed. Interference (n) unwarranted ~
Justify (v) to ~ science in the eyes of the nation; to ~ (as) bail; to ~ an assertion
Require (v) to be ~-ed to go there; to ~ that everyone attend/should attend the meeting; it ~s careful consideration; hard work will be ~ed of students; the house ~s painting Requirement (n)
Flexible (adj) a ~ schedule Flexibility (n) to demonstrate, show ~; to have enough ~
Complain (v) to ~ of a headache; to ~ about that boy; to ~ to the boy's mother Complaint (n)
Top (n) to come/rise to the ~; •• to be/sit on ~ of the worldto be at the ~ of the ladder/tree Top (adj) the ~ floor; ~ value; ~ form; one of the world's ~ journalists •• top secret Top (v) Bottom (n) at the ~ of the page; to go to the ~; to stand on one's own ~; to get (down) to/at the ~ of Bottom (adj) the ~ step; ~ price
Treat (v) to ~ with reverence; to ~ upon the subject •• treat as; treat for Treat (n) the usual ~; to promise a ~
Believe (v) we soon ~ what we desire; ~ it or not; to ~ firmly, sincerely, strongly; mistakenly ~; to ~ in early rising, I ~ so Belief (n) to express a ~; to hold to a ~; to shake one's ~; to give up one's ~; erroneous/false/mistaken ~; firm/strong/unshakable ~; popular/prevalent ~; to the best of my ~
Obscure (adj) misty and ~ day; an ~ poet; an ~ country village Obscure (v)
Entrepreneur (n) an independent ~; a private ~
Affect (v) shouting ~s the voice; to ~ smb. deeply, profoundly, strongly, to be ~ed by influenza Affect (n)
Vocabulary Exercises
Ex. 1. Which words can you derive from the following:
Ex.2. Complete the following sentences using a word derivationally related to the word given in brackets: 1) Any organisation is a system of roles in which rights and obligations of each employee are clearly …. (identification) 2) Political executives are political … in most cases. (appointment) 3) This is the political executive who …, shapes, promotes, and oversees policy changes. (initiative) 4) The work of professionals … considerable autonomy and …. (requirement, flexible) 5) Nonprofessionals are evaluated by their immediate …, while the work of professionals is evaluated by peer review of their colleagues. (supervision) 6) People often … that public bureaucrats … them like a number and … unique problems and circumstances. (complaint, treatment, ignorance) 7) Street-level bureaucrats … can affect their work with clients. (believe) 8) The role of policy entrepreneurs … strategic planning, political activism, and conceptual …. (requirement, lead)
Ex.3. Match the words to their definitions:
Ex. 4. What's the English for:
Ex. 5. Translate into English: 1) Права и обязанности сотрудников организации всегда четко определены. 2) Эффективность работы организации, в первую очередь, зависит от персонала, его профессионализма и гибкости. 3) Как правило, каждый сотрудник выполняет не одну, а несколько ролей в организации. 4) Организация представляет собой иерархию, на которой располагаются определенные должностные лица и сотрудники. 5) Часто люди жалуются, что бюрократы в государственных организациях не принимают во внимание их проблемы и обстоятельства. 6) Юрист может отказаться в такой ситуации, когда ему придется отменить назначенную встречу с клиентом из-за болезни ребенка.
Ex.6. Make up situations using the following words and word combinations:
B. Pre-reading Exercises
Ex. 1. Look at the heading of the text and predict the contents of it.
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