Употребитеглаголы, данныевскобках, в Present, Past and Future Indefinite (Simple) Tenses. Предложенияпереведите.

1. Oscar Wild and Bernard Shaw (to be) the most witty British writers. 2. What time this museum (to open)? 3. Who (to meet) you at the station yesterday? 4. When the weather (to get) warmer, I (to go) for a picnic again. 5. She (not to speak) French. 6. If you (to feel) better this afternoon, we (to drive) to the coast. 7. He (not to meet) us at the station yesterday. 8. The weather (to be) good when we (to be) on holiday last year. 9. How many cigarettes a day you (to smoke)? 10. If he (to call) me tomorrow, I (to help) him to translate this article.

Прочтите и письменно переведите текст по специальности.

Design of a Building

1. Orientation and surveyingof the Building. Before beginning the construction of any building it is necessary to consider several problems closely connected with the lot where the building is to be erected. Some of these problems are as follows:

2. Soil. Soil is a very important problem in the building of any house. The land may have a sufficient depth of rich top soil, but beneath may be a ledge of soil rock, which will make the excavation of the basement very expensive, especially in climates where the footings must be carried down below the frost line.

3. Transportation. The problem of transportation is the most important during the whole period of construction on the building site. One must see whether there are sufficient means of erecting ways for bringing up the materials and men to the building site. One must also see if there is a sewerage line, water supply line, gas line, electric power line and how all of them can be used.

4. Surveying. A survey is a plan of a piece of land showing its exact dimensions and levels, the lot boundaries with relations to the adjacent streets, the location and levels of existing sewer and water mains, electric light, gas services and so on.

5. Styling of a building. When allof the things mentioned abovehave been carefully considered, another point must be kept in mind. This is the ‘style’ which the building is to be planned in, in other words, it’s exterior. If we have to design a house, there are a number of practical considerations, which will affect the design. Here are some of them: 1)Height of first floor above the ground; 2)Ceiling heights. The height of the ceiling, that is clear height from floor to ceiling, is amatter to be determined by the designer.

 

Выпишите из текста 10 терминов и переведите их на русский язык.

 

Контрольная работа № 1

 

Для того чтобы выполнить контрольные задания, необходимо усвоить следующие разделы курса английского языка:

1. Имя существительное. Множественное число. Артикли и предлоги, как показатели имени существительного. Выражение падежных отношений в английском языке с помощью предлогов и окончания -s. Существительное в функции определения и его переводы на русский язык.

2. Имя прилагательное. Степени сравнения имен прилагательных. Кон­струкциятипа Themore... theless.

Наречие. Степени сравнения наречий.

3. Количественные и порядковые числительные. Хронологические даты.

4. Местоимения: личные, притяжательные, вопросительные, указатель­ные, неопределенно-личные и отрицательные. Местоимения much, many, lit­tle, alittle, few, afew.

5. Формы настоящего (Present), прошедшего (Past) и будущего (Future) времени группы Indefinite (Simple) действительного залога изъявительного наклонения.

6. Повелительное наклонение и его отрицательная форма.

7. Простое повествовательное предложение: прямой порядок слов пове­ствовательного и побудительного предложения в утвердительной и отрица­тельной формах; обратный порядок слов вопросительного предложения. Обо­рот Thereis (are).

8. Основные случаи словообразования.

 

Вариант 2

Грамматическое задание

1. Вставьтевпропускиглагол to be в Present, Past, Future Indefinite (Sim­ple).

1. Where... your children now? - They... at school. 2. I... at the institute yester­day, but I... not... there tomorrow. 3. Jack... a doctor when he grows up. 4. Where... you last week? - I... in the country. 5. Jack... inMoscow last year, but now he... in St Petersburg. 6. These houses... not very old. 7. Today the weather... nice, but yesterday it... cold. 8. Where... you last Friday? -1... at the institute. 9.... your parents... at home tomorrow? 10. Thistimelastyearwe... inParis.

2. Поставьте подчеркнутые существительные в форму множест­венного числа, если это возможно, сделав все необходимые изменения в предложениях.

1.That is a goose. 2. When I was in the farmyard yesterday, I saw a sheep. 3. That city is not far from Moscow. 4. There was a woman in the hall. 5. This lady is that, gentleman 's wife. 6. The ox drove a cart. 7. This is an English dictionary. 8. The roof of the house was covered with snow. 9. The cat caught a mouse. 10. The deer was in the man's field. 11. The news wasbad.

Переведитепианглийскийязык.

1. Внаших библиотеках много книг. 2. В чашке не было чая. 3. В вашем
городе будет много кинотеатров. 4. В автобусе нет людей. 5. В этом тексте
есть новые слова?

4. Раскройте скобки, поставив прилагательные и наречия в сравни­
тельную или превосходную степень. Предложенияпереведите.

1. This is the (simple) way to solve the problem. 2. You proved the theorem (well) than my friend. 3. It was our (late) meeting. We never met then. 4. This is my house, and his house is (far) than mine. 5. The (attentively) you listen, the (much) you hear. 6. Jack is my (old) brother. 7. Moscow University is the (large) University in Europe. 8. The Caucasus are the (high) mountains in Europe. 9. Ann is the (good) student in our group. 10. Friendship is (strong) than steel.