Неопределенные местоимения SOME/ANY и их производные.

несколько, сколько-то, некоторые, какие-то	some Например: I have some books.	any Например: I haven’t any books.
кто-то, некто кто-либо, кто-нибудь	somebody = someone Например: There is somebody at home.	anybody = anyone Например: There isn’t anybody at home.
что-то, нечто что-либо, что-нибудь	something Например: There is something on the table.	anything Например: There isn’t anything on the table.
где-то, где-либо, где-нибудь, куда-то, куда-либо, куда-нибудь	somewhere Например: He is somewhere in the yard.	anywhere Например: He isn’t anywhere.
Употреб-ление:	1) в утвердительных пред-ложениях; Например: There is somebody in the classroom. 2) в общих вопросах (просьбы); Например: Will somebody help me? 3) в специальных вопросах Например: Why is there somebody in the classroom?	1) в отрицательных пред-ложениях; Например: There isn’t anybody in the classroom. 2) в общих вопросах; Например: Is there anybody in the classroom? 3) в условных предложе-ниях; Например: If there is any- body in the classroom, don’t close the door. 4) в значении «любой». Например: Ask anybody.

Упражнения для закрепления грамматики:

Exercise 1. Вставьте some или any. Обоснуйте свой выбор.

1) There are … pictures in the book.

2) We haven’t got … milk.

3) Bob always likes … sugar in his coffee.

4) Are there … schools in this street?

5) Will you give me … tea, please?

6) Has he … French magazines at home? – Yes, he has ….

7) Why have you got … books in the kitchen?

8) Take … book you like.

9) If I have … free time, I shall go with you.

10) There is … butter on the table but there isn’t … milk.

Exercise 2. Вставьте somebody или anybody. Обоснуйте свой выбор.

1) Don’t tell … about it. It’s a secret.

2) … has eaten all the ice-cream.

3) Is there … here who knows French?

4) If … is at home, please, tell me.

5) You may invite … you wish.

6) Where did you meet …?

7) Will … pass me the salt, please?

8) There isn’t … at home today.

9) Has …got a dictionary?

10) I saw … in the train yesterday who looked like you.

Exercise 3. Вставьте something или anything. Обоснуйте свой выбор.

1) There is … wrong with our car.

2) I didn’t understand ….

3) If you find …, show it to me.

4) Will you give me … warm? It’s cold here.

5) Is there … that you want to tell me?

6) I don’t know … about your town. Tell me … about it.

7) When will you do … useful?

8) I didn’t have any money and I couldn’t buy ….

9) Cook … light for dinner today.

10) There is … white in the box. What is it?

Exercise 4. Вставьте somewhere или anywhere. Обоснуйте свой выбор.

1) Will you go … tonight?

2) Let’s spend our holidays …in Europe.

3) You may go … you like.

4) If he goes … without me, I will take offence.

5) I didn’t go … last summer.

6) Why do go … every day?

7) It is … in this street.

8) Let’s leave for ….

9) You may find your book … on the shelf.

10) I couldn’t meet him ….

 

 

Exercise 5. Постройте предложения.

I have	some something somebody	relatives in London.
There is	some something somebody	at home.
There is	some something somebody	interesting on TV tonight.
Is there	any anything anybody	on this desk?
Have they	any anything anybody	chairs in the kitchen?
Is there	any anything anybody	in the bathroom?
We haven’t	any anything anybody	friends in Paris.
There is	some something somebody	in the fridge.
There is	some something somebody	in the house.

Exercise 6.. Вставьте some или any, somebody или anybody, something или anything.

1) Do you have … classes today? – No, we haven’t … classes on Saturday.

2) Have you got … questions?

3) I want to tell you … interesting about our friend Sally.

4) Is there … interesting on TV?

5) Come here, I’ll show you … pictures of our country house.

6) Do you know … in that house?

7) There is light in the flat. … is at home.

8) Here are … books by English writers. Take … book you like.

9) Is there … here who knows this man?

10) He has given them … money.

Отрицательные местоимения.

Неопределённые местоимения	Отрицательные местоимения	2 способа отрицания
some / any	no (нет)	+ There are some books on the table. - 1) There are nobooks on the table. 2) There aren’t any books on the table.
somebody / anybody (someone / anyone)	nobody (no one) (никто)	+ I met somebody in the street. - 1) I met nobody in the street. 2) I didn’t meet anybody in the street.
something / anything	nothing (ничего)	+ I found something in my bag. - 1) I found nothing in my bag. 2) I didn’t find anything in my bag.
somewhere / anywhere	nowhere (нигде)	+ She is somewhere in the garden. - 1) She is nowhere. 2) She isn’t anywhere.

Упражнения для закрепления грамматики: