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II. Блок тестов на знание медицинской лексики общепрофессиональной направленности.Содержание книги
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Задание: Выберите верную форму перевода:
1. There are centers to ensure the birth of (здоровых) children A fine B healthy C happy D good 2. We have polyclinics for the (взрослого) population and for children. A adult B ill C tired D old
3. The ambulance can give (экстренную) surgical and therapeutic treatment. A qualified B dental C starting D emergency
4. For popularization of medical science among population press, radio & TV are very (полезны). A important B successful C helpful D serious
5. The working day of district doctor consists of 3 hours of (приема больных) and 3 hours of visiting patients in their homes. A lectures B rest C reading D consultation
6. The (причина) of the disease is unknown. A condition B cause C signs D attack
7. The lungs are main organs of (дыхательной системы). A respiratory surface C breathlessness B respiration D respiratory system 8. (Младенцы) have the lungs of pale rose color. A children B infants C pupils D junior children
9.The patient's sputum is (гнойный) A viscous C smelly B abundant D purulent
10.Children often (жалуются) pain in the throat. A suffer from B complain of C try to D breathe out
11.The (хрипы) are present for a short time and then disappear. A sputum B conditions C rales D signs
12. The patient has (двустороннюю) pneumonia A. chronic B. clear C. lobular D. bilateral
13. She had (сухой кашель) two days ago. A. dry cough B. persistent cough C. purulent sputum D. acute attack
14. In case of pneumonia X-ray examination (показывает) a shadowing. A. notice B. shows C. radiates D. suffer
15. This medicine (облегчает) an asthma attack. A. causes B. is given C. takes D. relieves
16. Some types of cancer are (излечимы). A. lethal B. dangerous C. difficult D. curable
17. Remission is the absence of all (признаков) of disease.
A. signs B. cells C. doses D. functions
18. Cancer of (желудка) may be treated surgically. A. bowel B. stomach C. esophagus D. lung
19. A maximal dose of ionizing radiation to the tumour (ткань) was given. A. organ B. mass C. tissue D. growth
20. Side effects of chemotherapy may be leucopenia, bleeding, (тошнота) and vomiting. A. nausea B. headache C. pains in the abdomen D. a bad appetite
21. A variety of (осложнений) may occur with lobar pneumonia. A. inflammations B. complications C. separations D. rates
22. When the patient has a (озноб) with a rapid pulse, fever and pain in the side of the chest, the diagnosis is easily made. A. cough B. condition C. sputum D. chill
23. Sometimes the pain may extend in the (брюшная полость или живот) simulating acute appendicitis. A. lymph B. abdomen C. lung D. chest
24. The coughing begins, and there may be (отхаркивание). A. attention B. prostration C. breathing D. expectorati 25. The disease usually terminates by crisis, when the temperature (падает). A. does B. makes C. drops D. look 26. The patient couldn't (описать симптомы)
A. have symptoms C. detail a symptoms B. exaggerate the symptoms D. describe the symptoms
27. This patient should be (осмотреть) immediately.
A observed C. follow B. examined D. check
28. The doctor recommended (удвоить дозу).
A. to test the dose C. to double the dose B. to take the dose D. to increase the dose
29. He is taking up the problems of (наследственные заболевания).
A. inherited diseases C. toxic diseases B acquired diseases D. congenital diseases
30. The patient complained of high (артериальное давление).
A. loss of blood C. heart attack B. bleeding D. blood pressure 31. After he (полностью выздоровел) he began playing football again.
A. completely recovered C. was recovered B. had completely recovered D. is recovering 32. Spleen A. Почка B. Селезенка C. Кишечник D. Легкое
33. To treat A Стонать B. Страдать C. Исправить. D Лечить
33. Fever A. Рвота B. Онемение C. Жар D. Заикание 34. Intestine A. Голова B. Кишечник C. Плечо D. Грудь
35. Weakness A. слабость B. нервозность C. утомляемость D. судорога
41. Liver A.рука B. желудок C. кишечник D. печень 42. To sneeze A.стонать B. чихать C. недомогать D. кашлять 43. Tongue A. спина B. тело C. рука D. язык
44. Chicken-pox A. ветряная оспа B. ангина C. грипп D. 4) коклюш 45. Brain A. селезенка B. сердце C. мозг D. грудь 46. Heart A. рука B.сердце C.) желудок D. нога 47.Lung A. селезенкаa B. печень C.) ладонь D. легкое 48. Rash A.кровеь B.отравление C.) сыпь D. мокрота 49. Pain A. боль B. рана C. вывих D. лекарство 50. To prescribe A. защищать B. выписывать C. госпитализировать D. облегчить 51. A variety of (осложнений) may occur with lobar pneumonia. A inflammation B complications C cases D rates
52. (Воспаление) of the lung, with or without infection is also called pneumonitis. A complications B cause C inflammation D infection 53. There are many possible causes of lung inflammation, including (инфекцию). A condition B cause C hypersensitivity D infection
54. The organisms that (вызывают) most pneumonias are already present in the environment. A form B do C lead D cause
55. Every dentist is (отвечает) for the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity. A responsible B possible
C comfortable D suitable 56. There are centers to ensure the birth of (здоровых) children A Russian B healthy C happy D good
57. We have polyclinics for the (взрослого) population and for children. A adult B ill C tired D old
58. The ambulance can give (экстренную) surgical and therapeutic treatment. A qualified B dental C starting D emergency
59. For popularization of medical science among population press, radio & TV are very (полезны). A important B successful C helpful D serious
60. The working day of district doctor consists of 3 hours of (приема больных) and 3 hours of visiting patients in their homes. A lectures B rest C reading D consultation
61. The (причина) of the disease is unknown. A condition B cause C signs D attack
62. The lungs are main organs of (дыхательной системы). A respiratory surface B respiration C respiratory rate D respiratory system
63. (Младенцы) have the lungs of pale rose color. A children B infants C pupils D junior children
64.Children often (жалуются) pain in the throat. A suffer from B complain of C try to D breathe out
65. The patient has (двустороннюю) pneumonia A chronic B clear C lobular D bilateral
66. She had (сухой кашель) two days ago. A dry cough B persistent cough C purulent sputum D acute attack
67. This medicine (облегчает) an asthma attack. A causes B is given C takes D relieves
68. Sometimes the pain may extend in the (брюшная полость или живот) simulating acute appendicitis. A lymph B abdomen C lung D chest
69. The coughing begins, and there may be (отхаркивание). A attention B prostration C breathing D expectoration
70. The disease usually terminates by crisis, when the temperature (падает). A does B makes C drops D looks
C hypersensitivity D infection
71. Every dentist is (отвечает) for the treatment of diseases of the oral cavity A responsible B possible C comfortable D suitable
72. The ambulance can give (экстренную) surgical and therapeutic treatment. A qualified B dental C starting D emergency
73. Sometimes the pain may extend in the (брюшная полость или живот) simulating acute appendicitis. A lymph B abdomen C lung D chest
74. These various factors (приводят) two different patterns of pneumonia. A lead to B causes C mean D do
75. Many pneumonias that are infectious (начинаются) for no apparent reason. A begin B fill in C rise D cause
76. Professor Petrov ……..already ….. (прочитал) the lecture in Physiology. A has delivered B have read C was reading D is delivered
77. In the student (научном) society students work on those subjects which they are interested in. A science B research C inventor D scientific
78. The operation was (выполнена) by the best surgeons. A made B performed C did D executes
79. General measures include (отдых), support of breathing, if needed. A rest B calm C lightness D host
80. What do you (жалуетесь)? A complain at B complain in C complain of D complain
81. When did your first (зуб мудрости) erupt? A wisdom tooth B brain tooth C clever teeth D toothache
82. The students must work (усердно) during the whole term. A hard B strong C many D much
83. Many complications may occur with (долевая) pneumonia. A wisdom B brain C cell D lobal
84. His temperature is (высокая). A. large B. big C. high D. low
85. One of the most (широко распространенный) diseases of teeth is caries. A. wide-spread C. known B. large - known D. well-known
86. The doctors must be (более ответственны) for their work than the people of other professions.
C. responsibler
87. Call for (скорая помощь) if he feels worse. A. an ambulance C. a quick help B. a help bus D. a medical assistance 88. Having made an injection of lidocain the doctor (удалил) the tooth. A. extracted C removed B put off D. put out
89. Interstitial pneumonia is inflammation involving the (ткань) between the air sacs. A. material C. tissue B. cell D paper 90. A person (поступающий) Medical Academy has to pass examinations in Biology, Chemistry and the Russian language.
A. entering C. сoming B. going D. moving into
91. Examining the patient the doctor listened to his (сердце). A. heart C. head B. hand D. blood
92. The (информация) obtained by the scientist were very interesting. A. information C. new B. data D. news
93. When examined by the doctor, he complained of a severe pain in his (груди). A. back C. chest B. leg D. brain
94. Sometimes the pain may extend in the abdomen simulating (острый) appendicitis. A. acute C. sharpB. thin D. long 95. The pulmonary artery takes up the blood from the right ventricle and carries it to the (легким). A. stomach C. intestine B. lungs D. brain
96. How many per sent oxygen does (вдыхаемый) air contain? A. inhaled C. exhaled B. unhaled D. deshaled 97. Alveoli are surrounded by a network of thin-walled (капилляров).
A. capillaries C. capillars B. capillary D. capillarys
98. The (аорта) is the largest artery in the body.
A. aorta C. capillary B. vein D. vessel
99. The heart is a hollow muscle which has four (камеры).
A. halls C. rooms B. cells D. chambers
100. The blood is a red (жидкость).
A. water C. fluid B. lymph D. mass
Ключи к блоку тестов на лексику общепрофессиональной направленности: 1- B 2- A 3- D 4- C 5- D 6- B 7- D 8- B 9- D 10- B 11- C 12- D 13- A 14- А 15- D 16- D 17- A 18- B 19- C 20- A 21- B 22- D 23- B 24- D 25- C 26- B 27- C 28- A 29- D 30- D 31- B 32- B 33- D 34- B 35- A 36- D 37- D 38- B 39- D 40- C 41- D 42- B 43- D 44- B 45- C 46- B 47- D 48- C 49- A 50- B 51- B 52- C 53- D 54- D 55- A 56- B 57- A 58- D 59- C 60- D 61- B 62- D 63- B 64- B 65- D 66- A 67- D 68- B 69- D 70- C 71- A 72- D 73- B 74- A 75- A 76- A 77- D 78- B 79- A 80- C 81- A 82- A 83- D 84- C 85- A 86- B 87- A 88- A 89- C 90- A 91- A 92- B 93- C 94- A 95- B 96- A 97- A 98- A 99- D 100-C
III. Блок тестов на знание грамматики и медицинской лексики общепрофессиональной направленности №3. 1. Complete the following sentences: 1. Medical students have practical training during which they do the work of 2. The course of studies helps them to gain much.... of medicine. 3. The doctor must love people and have a kind.... 4. Medical students must understand well all... of their future profession. 5. A good doctor will always do his best to gain his patient's.... 6. Doctor's profession requires a real....
Agree or disagree. 1. The study of medicine does not demand great intellect. 2. Patient could live or die but the doctor remained unemotional. 3. People with dosabilities and/ or diseases can become particularly sensitive 4. You'll never cease to be a medical student. Match the Words
3) Вставьте вместо пропусков определения к существительным. Подберите их из текста. 1. Both services demand... knowledge and... standards. 2. General chemistry deals with... principles and... substances. 3. Pharmacognozy embraces the history and preservation of... origin. 4. The... names of chemical substances do not always represent their chemical 5. The official description usually includes its... properties. 6. The reaction to litmus is an... test of identity or purity.
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