Конструкция «have (has) got» / The “have (has) got” construction

Конструкция have (has) got означает иметь что-либо,обладать чем-либо. Если подлежащее выражено в форме 3го лица единственного числа (he / she / it) используется has got. Например: I have got sandwiches. She has got sweets. В устной речи используются краткие формы.

Полная форма Ihave got youhave got he / she / ithas got wehave got youhave got theyhave got Краткая форма I’ve got you’ve got he / she / it’s got we’ve got you’ve got they’ve got

Для образования вопросительной формы, мы ставим глаголы have / has в начало предложения перед подлежащим. Приведём пример: I have got a car. -> Have you got a car?

На общий вопрос отвечаем кратко (да / нет). В кратких ответах существительные заменяются личными местоимениями, после которых следуют глаголы have / has.

Have you got a car? – Yes, I have. I’ve got a car. / No, I haven’t. I haven’t got a car.

Полная форма Ihave not got youhave not got he / she / ithas not got wehave not got youhave not got theyhave not got Краткая форма I haven’t got youhaven’t got he / she / ithasn’t got wehaven’t got youhaven’t got theyhaven’t got

Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи частицы not, которая следует после глаголов have / has. Приведём пример: I have got a car. I have not gota car. Часто используются краткие формы.

 

Напиши полную форму. 2. Напиши краткую форму.

I’ve got a pen. ___________________________________ We’ve got balloons. ___________________________________ You haven’t got a guitar. ___________________________________ They’ve got bikes. ___________________________________ He hasn’t got a bike. ___________________________________ Jill and I haven’t got umbrellas. ___________________________________

Sam has got a ball. ___________________________________ We have got sandwiches. ___________________________________ You have not got a plane. ___________________________________ They have got a sister. ___________________________________ She has not got a cat. ___________________________________ It has got a long tail. ___________________________________

Определи тип предложения. Дополни предложение знаком препинания.

I have got a nice ball. (+) Have you got a bike? (?) They haven’t got a box. (-) My kitten has got a house () Has a chicken got a house () Have the puppies got a box () My family has got a house () We haven’t got a big house () We’ve got a small house ()

They’ve got a big house () You haven’t got a car () Has your sister got a car () We haven’t got a big car () We’ve got a small red car () What car has he got () My aunt has got a pet () His uncle hasn’t got a pet () How many pets has he got ()

Tom has got a book () He’s got a nice book () Ann hasn’t got a nice book () My aunt has got a farm () She has got a big farm () My aunt hasn’t got a farm () The boy’s got a stick () Tom’s got a big stick () Have you got a cake ()

Заполни пропуски, используя глагол have / has.

I __________ got a sister. I __________ not got a brother. Nick __________ not got a brother too. He __________ got a sister. Their brother __________ not got a dog. He __________ got a cat. My aunt __________ not got a son. She __________ got a daughter. Ann __________ got a red ball. Pete __________ got a monkey. They __________ got a car. You __________ not got a car. She __________ got a red car. We __________ not got a car. His friends __________ got five children. Your uncle __________ got a little son. Her sisters __________ not got sons. They __________ got daughters.

__________ you got a brother? __________ he got a sister? __________ Ann got a doll? __________ the cat got a kitten? __________ you got a sister or a brother? __________ your sister got a friend? __________ she got an aunt or an uncle? __________ your mother got a rose? __________ they got a banana? __________ his sisters got a dog? How many brothers __________ you got? How many sisters __________ she got? What toys __________ you got? How many toys __________ he got? How many pets __________ her son got? How many pens __________ you got? How many pens __________ your friend got? How many friends __________ John got?

Поставь предложения в утвердительную форму.

 

We haven’t got a big house. ___________________________________ I haven’t got a blue pen. ___________________________________ You haven’t got a computer at home. ___________________________________ Jill and Ben haven’t got a TV. ___________________________________ My mother hasn’t got long hair. ___________________________________ It hasn’t got big ears. ___________________________________

My brother and I haven’t got a cat. ___________________________________ They haven’t got exercise books. ___________________________________ You haven’t got a pencil case. ___________________________________ His father hasn’t got a car. ___________________________________ My family and I haven’t got a pet at home. ___________________________________ She hasn’t got a big family. ___________________________________

 

А теперь поставь предложения в отрицательную форму.

 

They’ve got green eyes. ___________________________________ She’s got a funny little kitten. ___________________________________ We’ve got light hair. ___________________________________ I’ve got a heavy schoolbag. ___________________________________ You’ve got a football. ___________________________________

He’s got a very good friend. ___________________________________ We‘ve got tasty sandwiches. ___________________________________ I’ve got blue eyes. ___________________________________ They’ve got good professions. ___________________________________ It’s got a huge body. ___________________________________

 

Запиши в тетрадь 10 предложений о том, что есть, и чего нет в твоей семье. Используй полные / краткие формы.

Например: We have got / We ’ve got a flat, but we have not got / haven’t got a country house.

a car, a bicycle, a country house, a flat, a garden, a television, a piano, a camera, a computer, a laptop, a bookcase, a desk, a dog, a cat, a parrot, a fish, a mouse, a hamster, a horse, a cow, etc.

Запиши предложения, поставив слова в правильном порядке.

+	?	-
have / I / got / balloon / red / a. _________________________ got / he / fat / a / cat / has. _________________________ we / boat / got / real / have / a. _________________________ puppy / dog / has / the / got / a. _________________________	you / got / friend / a / have? _________________________ got / she / schoolbag / a / has? _________________________ a / have / phone / they / got? _________________________ his / have / parents / got / sons? _________________________	has / big / it / ears / not / got. ________________________ not / we / have / a / got / plane. ________________________ got / you / flat / not / have / a. ________________________ have / I / not / scooter / a / got. ________________________

 

Изучи информацию в таблице и составь предложения. Используй полные формы.

e.g.Amanda has got a textbook, three exercise books,arecord book and a pencil case with ink pens, pencils and a ruler in it. But she has not got a sharpener and an eraser.

	Amanda	Mary and Ben	Dick	Yelena Yurievna	YOU
textbook	+		-
exercise book			-
record book	+		-
pencil case	+	-	+
ink pen	+	-
pencil	+	-
sharpener	-		+
eraser / rubber	-	-	+
ruler	+	-

Напиши, что есть, и чего нет у животных. Используй полные и краткие формы.

e.g.A dog’s got four legs, paws and a tail. It hasn’t got fins or wings.

Animals	Parts of Body
cat parrot gold fish mouse	giraffe lion octopus dolphin	legs paws a tail a beak	wings fins a long neck tentacles

Подойди к заданию с творческой стороны! Изобрази любимое животное.

Притяжательные местоимения / Possessive Pronouns

В английском языке существуют личные и притяжательные местоимения.

 

I	my
you	your
he	his
she	her
it	its
we	our
you	your
they	their

Личные местоимения отвечают на вопросы «кто?» / «что?» и употребляются вместо имён существительных, обозначающих людей, животных и неодушевлённые предметы. В предложении выступают в роли подлежащего.

Притяжательные местоимения отвечают на вопрос «чей?», «чьё?», «чьи?» и указывают, кому принадлежит предмет. Мы ставим эти местоимения перед существительными. В предложении выступают в роли определения. Артикль перед притяжательными местоимениями не ставится.

Дополни предложения притяжательными местоимениями, обращая внимание на лицо и число подлежащего в первом предложении.

1 I have got a book. It is ______ book. 2 You have got a ruler. It is ______ ruler. 3 He has got a scooter. It is ______ scooter. She has got a watch. It is ______ watch. A lion has got a long tail. It is ______ tail.

1 We have got a garden. It is ______ garden. 2 You’ve got ten books. They are _____ books. 3 They’ve got pencils. They are _____ pencils.

 

2. Обведи правильный вариант ответа, обращая внимание на основу предложений.

This is my dog, Cookie! It’s / Its beautiful! Its / It’s hair is brown and it’s / its eyes are green. It’s / Its only two. Its / It’s small. Its / It’s legs aren’t long. It’s / Its legs are short. This is its / it’s house. Its / It’s red and white. It’s / Its my best friend in the whole world! Its / It’s always fun to play with Cookie together!

Вставь в пропуски притяжательные местоимения в соответствии с указанными в скобках личными местоимениями.

e.g. (I)Mysister is an actress.

 

1. (I) _______ name is Jill Brown.

2. This is (I) _______ brother.

3. (He) _______ name is Robert.

4. (We) _______ father is an engineer.

5. (She) _______ favourite colour is red.

6. (It) _______ name is Shirley.

7. (You) _______ house is big.

8. (They) _______ car is old.

9. (He) _______ favourite toy is a teddy bear.

10. (You) _______ dog is very clever.

11. (They) _______ parrot is so funny.

12. (We) _______ mother is a shop assistant.

13. (She) _______ pet is a cat.

14. (It) _______ favourite food is fish.

15. (You) _______ record books are on the desk.

 

4. Выберите одно из предложенных притяжательных местоимений, соответствующее каждому второму предложению (my, your, his, her, its, our, their).

 

1) We have got a big garden. _______ garden is so nice.

2) My sister has got a new book. _______ book is rather interesting.

3) She is a nice girl. What’s _______ name?

4) I’m Kathy Brown. _______ family is large.

5) He has got a lot of friends. _______ friends are students too.

6) The Smirnovs have got a car. _______ car is expensive.

7) You are a great pupil. _______ marks are always very good.

8) We have got a cat. _______ hair is curly.