Passive Voice. Упражнения для начинающих (уровень 1)

Конец формы

Упражнение 1. Переведите на русский язык.

1. Breakfast was cooked by our mother.

2. The new rule was explained to us at the English lesson.

3. The story was written by Chekhov.

4. Yesterday the sports centre was visited by lots of people.

5. This sports game is often played at P.E. lessons.

6. The ball was thrown over the fence.

7. The boxer was knocked down.

8. I was born in Moscow.

9. They will be trained by a famous coach.

10. I will be sent to the competition tomorrow.

* * *

Упражнение 2.Выберите правильный вариант и переведите на русский язык.

1. The news programme (is watched / watched ) by millions of people every day.

2. The Mona Liza ( painted / was painted ) by Leonardo da Vinchi.

3. The new cinema ( be built / will be built ) next year.

4. New pop groups ( are much spoken / is much spoken ) about among teenagers.

5. Alexander Pushkin’s first poem ( was written / written ) when he was fourteen.

6. The letters (be sent / will be sent ) by post tomorrow.

7. The translation (was finished / were finished ) two hours ago.

8. London ( visited / is visited ) by hundreds of tourists every year.

9. The dinner ( be / will be ) ready in an hour (через час).

10. The dogs (were taken out/ was taken out) three times yesterday.

* * *

Упражнение 3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. Tom always (to ask) at the lessons.

2. I (to ask) at the last lesson.

3. Our country house (to finish) next year.

4. The dog (to find) by my sister yesterday.

5. This work (to do) tomorrow.

6. This text (to translate) at the last lesson.

7. These trees (to plant) every autumn.

8. Many interesting games always (to play) at our P.E. lessons.

9. This bone (to give) to my dog tomorrow.

10. We (to invite) to a concert last Saturday.

* * *

Упражнение 4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive.

1. My question (to answer) yesterday.

2. Hockey (to play) in winter.

3. Mushrooms (to gather) in autumn.

4. Many houses (to burn) during the war.

5. His new book (to finish) next year.

6. Flowers (to sell) in shops and in the streets.

7. St. Petersburg (to found) in 1703.

8. Bread (to eat) every day.

9. The letter (to receive) yesterday.

10. Nick (to send) to Moscow next week.

11. I (to give) a very interesting book at the library last Friday.

12. Many houses (to build) in our town every year.

* * *

В пассивном залоге в английском предложении предлог ставится в конец.

ПРИМЕР. За доктором послали. — The doctor was sent for.

Упражнение 5.

Переделайте предложения из активного залога в пассивный.

ОБРАЗЕЦ. We learn English. — English is learnt (by us).

1. The teacher sent Peter home.-

2. They told me about the accident. —

3. We will find our pets. —

4. Next year we will learn French. —

5. The teacher asked her a question. —

6. I take my dog out every day. —

Упражнение 6. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Simple Active или Present Simple Passive.

• хвалить — praise
• рассказывать — tell

1. Я всегда хвалю моих друзей. 2. Меня всегдахвалят дома. 3. Каждую субботу папа показывает дедушке мои оценки. 4. Каждую субботу папе показывают мои оценки. 5. Мы часто вспоминаем вас. 6. Нас часто вспоминают в деревне. 7. Мне дают сок каждое утро. 8. Каждое утро я даю кошке молоко. 9. Он каждый день рассказывает нам что-нибудь интересное. 10. Ему каждый день рассказывают что-нибудь интересное.

Познавательные статьи:



Техника прыжка в длину с разбега

Организация работы процедурного кабинета

Области применения синхронных машин

Оптимизация по Винеру и Калману