In the hair root one can find

Variant 1.

 

Question1

Choose a correct answer

1.Basal layer of epidermis consists of Langerhans cells

2.Granular layer doesn’t have a high mitotic activity

3.Malpighian layer includes basal, spicular, and granular layers

4.melanocytes are among the cells of basal layer

5.all the answers are correct

 

Question2

Nervous endings include

1.Merkel’s cells

2.Granstein cells

3.Meissner corpuscles

4.Langerhans cells

5.Answers 1, 2 are correct

 

Question3

In the hair root one can find

1.medulla

2.cortical substance

3.cuticle

4.hair shaft

5.all the answers are correct

 

Question4

The main elements of skin immune system are

1.Langerhans cells

2.T-lymphocytes

3.keratinocytes

4.Merkel’s cells

5.Answers 1, 2, 3 are correct

 

Question 5

Indicate mechanisms of blister formation

1.vacuolar degeneration

2.ballooning degeneration

3.exocytosis

4.granulosis

5.Answers 1,2,3 are correct

 

Anatomy, histology, physiology, pathomorphology of skin and its appendages. Primary and secondary morphological elements of rash.

Principles of diagnostics and treatment. Methods of survey of patient ill

with skin disease. Supervision of patient.

Variant 2

Question1

Indicate a morphological basis of tubercle

1.acanthosis

2.perivascular infiltration

3.vacuolar degeneration

4.infectious granuloma

5.rpapillomatosis

 

Question2

Indicate a mechanism of intradermal bulla

1.acantholysis

2.ballooning degeneration

3.vacuolar degeneration

4.spongiosis

5.exocytosis

Question 3

Granulosis is a thickening of

1. epidermis

2. spicular layer

3. granular layer

4. basal layer

5. corneous layer

 

Question 4

Hyperkeratosis is

1. thickening of corneous layer

2. intercellular bond violation of spicular layer

3. papillae edema of derma

4. cell increase of granular layer

5. thickening of spicular layer

 

Question 5

True polymorphism is

1. one type of primary elements presence

2. different types of primary elements presence

3. tendency towards elements fusion

4. different secondary elements presence

5. tendency of elements towards peripheral growth

Anatomy, histology, physiology, pathomorphology of skin and its appendages. Primary and secondary morphological elements of rash.

Principles of diagnostics and treatment. Methods of survey of patient ill

with skin disease. Supervision of patient.

Variant 3

 

Question 1

Average ratio of melanocytes and epidermocytes quantity of skin is

1. 1:3

2. 1:6

3. 1:11

4. 1:25

5. 1:50

 

Question 2

Onychoblasts of matrix provide with

1. nail growth into the length

2. nail growth into the breadth

3. thickening of nail plate

4. dense connection of nail to the nail matrix

5. all the answers enumerated above

 

Question 3

The main function of fibrous substances of derma is

1. protection of epidermis from rupture

2. thermoregulation

3. its protection

4. bactericidal

5. all the answers enumerated above

 

Question 4

Papillary layer of derma provides

1. mechanical resistance

2. radioprotective resistance

3. chemical resistance

4. electrical resistance

5. antimicrobial resistance

 

Question 5

Bactericidal protection is carried out by…at microbial penetration through the upper layers of epidermis.

1. migration of leukocytes from vessels into derma and epidermis

2. mobilization of humoral bactericidal factors (bacteriolysins, agglutinins, lysozyme, complement, antibacterial enzymes and etc)

3. Langerhans cells fulfillment of macrophage function

4. lysosome enzymes of keratinocytes

5. all the answers enumerated above

Anatomy, histology, physiology, pathomorphology of skin and its appendages. Primary and secondary morphological elements of rash.

Principles of diagnostics and treatment. Methods of survey of patient ill

with skin disease. Supervision of patient.

Variant 4

 

Question 1

All enumerated below is included into the skin appendages. Which is absent?

1. hair

2. nails

3. sweat glands

4. nevuses

5. sebaceous glands

 

Question 2

Variant 5

 

Question 1

Variant 6

 

Question 1

Atrophy of derma is

1. flattening of papillary layer

2. thinning of reticular layer

3. flatness of dermal-epidermal junction

4. decrease in vessel number in derma

5. all the answers enumerated above, except answer 4

 

Question 2

Derma consists of

1. fibrous substances

2. main intercellular layer

3. cellular elements

4. vessels and nerves

5. all the answers enumerated above

Anatomy, histology, physiology, pathomorphology of skin and its appendages. Primary and secondary morphological elements of rash.

Principles of diagnostics and treatment. Methods of survey of patient ill

with skin disease. Supervision of patient.

Variant 7

 

Question 1

A corneous layer is responsible for all enumerated below, except

1. mechanical resistance

2. sun rain resistance

3. chemical protection

4. electrical resistance

5. antibacterial resistance

 

Question 2

Skin permeability is

1. adsorption of substance on the corneous layer

2. penetration of substance through the corneous layer

3. penetration of substance through the epidermis and papillary layer of dermis

4. penetration of substance through the walls of blood vessels into the blood

5. all the answers enumerated above, except 1

 

Question 3

Dermis inflammation is characterized by all, except

1. edema

2. vessel dilatation

3. protein of plasma origin and formed elements of blood discharge beyond

the vascular bed

4. formation of perivascular or diffuse cellular proliferation

5. dermal papillae flattening

 

Question 4

Skin colour depends on

1. corneous layer thickness

2. melanin quantity

3. blood filling of vessels

4. other substances in skin (carotin, hemosiderin)

5. all the answers enumerated above

Anatomy, histology, physiology, pathomorphology of skin and its appendages. Primary and secondary morphological elements of rash.

Principles of diagnostics and treatment. Methods of survey of patient ill

with skin disease. Supervision of patient.

Variant 8

 

Question 1

Multilayer flat epithelium of oral cavity mucosa consists of all enumerated below, except

1. corneous layer

2. lustrous layer

3. granular layer

4. spicular layer

5. basal layer

 

Question 2

A hair root consists of all enumerated below, except

1. hair papilla

2. hair bulb, hair sheath

3. outer root sheath

4. inner root sheath

5. hair cuticle

 

Question 3

Variant 9

 

Question 1

Variant 10

 

Question 1

Variant 11

 

Question 1

Sebaceous glands can be

1. tubular

2. alveolar

3. absent on the palms and soles

4. connected to hair follicles

5. all the answers are correct, except answer 1

 

Question 3

Variant 12

 

Question 1

All the enumerated below cells are found in the basal layer, except

1. keratinocytes (epidermocytes)

2. melanocytes

3. Langerhars cells

4. Merkel’s cells

5. macrophage

 

Question 2

Onychoblasts are localized

1. in the matrix of nail

2. in the region of peripheral nail wall

3. in the region of back nail wall

4. answers 1 and 2 are correct

 

Question 3

Variant 1.

 

Question1

Choose a correct answer

1.Basal layer of epidermis consists of Langerhans cells

2.Granular layer doesn’t have a high mitotic activity

3.Malpighian layer includes basal, spicular, and granular layers

4.melanocytes are among the cells of basal layer

5.all the answers are correct

 

Question2

Nervous endings include

1.Merkel’s cells

2.Granstein cells

3.Meissner corpuscles

4.Langerhans cells

5.Answers 1, 2 are correct

 

Question3

In the hair root one can find

1.medulla

2.cortical substance

3.cuticle

4.hair shaft

5.all the answers are correct

 

Question4