II. Match words from column A with words from column B to make word combinations. Translate the words combinations into Russian.

Unit 8 Orders

Useful Language

Word	Definition	Translation	Transription
arrangement	an agreement between two people or groups about how something happens or will happen	соглашение	ə'reɪnʤmənt
(to) attend	to go to an event, place, etc	посещать	ə'tend
available	able to be bought, used, or reached	доступный; имеющийся в распоряжении	ə'veɪləbl
billing	the process of sending peoplebills asking them to pay money owed	выставление счета	'bɪlɪŋ
(to) buy online	to get something by paying money for it on the internet	Покупать через интернет	baɪ   ˌɔn'laɪn
canteen	a place in a factory, office, etc. where food and meals are sold	столовая	kжn'tiːn
(to) check	to find out if something is correct or true	проверять, сверять	tʃek
colleague	one of a group of people who work together	коллега	'kɔliːg
(to) collect	To go somewhere in order to take someone/something away	заходить за кем-л., чем-л.; забирать кого-л., что-л.	kə'lekt
communication	the act of communicating with people	общение, связь	kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n
competitive	wanting very much to win or be more successful than other people	соперничающий, конкурентный	kəm'petɪtɪv
(to) concentrate	to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity	концентрировать, сосредоточивать	'kɔns(ə)ntreɪt
(to) confirm	to make request for a supply or delivery of goods certain, often by telephone or writing	подтвердить	kən'fɜːm
(to) consider	to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision	рассматривать, обсуждать	kən'sɪdə
(to) cut costs	to reduce expenses	снижать расход	kʌt  kɔsts
deal	an agreement or an arrangement, especially in business	сделка	diːl
(to) deliver	to take goods, letters etc. to the person or people they have been sent to	доставлять, разносить, развозить	dɪ'lɪvə
delivery	The act of taking goods letters etc to the people they have been sent to	доставка	dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ
disappointed	Sad because something you hoped for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expected	разочарованный, разочаровавшийся	ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd
(to) encourage	to make someone more likely to do something	поощрять, поддерживать (в чём-л.)	ɪn'kʌrɪʤ
enquiry (inquiry)	the process of asking) a question	вопрос; запрос	ɪn'kwaɪərɪ
global carrier	The company that transports goods all over the world	мировой (международный) перевозчик	'gləub(ə)l  'kжrɪə
goods	Things that are produced to be sold	товары	gʊdz
in stock	available for sale or use	в наличии на складе	ɪn  stɔk
initial	The first letter of a word, usually a person’s name	инициал	ɪ'nɪʃ(ə)l
(to) intend	to have as a plan or purpose	намереваться; планировать	ɪn'tend
invoice	a list showing what you must pay for goods that have been sold, work that had been done, etc,	счёт-фактура	'ɪnvɔɪs
location	a place or position	месторасположение	ləu'keɪʃ(ə)n
logistics	the careful organization of a complicated activity so that it happens in a successful and effective way	система материально-технического обеспечения	lə'ʤɪstɪks
logo	a design or symbol used by a company to advertise its products	логотип, фирменный знак	'lɔgəu
(to) make a complaint	To formally stand that you’re not satisfied	Жаловаться, подавать жалобу	meɪk ə  kəm'pleɪnt
(to) meet expectations	to fulfill, satisfy what you’re expecting	удовлетворить ожиданиям	miːt  ˌekspek'teɪʃ(ə)nz
newspaper	a regularly printed document consisting of news reports, articles, photographs and advertisements	газета	'njuːsˌpeɪpə
out of stock	Not available to be sold	отсутствующий (на складе), не имеющийся в наличии (на складе)	aʊt əv stɔk
(to) own	to have something that legally belongs to you	владеть; иметь	əʊn
(to) package	To put something into a box, bag, etc. to be sold or transported	упаковывать, заворачивать; укладывать; фасовать	'pжkɪʤ
pay rise	an increase in the fixed amount of money you earn for doing your job	повышение заработной платы	peɪ raɪz
(to) pay the invoice	to pay the cost of things provided or work done together	заплатить по счету-фактуре	peɪ рi  'ɪnvɔɪs
(to) place an order	to arrange to have an order	подавать заказ	pleɪs ən 'ɔːdə
(to) process the order	to deal with a request to make, supply or deliver food or goods	обрабатывать, оформлять заказ	prə(u)'ses рi  'ɔːdə
prompt	anything that serves to remind	подсказка; напоминание	prɔmpt
(to) provide information	to give someone informationthat they need	предоставлять информацию	prə'vaɪd  ˌɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n
(to) purchase	To buy something	покупать, закупать	'pɜːʧəs
(to) quote (a price)	to tell a customer how much money you will charge them for a job, service or product	назначать цену	kwəut
rate	an amount or level of payment	цена, тариф, расценка	reɪt
relationship	the way in which two things are connected	отношение, взаимоотношение;	rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp
(to) renegotiate	To discuss changes to the terms of the agreement	проводить повторные переговоры; пересматривать (условия соглашения),	ˌriːnɪ'gəuʃɪeɪt
restaurant	a place where meals are prepared and served to customers	ресторан	'restərɔnt
retail service	the department selling goods to the public, usually in small quantities	отдел розничных продаж	'riːteɪl  'sɜːvɪs
returns	something that is given or sent back, esp unsatisfactory merchandise returned to the maker or supplier	возвращённые товары	rɪˈtɜːnz
(to) search	to look somewhere carefully in order to find something	искать; вести поиски	sɜːtʃ
shipment	a load of goods that are sent from one place to another	груз; партия товара	'ʃɪpmənt
to sign	to write your name, usually on a written or printed document, to show that you agree with its contents	подписывать	saɪn
similar	looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same	подобный; похожий,	'sɪmɪlə
speed	how fast something moves	скорость	spiːd
state	a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time	состояние	steɪt
status	an accepted or official position	состояние, статус	'steɪtəs
store	any type of shop	склад	stɔː
suggestion	an idea, plan or action that is suggested	предложение, совет	sə'ʤesʧ(ə)n
(to) suit	to be right for a particular person, situation or occasion	подходить	s(j)uːt
tool	something that helps you to do a particular activity	средство, способ	tuːl
(to) track	to follow the movement, progress or development of something	отслеживать	trжk
tracking system	the system of following goods which were sent to a particular place	система отслеживание	'trakɪŋ  'sɪstəm
unwell	not well	нездоровый	ʌn'wel
warehouse	a building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops or customers	товарный склад	'wɛəhaus
weekly	happening once a week or every week	еженедельный	'wiːklɪ
wide choice	the choice describes something that includes a large amount or many different types of thing	богатый выбор	waɪd ʧɔɪs

I. Guess the word by its definition:

1. To buy something is to ….

2. The first letter of a word, usually a person’s name is …

3. An increase in the fixed amount of money you earn for doing your job is......

4. To put something into a box, bag, etc. to be sold or transported is to …

5. A building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops or customers is …

6. If something happens once a week or every week it happens...

7. To write your name, usually on a written or printed document, to show that you agree with its contents is …

8. To discuss changes to the terms of the agreement is to …

9. Able to be bought, used, or reached is...

10. A place where meals are prepared and served to customers is...

A.                                 B.

1. make	a. the order
2. retail	b. costs
3. tracking	c. a complaint
4. meet	d. carrier
5. process	e. service
6. buy	f. system
7. global	g. stock
8. cut	h. the expectations
9. out of	i. online

 

 

READING

GRAMMAR

Для выражения запланированного будущего (имеется договоренность, план, билеты и т.п.), употребляется PRESENT CONTINUOUS особенно с глаголами, обозначающими движение или действие. В этом случае почти всегда употребляются обстоятельства времени. Эта форма типична для разговорного стиля, а Present Indefinite - для официального стиля.

I’m leaving tomorrow.	Я уезжаю завтра.
We’re flying to Paris in the morning.	Мы вылетаем в Париж утром.
We are dining out on Saturday.	Мы обедаем в гостях в субботу.
He is taking his examination on Friday.	Он сдает экзамен в пятницу.

 

Оборот to be going to употребляется:

 

1. Для выражения намерения совершить действие в будущем:

We ’re going to get married in June.	Мы собираемся пожениться в июне.
How long are you going to stay with us?	Сколько времени ты собираешься пробыть у нас?

 

2 Этот оборот также используется для выражения большой вероятности или неизбежности совершения действий в будущем, так как их признаки очевидны в настоящем: (прогнозируемое будущее).

Watch out! Those boxes are going to fall over! Осторожно! Те коробки сейчас упадут.

The sky is clearing up; the rain is going to stop in a minute.

Небо проясняется; дождь прекратится через минуту.

 

Различие в употребление Present Continuous и to be going to.

Present Continuous подчеркивает наличие предварительной договоренности (назначенного времени встречи, купленного билета и т.п.), а to be going to привлекает внимание к наличию решения о том, что собираются делать:

I am meeting him tomorrow. (Present Continuous)	Я встречаюсь с ним завтра. (уже есть договоренность)
I am going to meet him tomorrow.	Я собираюсь встретиться с ним завтра. (я уже принял решение, но он еще не знает об этом)

 

Различие в употребление Future Indefinite и to be going to.

 

Употребляя оборот to be going to подчеркивают, уже имеется запланированное до момента речи намерение осуществить действие в будущем. Форма Future Indefinite представляет будущие события как просто вероятные факты; либо передает намерения, решения, возникшие в момент разговора.

We have run out of sugar. I know. I ’m going to buy some. I’ll buy some when I go shopping.

У нас кончился сахар. Я знаю. Я собираюсь купить его. Я куплю, когда пойду в магазин.

 

X.   Rewrite the sentences using the Present Continuous form of the verbs in bracket. Decide if they’re about now (N) or future (F)

1. We (export) a lot of rice to Europe this month.

2. I (fly) to Munich the day after tomorrow.

3. You (go) to Tokyo in July?

4. He (have) meeting later this afternoon.

5. They (not look) for a new supplier.

6. What time (he arrive)?

7. I (take) my car to work next week.

8. We (prepare) presentation at the moment

 

Unit 8 Orders

Useful Language

Word	Definition	Translation	Transription
arrangement	an agreement between two people or groups about how something happens or will happen	соглашение	ə'reɪnʤmənt
(to) attend	to go to an event, place, etc	посещать	ə'tend
available	able to be bought, used, or reached	доступный; имеющийся в распоряжении	ə'veɪləbl
billing	the process of sending peoplebills asking them to pay money owed	выставление счета	'bɪlɪŋ
(to) buy online	to get something by paying money for it on the internet	Покупать через интернет	baɪ   ˌɔn'laɪn
canteen	a place in a factory, office, etc. where food and meals are sold	столовая	kжn'tiːn
(to) check	to find out if something is correct or true	проверять, сверять	tʃek
colleague	one of a group of people who work together	коллега	'kɔliːg
(to) collect	To go somewhere in order to take someone/something away	заходить за кем-л., чем-л.; забирать кого-л., что-л.	kə'lekt
communication	the act of communicating with people	общение, связь	kəˌmjuːnɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n
competitive	wanting very much to win or be more successful than other people	соперничающий, конкурентный	kəm'petɪtɪv
(to) concentrate	to direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity	концентрировать, сосредоточивать	'kɔns(ə)ntreɪt
(to) confirm	to make request for a supply or delivery of goods certain, often by telephone or writing	подтвердить	kən'fɜːm
(to) consider	to spend time thinking about a possibility or making a decision	рассматривать, обсуждать	kən'sɪdə
(to) cut costs	to reduce expenses	снижать расход	kʌt  kɔsts
deal	an agreement or an arrangement, especially in business	сделка	diːl
(to) deliver	to take goods, letters etc. to the person or people they have been sent to	доставлять, разносить, развозить	dɪ'lɪvə
delivery	The act of taking goods letters etc to the people they have been sent to	доставка	dɪ'lɪv(ə)rɪ
disappointed	Sad because something you hoped for has not happened or been as good, successful, etc. as you expected	разочарованный, разочаровавшийся	ˌdɪsə'pɔɪntɪd
(to) encourage	to make someone more likely to do something	поощрять, поддерживать (в чём-л.)	ɪn'kʌrɪʤ
enquiry (inquiry)	the process of asking) a question	вопрос; запрос	ɪn'kwaɪərɪ
global carrier	The company that transports goods all over the world	мировой (международный) перевозчик	'gləub(ə)l  'kжrɪə
goods	Things that are produced to be sold	товары	gʊdz
in stock	available for sale or use	в наличии на складе	ɪn  stɔk
initial	The first letter of a word, usually a person’s name	инициал	ɪ'nɪʃ(ə)l
(to) intend	to have as a plan or purpose	намереваться; планировать	ɪn'tend
invoice	a list showing what you must pay for goods that have been sold, work that had been done, etc,	счёт-фактура	'ɪnvɔɪs
location	a place or position	месторасположение	ləu'keɪʃ(ə)n
logistics	the careful organization of a complicated activity so that it happens in a successful and effective way	система материально-технического обеспечения	lə'ʤɪstɪks
logo	a design or symbol used by a company to advertise its products	логотип, фирменный знак	'lɔgəu
(to) make a complaint	To formally stand that you’re not satisfied	Жаловаться, подавать жалобу	meɪk ə  kəm'pleɪnt
(to) meet expectations	to fulfill, satisfy what you’re expecting	удовлетворить ожиданиям	miːt  ˌekspek'teɪʃ(ə)nz
newspaper	a regularly printed document consisting of news reports, articles, photographs and advertisements	газета	'njuːsˌpeɪpə
out of stock	Not available to be sold	отсутствующий (на складе), не имеющийся в наличии (на складе)	aʊt əv stɔk
(to) own	to have something that legally belongs to you	владеть; иметь	əʊn
(to) package	To put something into a box, bag, etc. to be sold or transported	упаковывать, заворачивать; укладывать; фасовать	'pжkɪʤ
pay rise	an increase in the fixed amount of money you earn for doing your job	повышение заработной платы	peɪ raɪz
(to) pay the invoice	to pay the cost of things provided or work done together	заплатить по счету-фактуре	peɪ рi  'ɪnvɔɪs
(to) place an order	to arrange to have an order	подавать заказ	pleɪs ən 'ɔːdə
(to) process the order	to deal with a request to make, supply or deliver food or goods	обрабатывать, оформлять заказ	prə(u)'ses рi  'ɔːdə
prompt	anything that serves to remind	подсказка; напоминание	prɔmpt
(to) provide information	to give someone informationthat they need	предоставлять информацию	prə'vaɪd  ˌɪnfə'meɪʃ(ə)n
(to) purchase	To buy something	покупать, закупать	'pɜːʧəs
(to) quote (a price)	to tell a customer how much money you will charge them for a job, service or product	назначать цену	kwəut
rate	an amount or level of payment	цена, тариф, расценка	reɪt
relationship	the way in which two things are connected	отношение, взаимоотношение;	rɪ'leɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp
(to) renegotiate	To discuss changes to the terms of the agreement	проводить повторные переговоры; пересматривать (условия соглашения),	ˌriːnɪ'gəuʃɪeɪt
restaurant	a place where meals are prepared and served to customers	ресторан	'restərɔnt
retail service	the department selling goods to the public, usually in small quantities	отдел розничных продаж	'riːteɪl  'sɜːvɪs
returns	something that is given or sent back, esp unsatisfactory merchandise returned to the maker or supplier	возвращённые товары	rɪˈtɜːnz
(to) search	to look somewhere carefully in order to find something	искать; вести поиски	sɜːtʃ
shipment	a load of goods that are sent from one place to another	груз; партия товара	'ʃɪpmənt
to sign	to write your name, usually on a written or printed document, to show that you agree with its contents	подписывать	saɪn
similar	looking or being almost, but not exactly, the same	подобный; похожий,	'sɪmɪlə
speed	how fast something moves	скорость	spiːd
state	a condition or way of being that exists at a particular time	состояние	steɪt
status	an accepted or official position	состояние, статус	'steɪtəs
store	any type of shop	склад	stɔː
suggestion	an idea, plan or action that is suggested	предложение, совет	sə'ʤesʧ(ə)n
(to) suit	to be right for a particular person, situation or occasion	подходить	s(j)uːt
tool	something that helps you to do a particular activity	средство, способ	tuːl
(to) track	to follow the movement, progress or development of something	отслеживать	trжk
tracking system	the system of following goods which were sent to a particular place	система отслеживание	'trakɪŋ  'sɪstəm
unwell	not well	нездоровый	ʌn'wel
warehouse	a building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops or customers	товарный склад	'wɛəhaus
weekly	happening once a week or every week	еженедельный	'wiːklɪ
wide choice	the choice describes something that includes a large amount or many different types of thing	богатый выбор	waɪd ʧɔɪs

I. Guess the word by its definition:

1. To buy something is to ….

2. The first letter of a word, usually a person’s name is …

3. An increase in the fixed amount of money you earn for doing your job is......

4. To put something into a box, bag, etc. to be sold or transported is to …

5. A building where large quantities of goods are stored, especially before they are sent to shops or customers is …

6. If something happens once a week or every week it happens...

7. To write your name, usually on a written or printed document, to show that you agree with its contents is …

8. To discuss changes to the terms of the agreement is to …

9. Able to be bought, used, or reached is...

10. A place where meals are prepared and served to customers is...

II. Match words from column A with words from column B to make word combinations. Translate the words combinations into Russian.

 

A.                                 B.

1. make	a. the order
2. retail	b. costs
3. tracking	c. a complaint
4. meet	d. carrier
5. process	e. service
6. buy	f. system
7. global	g. stock
8. cut	h. the expectations
9. out of	i. online