Используя лексико-грамматический минимум, рассказать о своей профессии – товаровед

Вопросы к дифференцированному зачету

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 «ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК»

Вариант 1.

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Shopping When we want to buy something, we go to a shop. There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men's and women's clothing stores, grocery, a bakery and a butchery. I like to do my shopping at big department stores and supermarkets. They sell various goods under one roof and this is very convenient. A department store, for example, true to its name, is composed of many departments: readymade clothes, fabrics, shoes, sports goods, toys, electric appliances, cosmetics, curtains, cameras, records, etc. You can buy everything you like there. There are also escalators in big stores which take customers to different floors. The things for sale are on the counters so that they can be easily seen. In the women's clothing department you can find dresses, costumes, blouses, skirts, coats, beautiful underwear and many other things. In the men's clothing department you can choose suits, trousers, overcoats, ties, etc. In the knitwear department one can buy sweaters, cardigans, short-sleeved and long-sleeved pullovers, woollen jackets. In the perfumery they sell face cream and powder, lipstick, lotions and shampoos

Используя лексико-грамматический минимум, рассказать о своей профессии – товаровед

 

Вариант 2.

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In a food supermarket we can also buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, flour, tea. At the butcher's there is a wide choice of meat and poultry. At the bakery you buy brown and white bread, rolls, biscuits. Another shop we frequently go to is the greengrocery which is stocked by cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, green peas and what not. Everything is sold here ready-weighed and packed. If you call round at a dairy you can buy milk, cream, cheese, butter and many other products. The methods of shopping may vary. It may be a selfservice shop where the customer goes from counter to counter selecting and putting into a basket what he wishes to buy. Then he takes the basket to the check-out counter, where the prices of the purchases are added up. If it is not a self-service shop, and most small shops are not, the shop-assistant helps the customer in finding what he wants. You pay money to the cashier and he gives you back the change.

Используя лексико-грамматический минимум, рассказать о внешней торговли

 

 

Вариант 3.

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Today Tara is going shopping. She is not shopping for fun things like clothes or shoes, but for some food for supper and things she needs around her house. This kind of shopping is for groceries so Tara goes to the grocery store. A shop is sometimes called a store. It's a good idea to make a shopping list before you go shopping so that you know what to buy. But Tara has forgotten to do this. So Tara takes a shopping basket and goes to look at the snack bar. She doesn't want to buy any fast food which has been cooked at the store. Tara wants to look at the menu selection to get some ideas. Ah. She has seen something she likes – now she is going to the fruit and vegetable section to start shopping. At the fruit and vegetable section, she sees Matt. Matt has a shopping trolley (in America they call this a shopping cart) because he has a lot of shopping to do. While Matt decides if he wants to buy some apples, Tara takes an iceberg lettuce, and puts it in her shopping basket. The bakery section smells good! Look, there's cookies, and cake and pie. Mmmm – why not have a fruit pie for dessert? Tara puts the pie in her basket and goes to the dairy. Matt is already there, and he has got a carton of fruit juice and a tub of ice cream. Tara looks at the chilled goods while Matt goes down the aisle A shopping trolley / shopping cart to petsupplies. Hisfriend has asked him to get some pet food for his cat. Matt gets some cat food, and Tara takes a carton of milk for her coffee. Hmmm what next? Maybe something to go with the lettuce

Вариант 4.

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Tara goes to the canned food shelves, and looks at the tinned food. On the bottom shelf are cleaning materials for her clothes and for cleaning the kitchen, but Tara does not need any of these. She takes some bottled asparagus instead. Now for some meat. Tara wants some cooked meat, so she goes to the delicatessen. She does not want seafood, but how about pizza or roast chicken? There is a ham on the butcher's scales, but Tara decides she will have the box of chicken nuggets which is also on the counter. Well, that's all Tara needs! Now she has to pay for her shopping, so she goes to the nearest checkout. The woman rings up Tara's purchases at the till. The till shows Tara what she has bought and how much it will cost. Tara could use the card reader to pay with her debit card, but she decides that today she will pay in cash using money she has in the pocket of her jeans. So Tara's shopping has been bagged. Now she is leaving with a lettuce, bottled asparagus and chicken nuggets for her meal. After that she will have a pie and some coffee with the milk she has just bought. Enjoy your meal Tara!

Вариант 5.

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Sayako came out of the changing room in Sloane Street wearing this season's suit, as featured on the cover of English Vogue. Last season's suit lay on the changing room floor in an untidy heap. She surveyed herself in the full-length mirror. The manageress, svelte in black, stood behind her. “That colour's very good on you”, she said, smiling professionally. Sayako said, “I take it and also I take it in strawberry and navy and primrose”. The manageress inwardly rejoiced. She would now reach this week's target. Her job would be safe for at least another month. God bless the Japanese! Sayako walked over on stockinged feet to a display of suede loafers. “And these shoes to match all suits in size four”, she said. Her role model was the fiberglass mannequin which lolled convincingly against the shop counter, wearing the same cream suit that Sayako was wearing, the loafers that Sayako had just ordered and a bag that Sayako was about to order in navy, strawberry, cream and primrose. The mannequin's blonde nylon wig shone under the spotlights. Her blue eyes were half closed as though she were captured by her own beauty. She is so beautiful, thought Sayako. She took the wig from the mannequin's head and placed it on her own. It fitted perfectly.

Вариант 6.

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When you want to buy something you go to a shop or market. Some people are fond of shopping, others are not. But all of them go shopping now and then. In Britain buying food is usually done at the baker's, at the butcher's, at the sweet shop or at the greengrocer's. If you need either sugar or rice, you go to the grocer's. If you need fish, you go to the fishmonger's. At the dairy you can buy dairy products like milk or cream. But nowadays shopping in supermarkets becomes more and more popular, because it’s convenient as they operate on the self-service system. It means you walk round the shop and choose what you want. You don' put goods into your bags before paying for them. You can use trolleys. At the exit you pay for all your goods at the cashier. Supermarkets don't close for lunch. If you are a traveller in Britain, you should know some shopping habits in the country. For example, you should remember that fish shops are closed on Mondays. You should know that sales are popular with British shoppers. They are held twice a year by shops and department stores to get rid of old stock. Some of shops and supermarkets in Britain have got leading positions.

Вариант 7.

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Sainsbury's supermarkets are leaders in food and drink selling. These very big supermarkets are for richer people who want to do shopping once a week or even once a month. Tesco's supermarkets are leaders, too. But they've got a different image. They sell goods at lower prices. British Home Stores (BHS) is a group of large shops selling mainly clothes but also food and other products for the houses. Buying clothes in Britain is a problem for Europeans, because they have different size system. Ready-made clothes departments in London usually use both British and European sizes on the tags. There are some traditions about shopping in Britain. Mothers usually buy clothes for their small children, but British teenagers usually buy clothes by themselves. The British usually buy food in supermarkets once a week. The food shopping in most British families is usually done by mothers. Don’t forget that the British use “Please” a lot. As for “thank you”, remember that in Britain in informal situations and in some shops, lots of people say “cheers” instead.

Вариант 8.

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Most of London's big department stores are in Oxford Street and Regent Street. They are always crowded, but at sale times, in January and July, there are so many people that it is difficult to move and it is usually safer to go in the direction of the majority! These days, it is often difficult to distinguish the goods in one large store from those in another. If you are looking for something "different" (but cannot afford the prices of Bond Street) it is certainly worth going to New Covent Garden. This used to be England's biggest fruit and vegetable market, but a few years ago, the market was moved to a new site on the other side of the River Thames. The old market, now called "New Covent Garden", was restored and converted into a shoppimg centre. There are now more than forty shops of many different kinds, and there are several places to eat and drink. The opening hours are different from most other shops: they open at 10 a.m. and close at 8 p.m. As well as shopping, there is entertainment with lunch-time theatre groups and classical, jazz, folk and pop music. Kensington and Knightsbridge is an exclusive area of London. There you can find the department store that is the symbol of expensive and high-class living – Harrods. People say you can buy anything in Harrods, including wild animals – they even have a zoo which will sell you lion cubs as well as more common pets such as dogs, cats or parrots.

Вариант 9.

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Shopping in the USA has two very important tendencies that can be determined as «Born to shop» and «Caveat Emptor» (the Latin expression that means «the customer runs risks of buying goods of inferior quality»). Stores are full of wares of various kinds and prices. If you are in funds shopping can be extremely interesting and bring you real satisfaction. In this case, you can find out that you are «born to shop». But on the other hand, we can free the so called «Caveat Emptor». Purchasers have to be careful. The owners of the shops put different kinds of advertisements and offers like «sales» or «reduced prices» in order to decoy buyers and push the articles. Of course, such signs attract people's attention. But before buying something it is better to examine the label to be aware of validity of commodities. Very often fashionable things can be made of cheap materials. In the USA the price for the same goods in different shops can be different. High prices do not always mean high quality. If you are going to buy expensive things you would better to look in at several stores. It will give you the opportunity to compare goods and make the best choice

Вариант 10.

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There are many shops where even licensed articles (such as clock, cameras, videos, electrical appliances, etc.) are sold at a discount and their value results much cheaper than at the department stores. There’re similar clothes shops. Shopping malls are typical for America where a lot of specialized stores and a big department store are joined in one building. There is also a restaurant and some food shops. There can be a movie hall as well so the clients can spend the whole day at the shopping mall. Clients usually pay cash or by credit cards. Customers are better to keep the receipt to be able to exchange the thing they bought in case of necessity or return it and get a refund. Many stores organize special seasonal sales and experienced buyers are looking forward to visiting them. November and February is high time for reducing prices for winter clothes. January and August are «white sales days» when towels and sheets are sold out. People learn about discount periods from the newspapers and thus can save a lot of money. In the USA you can find very expensive department stores, the ones with more moderate and cheap prices. The difference in price is significant in these shops. If your American friend offers you to accompany you and go shopping together, you would better to tell him the sum of money you can afford to spend. He or she can advice you the right place to go.

Вариант 11.

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Shopping is a significant part in everyday life of every person living in Russia. In every Russian city you will find numerous malls and supermarkets offering a great choice of goods from A to Z depending upon the customer's budget. World famous brands are represented in large shopping centers; in some Russian cities fashionable boutiques cover particular central streets and small blocks attracting customers attention by well designed shop windows with clothes, shoes and jewelry represented by exclusive brands. Luxurious brands become more and more popular among Russians. Young Russian designers are of great demand among those who are seeking for new look, fresh ideas and extraordinary style. Despite the fact that large shopping centers are located not only on the city centers, but in the suburbs, it is still hard to find an empty place at the parking lots nearby. Foreigners can notice that there are many small kiosks in Russia where one can find not only printed media (newspapers, magazines), but also chocolate, sweets, drinks and tobacco, therefore kiosks are very convenient for the people who are pressed for time and are unlikely to drop in at the supermarket during a busy day.

Вариант 12.

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In Russia like in any other country shopaholics look forward to sales seasons: big sales are announced in January and July, mid-season sales are in late autumn and spring. Many glossy magazines cover news from fashion industry and are popular among Russian ladies and gentlemen. These magazines provide useful up-to-date information about new arrivals and the latest tendencies in fashion. Perfume and cosmetics stores like «Ile De Beaute», «L'Etoile», «Rive Gauche» publish their own editorials with the news of make-up and perfume industries and recommendations of leading beauty experts. Many stores accept payment both by credit card and in cash. Please be advised the only currency accepted in Russian stores is Russian rouble. Internet shopping becomes more and more popular in Russia, it opens great opportunities for busy people working in large cities: customers are getting used to buying online, nevertheless the authentic human interest to touch, try and examine the goods prevails and does not let customers forget about the great feeling of pleasure they can get from the real shopping in the city malls.

Вариант 13.

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How to shop sensibly Shopping is a normal pass time that we will all have done and can enjoy, here are a few things to know about shopping:

1. Take a friend. It's easier to make a decision on something when someone else is giving their opinion too. Bring along a friend or family member whom you trust; not only for their opinion, but to keep yourself safe. Besides, it's more fun shopping with a friend than alone.

2. Set a budget for yourself. It's hard, but it’s always better to set a budget and stick to it. It's better in the long run. If you have trouble doing this, leave your credit card at home and only bring cash. Bring an amount of cash that you're comfortable spending – if your spending limit is $50, bring $50 to spend! This ensures that you won't blow your money in one day.

3. Make a list of things you specifically need or want. This will prevent you from overspending or wasting time. Before you hit the stores, go on-line and look at the websites of your favourite stores. Find items that you like there, then write them down and find them in the store.

4. Go into stores. You should consider trying different stores (like boutiques). You never know what you'll find in that little unknown store. Maybe some new clothes or something you'd like to improve your style with. Just because "everyone" doesn't shop there doesn't mean it's a bad store; it might become one of your favorites! Thrift shops also have some surprises in them, if you really take the time to look around.

Вариант 14.

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Groceries are much the same the world over – especially the queues at check-out points. What extraordinary things other people are buying! There are odd snatches of overheard conversation too. But what if one is living alone, “Shopping for one?” “So what did you say?” Jean heard the blonde woman in front of her talking to her friend. “Well,” the darker woman began, “I said I'm not having that woman there. I don't see why I should. I mean I'm not being old-fashioned but I don't see why I should have to put up with her at family occasions*. After all...” Jean noticed the other woman giving an accompaniment of nods and headshaking at the appropriate parts*. They fell into silence and the queue moved forward a couple of steps. “After all”, the dark woman resumed her conversation, “how would it look if she was there when I turned up?”* Her friend shook her head slowly from side to side and ended with a quick nod. Should she have got such a small size salad cream? Jean wasn't sure. She was sick of throwing away half-used bottles of stuff. “He came back to you after all”, the blonde woman suddenly said. Jean looked up quickly and immediately felt her cheeks flush. She bent over and began to rearrange the items in her shopping basket. “On his hands and knees”, the dark woman spoke in a triumphant voice. “Begged me take him back”

Вариант 15.

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She gritted her teeth together. Should she go and change it for a larger size? Jean looked behind and saw that she was hemmed in by three large trollies. She'd lose her place in the queue. There was something so pitiful about buying small sizes of everything. It was as though everyone knew. “You can always tell a person by their shopping”. She looked into her shopping basket: individual fruit pies, small salad cream, yoghurt, tomatoes, cat food and a chicken quarter. The cashier suddenly said, “Make it out to J. Sainsbury PLC”. She was addressing a man who had been poised and waiting to write out a cheque for a few moments. His wife was loading what looked like a gross offish fingers  into a cardboard box marked "Whiskas". It was called a division of labour. Jean looked again at her basket and began to feel the familiar feeling of regret that visited her from time to time. Hemmed in between family-size cartons of cornflakes and giant packets of washing-powder, her individual yoghurt seemed to say it all*. She looked up towards a plastic bookstand which stood beside the till. A slim glossy hardback caught her eye. The words Cooking for One screamed out from the front cover. Think of all the oriental foods you can get into, her friend had said. He was so traditional after all. Nodding in agreement with her thoughts Jean found herself eye to eye with the blonde woman, who gave her a blank, hard look and handed her what looked like a black plastic ruler with the words "Next customer please" printed on it in bold letters. She turned back to her friend. Jean put the ruler down on the conveyor belt. “Of course, we've had our ups and downs”, the dark woman continued, lazily passing a few items down to her friend

Вариант 16.

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Jean began to load her food on to the conveyor belt. She picked up the cookery book and felt the frustrations of indecision. It was only ninety pence but it seemed to define everything, to pinpoint her aloneness, to prescribe an empty future. She put it back in its place. “So that's why I couldn't have her there you see”, the dark woman was summing up. The friends exchanged knowing expressions and the blonde woman got her purse out of a neat leather bag. She peeled off three ten pound notes and handed them to the cashier. Jean opened her carrier bag ready for her shopping. She turned to watch the two women as they walked off, the blonde pushing the trolley and the other seemingly carrying on with her story. The cashier was looking expectantly at her and Jean realized that she had totalled up. It was four pounds and eighty-seven pence. She had the right money, it just meant sorting her change out. She had an inclination that the people behind her were becoming impatient. She noticed their stack of items all lined and waiting, it seemed, for starters orders. Brown bread and peppers, olive oil and, in the centre, a packet of beefburgers. She gave over her money and picked up her carrier bag. She felt a sense of relief to be away from the mass of people. She felt out of place. Walking out of the door she wondered what she might have for tea. Possibly chicken, she thought, with salad. Walking towards her car she thought that she should have bought the cookery book after all. She suddenly felt much better in the fresh air. She'd buy it next week. And in future she'd buy a large salad cream. After all, what if people came round unexpectedly?

Вариант 17.

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Customer: Excuse me.

Shop Assistant: Can I help you?

Customer: Yes, I’m looking for a sweater.

Shop Assistant: How about this one?

Customer: Yes, that’s nice. Can I try it on?

Shop Assistant: Certainly, there’s the fitting rooms over there

Customer: Thank you.

Shop Assistant: How does it fit?

Customer: It’s too large. Have you got a smaller one?

Shop Assistant: Yes, here you are.

Customer: Thanks. I like this sweater, but have you got it in blue?

Shop Assistant: Wait a second. I’ll just check. Here you are.

Customer: Thank you. That’s fine. How much is it?

Shop Assistant: It costs $40.

Customer: Are there any discounts?

Shop Assistant: Yes, a 10% off for today.

Customer: Great! I’ll take it.

Shop Assistant: OK, how would you like to pay?

Customer: Do you take credit cards?

Shop Assistant: Yes, we do. Visa and Master Card.

Customer: OK, here’s my Visa.

Shop Assistant: Thank you. Have a nice day!

Customer: Thank you, bye.

Вариант 18.

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Barbara: Today I’d like to buy shoes and gloves for me. Where can I buy a good modern coat?

Jennifer: There is a large new department store in our district. There is a rich choice of coats there. Last month I bought a beautiful yellow coat for my daughter there. She is eighteen now and likes trendy clothes.

Barbara: Is there a good shoe department in this new department store?

Jennifer: The choice of quality shoes is not bad there, but the shoe department is not very large. If you need shoes you can go to the Central City Department store. There are many different shoe departments in this department store.

Barbara: I don`t know my English sizes. German sizes differ from English ones. And my size usually limits the choice.

Jennifer: It is not a problem. The salesgirl will help you giving size and fit information. You might have luck with your size there.

Barbara: I`m also looking for a new evening dress. You are right. I`ll visit both department stores today. May be I will find an evening dress, too.

Jennifer: I like the shoe shop in Madison Avenue. I recommend you to go there, too. There is a great choice of modern shoes there.

Barbara: Thank you very much.

Jennifer: Not at all

Вопросы к дифференцированному зачету

по учебной дисциплины

 «ИНОСТРАННЫЙ ЯЗЫК»

Вариант 1.

Перевести текст

Shopping When we want to buy something, we go to a shop. There are many kinds of shops in every town or city, but most of them have a food supermarket, a department store, men's and women's clothing stores, grocery, a bakery and a butchery. I like to do my shopping at big department stores and supermarkets. They sell various goods under one roof and this is very convenient. A department store, for example, true to its name, is composed of many departments: readymade clothes, fabrics, shoes, sports goods, toys, electric appliances, cosmetics, curtains, cameras, records, etc. You can buy everything you like there. There are also escalators in big stores which take customers to different floors. The things for sale are on the counters so that they can be easily seen. In the women's clothing department you can find dresses, costumes, blouses, skirts, coats, beautiful underwear and many other things. In the men's clothing department you can choose suits, trousers, overcoats, ties, etc. In the knitwear department one can buy sweaters, cardigans, short-sleeved and long-sleeved pullovers, woollen jackets. In the perfumery they sell face cream and powder, lipstick, lotions and shampoos

Используя лексико-грамматический минимум, рассказать о своей профессии – товаровед

 

Вариант 2.

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In a food supermarket we can also buy many different things at once: sausages, fish, sugar, flour, tea. At the butcher's there is a wide choice of meat and poultry. At the bakery you buy brown and white bread, rolls, biscuits. Another shop we frequently go to is the greengrocery which is stocked by cabbage, potatoes, onions, cucumbers, carrots, green peas and what not. Everything is sold here ready-weighed and packed. If you call round at a dairy you can buy milk, cream, cheese, butter and many other products. The methods of shopping may vary. It may be a selfservice shop where the customer goes from counter to counter selecting and putting into a basket what he wishes to buy. Then he takes the basket to the check-out counter, where the prices of the purchases are added up. If it is not a self-service shop, and most small shops are not, the shop-assistant helps the customer in finding what he wants. You pay money to the cashier and he gives you back the change.