Активизация лексических единиц.

 

I. It’s time to practice todays vocabulary.

 

Look through the text and find

 

1). A synonym for the noun “examination”

2). A synonym for the noun “corpse ”

3) A synonym for the noun “arrangement ”

4) A synonym for the verb “to establish ”

5). A synonym for the verb “to begin ”

6). A synonym for the verb “ to show ”

7). A synonym for the adjective “brilliant ”

8). A synonym for the adjective “fundamental ”

 

You may choose a proper word from the following:

Basic, cadaver, outstanding, structure, investigation, start, organize, demonstrate.

 

II. There are some words from the text

Who can read them?

Make up the word combinations using these words.

 

1).history 7). to show

2). internal 8). to dissect

3). modern 9). to make

4). human 10). to be connected

5). to find out 11). to have

6). understanding 12). to set out

 

 

III. What other words would you find in the text about the HISTORY OF ANATOMY?

Match the words with their definitions.

1) careful and thorough inquiry a) Anatomy

2) the whole physical structure of a man or animal b) corpse

3) particular kind of illness or disorder c) vascular

4) putting in order d) scientist

5) science of the structure of animal or human bodies e). dissect

6) person expert in one or more of the natural or physical sciences f) disease

7) science of the normal functions of living things g) circulation

8) person qualified to practise both medicine and surgery h) investigation

9) cut up (parts of an animal body.) in order to study its structure i). Physician

10) dead body (esp. of human being) blood j) arrangement

11) the movement of the blood from and to the heart k) Physiology

12) containing vessels or ducts through which blood, lymph or sap flows l). body

IV. Using these words complete the information about the history of Anatomy and Physiology

 

Medicine tries to find out a cause of the (болезнь) to cure it. It is impossible without a good understanding of the (устройство) of the human (тело)

(врачи) of the Alexandrian school were allowed to (анатомировать) the (трупы)of human being for research pur poses.

The most outstanding (учёный) in different fields of medicine after Hippocrates was a Roman anatomist and physiologist Claudius Galen.

Particularly large contribution to the development of (анатомия) made the Italian scientist and artist of the Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci. (артериальное давление) was discovered in the 16 century.

In the 19 and 20 centurys many Russian scientists worked in the fields of Anatomy and (физиология).

P.A.Zagorsky (1764 – 1846), Professor of Anatomy and Physiology, studied the (сосудистая система).

V. Do the quiz: What do you know about the history of Anatomy and Physiology

 

1. The history of Anatomy and Physiology dates.

a) From the 16^th century b) from Early Stone Age c) from the 19^th century

1. A basic understanding of the structure and functions of the human body were demonstrated by

a) Galen b) Hippocrates c) Leonardo da Vinci

1. Claudius Galen

a) Discovered blood circulation b) dissected the human corpses c) dissected animals

1. Anatomical drawings with written explanation were made by

a) M. Lomonossov b) Leonardo da Vinci c) Andreas Vesalius

1. Anatomy as an independent science was founded by

a) Andreas Vesalius b) N.I. Pirogov c)William Harvey

1. The foundation of Physiology is connected with name of ________ the English Physician who discovered blood circulation

a) Thomas Edison b) William Harvey c) Isaak Neuton

1. The first Russian University with a school of medicine was opened due to the efforts of

a) P.A. Zagorsky b) M.V. Lomonossov c) I.V. Buyalsky

1. The fundamentals of topographic anatomy were set out by

a) M. Lomonossov b) Lister c) N.I. Pirogov

 

 

Приложение № 4

 

Обучение чтению

 

VI. Check your answers to the quiz. Find in the text and read a passage which describes

 

1). the first examples of the knowledge of the Anatomy;

2). whose works demonstrated a basic understanding of the structure and functions of the human body;

3) the work of a Roman anatomist and physiologist Claudius Galen;

4). what kind of contributions to the development of anatomy made the Italian scientist and artist of the Renaissance Leonardo da Vinci;

5). who was the founder of Anatomy as an independent science;

6). The foundation of Physiology;

7). how the first Russian University was opened;

8). who set out the fundamentals of topographic anatomy