Лабораторная работа 1 (грамматическая)

Порядок слов в предложении. Притяжательный падеж существительных.

 

Времена группы Simple  (Active)

 

Задание 1. Раскройте скобки. Поставьте глаголы в настоящем времени.

Образец: 1. We (to work) in the laboratory.

We work in the laboratory.

2. He (to write) letters very often.

He writes letters very often.
1. We (to meet) our students in the library.
2. You (to play) table tennis well.
3. He (to translate) the article from this newspaper.
4. She (to discuss) the mistakes with her teacher.
5. This machine (to do) this kind of work.
6. They (to know) many Russian songs.

Задание 2. Раскройте скобки. Поставьте глаголы в прошедшем времени.

Образец: I (to write) a letter yesterday.

I wrote a letter yesterday.
1. You often (to visit) your school teacher last year.
2. She (to make) many mistakes in the experiments.
3. My friend (to study) at our faculty two years ago.
4. I (to graduate) from the University last year.
5. He (to prepare) for his seminars in the reading room.

Задание 3. Раскройте скобки. Поставьте глаголы в будущем времени.

Образец: 1. We (to work) in this lab next month.

We shall work in this lab next month.

2. They (to carry on) research next year.

They will carry on research next year.
1. I (to show) my report next week.
2. We (to make) the experiment tomorrow.
3. They (to discuss) the problem at the next seminar.

4. You (to prepare) breakfast in ten minutes.
5. He (to take part) in the experiment.

Задание 4. Сделайте следующие предложения вопросительными (общий вопрос) в настоящем времени.

а) Образец: Her mother likes to travel,

Does her mother like to travel?
1. She likes to walk in the park in the evening.
2. Her friend studies at a higher school.
3. This machine translates the text from Russian into English.
4. He visits his friends very often.

b) Образец: These students translate well.

Do these students translate well?
1. They usually go to Kiev in summer.
2. I like to work in our lab.
3. These students discuss the results of the work in the lab.
4. We like to do this kind of work.
5. You make many mistakes because of inattentiveness.

Задание 5. Сделайте следующие предложения вопросительными в прошедшем времени.

Образец: 1. The scientist visited many labs of our faculty.

Did the scientist visit many labs of our faculty?

2. He wrote a letter to his parents.

Did he write a letter to his parents?
1. They invited some known scientists to this discussion.
2. He graduated from the post-graduate course a year ago.
3. She bought the book last year.
4. We met at the concert last week.
5. She provided us with literature.
6. I began my work at 9 o'clock yesterday.

Задание 6. Сделайте следующие предложения вопросительными в будущем времени.

Образец: 1. This student will go to Kiev.

Will this student go to Kiev?

2. We shall start our work next month.

Shall we start our work next month?
1. They will buy literature for their work.
2. I shall visit you in a day.
3. This machine will do this kind of work.
4. We shall graduate in 4 years.

Задание 7. Используя предыдущие образцы вопросительных предложений, выберите нужный вспомогательный глагол для образования общих вопросов.

1. She likes to listen to Russian songs (does, will, did).
2. He came home late. (shall, do, did).
3. He spoke to her yesterday (do, did, does).
4. I visited many places of interest in Lvov (does, do, did).
5. The students will go to the concert of classical music (will, shall).

Задание 8. Используя вопросительные слова where, when, why, how, поинтересуйтесь, когда, где, почему и как происходит, происходило или будет происходить действие. Образец дается только для прошедшего времени.

Образец: He discussed this problem at the seminar yesterday.

1. When did he discuss this problem at the seminar?

2. Where did he discuss this problem yesterday?

3. Why did he discuss this problem yesterday?

4. How did he discuss this problem at the seminar yesterday?
1. He translated this text in the lab last week.
2. They will read the article at the lesson.
3. She attends the lectures of this artist.
4. I shall meet you in the institute.
5. We understand this problem at once.

Задание 9. Прочитайте утвердительные предложения и скажите, а потом запишите в отрицательной форме:

а) в прошедшем времени:

Образец: I saw this scientist at the conference.

I did not see this scientist at the conference.
1. She knew the names of the speakers.
2. They bought a few books at the bookstand.
3. We read the program attentively.
4. I found a vacant seat in the reading-room.

б) в настоящем времени:

Образец: 1. I say good morning to the teacher.

I don't say good morning to the teacher.

2. He says good morning to the teacher.

He doesn't say good morning to the teacher.
1. I discuss my results with the group leader.
2. He changes the condition of the experiment.
3. We study this phenomenon in the lab.
4. She meets her friends at the lectures.
5. They begin their work at 10 o'clock.

в) в будущем времени:

Образец: 1. They will go to the concert on Sunday.

They will not go to the concert on Sunday.

2. I shall do this work soon.

I shall not do this work soon
1. I shall finish my work at 5.
2. They will give you an answer in some days.
3. He will help you.
4. We shall show you our results.

Задание 10. Закончите следующие вопросительные предложения

а) в прошедшем времени:

Образец: He passed his exams last year, didn't he?

He didn't study French, did he?
1. He worked hard, …
2. She entered our faculty, …
3. You did not like the film, …
4. They did not get a letter, …

б) в настоящем времени

Образец: 1. She spends her free time in the library, doesn't she?

She doesn't spend her free time in the library, does she?

2. We attend these lectures, don't we?

We don't attend these lectures, do we?
1. She watches films in the evenings…
2. They listen to the news in the morning…
3. Your mother works at the Institute…
4. She doesn't write letters to her friend…
5. Our friends do not often visit us…

в) в будущем времени:

Образец: 1. We shall study French, shan't we?

We shall not study French, shall we?

2. He will know the subject well, won't he?

He will not know the subject well, will he?
1. He will help you...
2. Our teacher won't discuss the problem…
3. We shall finish our work in time…
4. They will not help you in this case…

Задание 11: Сделайте следующие предложения вопросительными, используя альтернативу, данную в скобках.

а) Образец: 1. You study (work). Do you study or work?

2. She studies (work). Does she study or work?
1. I like to walk (go by bus).
2. She understands English (French).
3. Our faculty trains teachers (doctors).
4. My friend studies in Donetsk (in Makeevka).

б) Образец: You worked at school (Institute).

Did you work at school or at the Institute?
1. I read this article (that article).
2. He entered the University (Institute).
3. They sang an English song (an American song).
4. She discussed the book (the film).

в) Образец: 1. This scientist will finish his research in a year (two years).

Will this scientist finish his research in a year or in two years?

2. We shall discuss this book (that book).

Shall we discuss this or that book?
1. The teacher will exam the students in spring (autumn).
2. I shall organize the meeting on Monday (Tuesday).

3. They will give the answer in a day (two days).
4. We shall help you in the experiment (calculating the results).

Задание 12: Образуйте притяжательный падеж существительных.

а) Образец: The room of my friend. My friend's room.
1. The son of his friend, good marks of my son, the letter of this man, the name of your friend, the research of this scientist, a sister of our teacher.

б) Образец: The room of my friends. My friends' room.
1. The marks of our students, the work of those men, the dictations of these students, the dresses of these girls, the work of these boys.

Задание 13: Переведите предложения с английского языка на русский, обращая внимание на притяжательный падеж имени существительного.

1. He showed me his sister's letter.
2. Give me your students' notebooks.
3. Yesterday children found a birds' nest.
4. They attend the workers' new club.
5. She know many Pushkin's poems.

Задание 14: Замените, где возможно, существительные с предлогом притяжательной конструкцией.

1. The table of our teacher.

2. The wife of my brother, the letter of Pete, the pages of the book, the voice of the girl, the teachers of our faculty, the library of our University, two pieces of chalk, the words of the lesson.

 

Ключи к заданиям:

Задание 1. 1. meet; 2. play; 3. translates: 4. discusses; 5. does; 6. know.

Задание 2. 1. visited; 2. made; 3. studied; 4. graduated; 5. prepared.

Задание 3. 1. shall show; 2. shall make; 3. will discuss; 4. will prepare; 5. will take part.

Задание 4. а) 1. Does she like… 2. Does his friend study… 3. Does this machine translate… 4. Does he visit…

б) 1. Do they usually go… 2. Do I like to… 3. Do these students discuss... 4. Do we like to do… 5. Do you make…

Задание 5. 1. Did they invite… 2. Did he graduate... 3. Did she buy… 4. Did we meet… 5. Did she provide… 6. Did I begin…

Задание 6. 1. Will they buy… 2. Shall I visit… 3. Will these machine do…
4. Shall we graduate…

Задание 7. 1. Does she like to… 2. Did he come… 3. Did he speak to...
4. Did I visit… 5. Will the students go to…

Задание 8. 1. When did he translate… Where did he translate… Why did he translate… How did he translate… 2. When will they read… Where will they read… Why will they read… How will they read… 3. When does she attend… Where does she attend… Why does she attend… How does she attend… 4. When shall I meet… Where shall I meet… Why shall I meet… How shall I meet… 5. When did we understand… Where did we understand… Why did we understand… How did we understand… 6. When do I take part in the… Why do I take part in the… Where do I take part in… How do I take part in…

Задание 9. а) 1. She did not know... 2. They did not buy... 3. We did not read… 4. I did not find…

б) 1. I don't discuss… 2. He does not change… 3. We don't study... 4. She doesn't meet… 5. They don't begin…

в) 1. I shall not finish... 2. They will not give... 3. He will not help 4. We shall not show...

Задание 10. а) 1. didn't he; 2. didn't she; 3. did you; 4. did they.

б) 1. does not she; 2. don't they; 3. doesn't she; 4, does she; 5. do they.

в) 1. won't she; 2. will they; 3. shan't we; 4. will they.

Задание 11. а) 1. Do you like to walk or go by bus? 2. Does she understand English or French? 3. Does our faculty train teachers or doctors? 4. Does my friend study in Donetsk or in Makeevka?

б) 1. Did I read this or that article? 2. Did he enter the University or the Institute? 3. Did they sing an English or an American song? 4. Did she discuss the book or the film?

в) 1. Will the teacher examine students in spring or in autumn? 2. Shall I organize the meeting on Monday or on Tuesday? 3. Will they give the answer in a day or in two days? 4. Shall we help you in the experiment or in calculating the results?

Задание 12. а) his friend's son; my son's good marks, this economist's letter; your friend's name, this scientist's research, our teacher's sister.

б) our students' marks; those men's work; these students' dictations; these girls' dresses;
these boys' work.

Задание 13. Он показал мне письмо своей сестры. Дайте мне тетради ваших студентов. Вчера дети нашли птичье гнездо. Они посетили новый клуб рабочих. Она знала много поэм Пушкина.

Задание 14. Our teacher's table, my brother's life, Pete's letter, the girl's voice.