Name the symptoms of tuberculosis.

Guess the following puzzles:

1) It is a serious infections disease affecting your lungs.

2) It is a medical condition in which the temperature of your body is very high and you feel ill.

3) It is a thick unpleasant substance that is produced in your throat and lungs when you have an infection.

4) It is the red liquid that flows around your body.

5) It is one of the two organs in your chest that are filled with air when you breathe.

6) It is one of the two organs in your body that clean your blood and remove waste.

 

Тема 6.16. Surgical Diseases. Appendicitis. / Хирургическиеболезни. Аппендицит. Управлениеболью.

LevelA

Welearnthenewwords / Мыучимновыеслова

1. appendicitis [əˌpendiˈsaɪtɪs] n - аппендицит;

2.  inflammation [ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn] n – воспаление;

3. appendage [ əˈpendɪdʒ] n – придаток;

4. surgeon [ˈsəːdʒən] n – хирург;

5. laxative [ˈlæksətɪv] n – слабительное (средство);

6. purgative [ˈpəːɡətɪv] n – очищающее, слабительное.

7. either…or - или…или

8. administer – назначать

9. anaesthesia (anesthesia) – наркоз, анестезия

10. ambulance  – машина скорой помощи

11. abdominal [əbˊdɒminl] a брюшной

12. gown [gaun] n халат

13. glove [glᴧv] n перчатка

14. scalpel [ˊskᴂlpəl] n скальпель

15. to last [la:st] v продолжаться

16. successful [səkˊsesful] a удачный

We read / Мы читаем

Text 1

Appendicitis is a surgical disease. It is an inflammation of the appendix, which is small, finger-like appendage on the intestine. The patient has pain in the abdomen, the middle of the abdomen to begin with, which later settles in the lower part on the right side.

There is tenderness in the right lower abdomen. This is usually accompanied by fever, and often vomiting.

It is important to consult the surgeon as soon as possible, and till then nothing should be given by mouth-no food, water or medicine, and certainly no laxative or purgative.

An anaesthetist is a doctor who administers an anaesthetic. An anesthetic is a drug causing anaesthesia, either local or general.

SayitinEnglish / Скажите это по-английски:

Воспаление аппендикса, кишечник, боль в брюшной полости, сопровождается лихорадкой, хирург, как можно быстрее, лекарство, общая анестезия, общая анестезия.

What are the symptoms of appendicitis? / Назовитесимптомыаппендицита

Text 2

In the Operating-room

I saw some operations during my practice in the operating-room. Yesterday an ambulance brought a man to our hospital. The patient felt a severe abdominal pain. The doctor diagnosed appendicitis.

The patient was prepared for the operation and put on the operating-table. The doctor washed his arms and hands, dried them on a sterile towel, put on a gown, and gloves. The assistant gave the patient anaesthesia. The nurse gave the surgeon a scalpel and he began the operation. It lasted for about an hour and was successful.

Say it in Russian / Скажитеэтопо - русски:

during my practice; an ambulance; felt a severe abdominal pain; diagnosed appendicitis; a sterile towel; put on a gown; gloves; gave him anaesthesia;a scalpel; lasted; was successful

Составьте и напишите предложения из следующих слов; затем скажите их, не глядя в тетрадь:

in, saw, room, operating, I, operations, some, the

before, doctor, arms, the, washed, operation, the, his, hands, and

the, gave, to, scalpel, nurse, a, surgeon, the

successful, operation, the, was

Level B

Vocabulary

to be in good health – бытьздоровым

asharppain – резкая боль

severe – очень сильный

acute – острый

to last – длиться

a ward – палата

to fall asleep – заснуть

daily round – ежедневныйобход

to remove – удалять

sutures – швы

Reading

Text 1

Acute Appendicitis

A man, aged 30 years, who had always been in good health, fell ill with fever, vomiting and sharp abdominal pains. He decided to consult a physician and went to the dispensary. When he came there, the pain in the right abdomen became very severe. The doctor who saw him at the dispensary diagnosed acute appendicitis and immediately sent him to the hospital. The surgeon who was on duty that day took him into the operating – room at once.

The doctor’s assistant gave the anaesthetics, and the operation began. It lasted half an hour. After the operation when the nurses brought him to the ward, he fell asleep and slept for some hours. When he woke up no longer felt any bad pain and looked much better.

In the morning when the surgeon was making his daily round he examined the patient and found him in a good condition. The pulse was normal and of good tension. The patient kept the bed for five days, and then he began to walk about. On the seventh day the sutures were removed and ten days after the operation the man was discharged from the hospital.

Fill in the gap using the words from text 2:

to fell ill with…

in good … condition.

sharp … pains.

acute….

the doctor’s

Make up your own sentences using the words and word combinations:

 to be in good health, to fall ill, fever, vomit, pain, doctor, diagnose, medicine, to feel better, to be in good condition.