Something/everything / anything / nothing / all / little / much

· This is the best book that explains everything about space.

· Do you have anything that will help my throat?

· There is something that you should know.

· This is all that I know about him.

· There isn’t much that I can do to help you.

· There is little that can be done to solve this problem.

Ё бЗНЩ гЗ нбн:

· You can travel to Luxor. Luxor is the place in which you can find a lot of monuments.

· You can travel to Luxor, which is where you can find a lot of monuments.

Ё НнЛ НбК which гНб ЯбгЙ Luxor жНбК where гНб the place in which

 

·There was something wrong with the brakes ЭСЗгб of his car. That's the reason he couldn't stop it.

· There was something wrong with the brakes of his car, which is why he couldn't stop it.

 

Ё жедЗ НбК which гНб ЗбМгбЙ ЗбГжбн – жНбК why гНб the reason

 

· He got his current job in 2018. 2018 was the year in which he graduated from Cairo University.

· He got his current job in 2018, which was when he graduated from Cairo University

Ё жедЗ НбК which гНб 2018 – жНбК when гНб the year in which

 

 

Ё нгЯд ЗУКОПЗг where  ИЪП ЗбЯбгЗК stage/situation/point

· Eventually, I reached a stage where I began to enjoy my work.

·He found himself in a situation where he was unable to pay off his debts. нУПП Пнжде

Ё бЗНЩ Гд ЗбКЪИнСin that гЪдЗе because жбЗ ЪбЗЮЙ бе ИЦгЗЖС ЗбжХб:

·The new system is better in that (= because) it provides faster access to the Internet.

Ё бЗНЩ ГнЦЗ гЗ нбн:

· The watch is mine. That (ЗУг ЗФЗСЙ) man stole it.

=The watch whichthat man stole is mine.

Ё бЗНЩ Гд that  едЗ ббЕФЗСЙ ббИЪнП – ЯгЗ нгЯд НРЭ which гд ЗбМгбЙ бГдеЗ гЯЗд ЗбгЭЪжб

= The watch thatman stole is mine.

 

· The boy is my cousin. That woman kidnapped him.

= The boy, who that woman kidnapped, is my cousin.

= The boy that woman kidnapped is my cousin.

 

Ё Эн НЗбЙ ЗУКОПЗг who/what/which/when/where/how ЯГПжЗК ЗУКЭеЗг Эн УДЗб ЫнС гИЗФС жИЪПеЗ ЗбЭЪбЎ дУКОПг TO+INF.

· You should know who to contact in case of emergency.

· We really don't know what to do about our next trip.

· I have no idea which train to take from Cairo to Alexandria.

· He didn't tell us when to send him the email.

· We haven't decided where to go for holiday this summer.

· Mark will show you how to do this job.

Exercises on Grammar

Choose the correct answer:

1. My penfriend, (who – that – where – when) lives in Sweden, is studying biology at university.

2. Aisha, (which – whom – whose – that) father is a well-known doctor, is my best friend at school.

3. My brother (whom – whose – where – that) lives in New York is going to visit us soon.

4. Fruit (when - that – where – what) ripens on the tree tastes best.

5. Our flat, (which – that – whose – where) is on the fifth floor, overlooks the Nile.

6. My brother went to Alexandria university, (which – when – that – where) he studied architecture.

7. Last week, we had a meeting, (at which – for which – on which – by which) we found out about next year's school trip.

8. She's written an article (of which – with which - in which – in where) she describes the problems facing our country.

9. Dr. Aisha Abd El-Rahman, (that - who – what – where) is better known to some people as Bint El-Shatei, is one of the most famous people in Egyptian and Arab culture.

10. Dr. Aisha used to go with her father to meetings (at which – of which – to which – for which) she learned to read and write.

11. She went to Cairo University (what – whose – at where – where) she studied Arabic language and literature.

12. She wrote many books and articles (with whom - in which – of what – to where) she argued for a more positive role for women in the modern world.

13. Her work, (which – what – where – whom) had taken up much of her personal life, is still appreciated today.

14. Dr. Aisha, (whom – that – whose – who) father was an important man, was born in Damietta in 1913.

15. Dr. Aisha wrote many articles (at which - in which – of which – which) she discussed women and society.

16. Queen Victoria, (who – whose – where – when) was born in 1819, was educated in London alone, without meeting other children.

17. Queen Victoria, (that – when - who – where) died in January 1901, was queen of Britain for most of the 19^th century.

18. Queen Victoria, (who – that – which – whom) ruled for more than 63 years, was queen for longer than any other British ruler.

19. Queen Victoria's husband, Prince Albert, died in 1861, (after which – with which – by which – from which) Victoria always wore black clothes.

20. I'm hoping to study science at university, (which – that - after which – of which) I'd like to work as a research assistant.

21. The city (that - in which – when – what) I was born is in the south of Egypt.

22. These days, women have as good an education as men, (that – where – whom – which) I think is a good thing.

23. Yesterday, I played a long game of tennis with my brother, (when – that – which – for which) made me very tired.

24. The nurse, (who – whose – that – where) responsibility is to look after young children, has worked at the hospital for ten years.

25. The person (who – whose – which – where) does most of the cooking in our family is my mother.

26. 1837 was the year (where – what – when – which) Victoria became queen of Britain.

27. I've just read a newspaper article in (where – what – that – which) the life of a famous woman is described in detail.

28. My sister went to London University, (where – what – when – which) she studied history.

29. Lord of the Flies is a story in (where – whom – when – which) a group of school boys are shipwrecked on an island.

30. She asked me where I had been, to (where – what – when – which) I replied, "It's a secret".

31. Tomorrow, I'm going to a meeting at (where – what – when – which) we are going to discuss women's role in society.

32. He says he's busy, by (where – what – when – which) he really means he doesn't want to go out this evening.

33. He said something very cruel, for (where – which – when – what) I think he should apologize.

34. Cleopatra, (where – what – who – which) was very beautiful, was the last pharaoh of Egypt.

35. Woman's Day, (where – what – that – which) marks an important event in 1919, is on March 16.

36. Alexandria, (where – what – when – which) my mother was born, is in northern Egypt.

37. I have been reading about famous women, (which – what – when – that) I have found very interesting.

38. Agatha Christie was a famous crime writer (where – what – whose – which) books were translated into many languages.

39. He didn't want to lend me the money, (where – which – when – that) made me very angry.

40. He showed me round the town, (where – who – which – that) was very kind of him.

41. She is the woman (where – that – when – which) wrote two books.

42. That’s the book (where – what – when – which) is a bestseller.

43. This is the place (where – what – when – which) we often have picnics.

44. Friday is the day (where – what – when – which) I visit my relatives in our village.

45. This is the article in (where – what – which – when) she writes about science.

46. That is the stadium at (where – what – when – which) we saw the cup final.

47. I need to talk to someone (where – who – when – which) I can trust.

48. Mr. Samir, (where – that – who – which) teaches us science, is always friendly.

49. We’d better decide (where – what – when – which) we need to buy.

50. Dr. Aisha, (where – what – whose – which) father was an important man, was born in Damietta in 1913. 

51. Raneem El Welily is a famous squash player. (where – who – when – which) was born in 1989.

52. Raneem El Welily won a competition in 2015, (where – what – when – which) made her the number one women’s squash player in the world.

53. Adel, (whose – what – when – whom) brother won the poetry competition, is my friend.

54. Have you seen (what - which – that – when) I bought from London?

55. Alexandria, (where – what – when – which) is Egypt’s second biggest city, is a wonderful place for a holiday.

56. There are very few things of (which – who – whom – that) he is afraid.

57. Do you know the young girl (which – where – whom – that) offered you a seat?

58. Is there anyone (which – who – whom – where) knows how this machine works?

59. Like many (which – who – whom – whom) were taking the exam, I felt very nervous.

60. He was a distant cousin (which – when – whom – what) she had never met.

61.  Motorcycles are dangerous, (which is why – which is what – which is when – which is how) we should wear helmets.

62. He died of cancer, which is (when - what – where – that) I predicted

63. No one knows exactly (how – where – when – what) happened.

64. The sunsets here are beautiful, (which is why – which is where – which is what – which is how) many artists come to paint them.

65. They are discussing (what – why – which – when) to do next.

66. There are so many things (what – where - that – who) can go wrong.

67. (That what - What that – That which – Which that) kid needs is some love and affection.

68. They never found out (whom – that – who – how) the murderer was.

69. Nora and her husband Ali, (who – that – which – why) live in Cairo, are celebrating their golden wedding anniversary.

70. I have no idea who (ask – asking – be asked – to ask) for advice about that English course.

71. Amira, (in which - whose – where – what) house was destroyed in the fire, is now homeless.

72. This movie was filmed in Honolulu (which - where – what – that) we spent our holiday last summer.

73. Stephen King is an author (who – whom – that – whose) books have sold millions of copies.

74. The house (which – where – what – whose) we really wanted to buy had already been sold.

75. We all missed his birthday party, (that – where - which – when) disappointed him very much.

76. Jane, (whose – who – whom – that) mother is a physician, is very good at biology.

77. She didn’t see the snake (when – where - which – why) was lying on the ground.

78. The photographer could not develop the pictures (I had taken them – which I had taken them – that I had taken them – I had taken) in Australia

79. We cannot accept the offer (you made – that you made it – which you made it – you made it).

80. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, (what - which – that – whose) has become an essential part of our lives.