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Read the following passage carefullyСтр 1 из 7Следующая ⇒
ЗбХЭ ЗбЛЗбЛ ЗбЛЗджн Unit 3
2021 - 2020
Definitions
More Vocabulary
The Listening Text D r Aisha Abd El-Rahman, who is known to some people as Bint El-Shatei, is one of the most famous people in Egyptian and Arab culture. As well as writing books on society and culture, she also wrote poems and for fifty years wrote for the newspaper, Al-Ahram. During her life, she helped to improve women’s position in Egyptian society.
Words and their synonyms
Words and their antonyms
Prepositions and Expressions
Irregular Verbs
Choose the correct answer 1- My older brother has a (decree – degree – licence - permission) in Maths from Cairo University. 2- Exercise can have a (positive – negative – captive - conductive) effect on your health and fitness. 3- Nurses have an important (row – rule – role - rate) in looking after patients in a hospital. 4- My parents have always (disappointed – depressed – discouraged - encouraged) me to work hard at school. 5- I'd prefer not to talk about that. It's something very (personal – public – famous - physical). 6- I found university work very difficult, but my friends were always very (judging – avenging – encouraging - managing). 7- It was a great football match. Both teams played very (negatively – positively – aggressively – cowardly). 8- She would be a good nurse. She has a very kind (abnormality – artificiality - personality – brutality). 9- Your grades are (impress – impressive – impression - impressed), Jena. 10- To be in (charge – average – bandage - besiege) of is to be responsible for or in control of something. 11- Something which is (defective – reflective – effective - attractive) produces the right result. 12- A/An (licence – essence – absence - acceptance) is a document that gives permission to do something. 13- (Accounting – Injecting – Nursing - Hospitalizing) is a job of looking after people who are ill. 14- (Lonely – Only – Sauna - Solo) means done on your own, without help from another person. 15- If something is (recordable – suitable – achievable – readable), it is right in a particular situation. 16- Several companies have been (prevented – collapsed – licensed - banned) to sell these products. 17- The company denies that it has (praised – placed – rose - practised) discrimination against any of its employees. 18- The doctor (advised – devised – blamed - praised) him against smoking. 19- A (cruise – tour – voyage - flight) is a journey by air. 20- The radiation leak has had a disastrous (affect – infect – effect - dialect) on the environment. 21- It's an extremely (addictive – effective – adjective - collective) cure for a headache. It has no side effects. 22- The poor bird couldn't (fly – try – cry - dry) because it had a broken wing. 23- There's no doubt about Christine's (curability – disability – suitability - hospitality) for the job. She is very efficient. 24- To (bargain – challenge – review – argue) for is to clearly explain why you think something is true or should be done 25- A/An (collector – inspector – conductor - investigator) is someone whose job is to check that something is of a good enough standard and that rules are being obeyed 26- A (duty – responsibility – role - charge) is the position that someone has in a situation or activity 27- A (degree – referee – guarantee - retiree) is the qualification given to someone who has successfully finished a university course 28- Something which is (interesting – amusing – positive - legal) has a good or useful effect 29- To (engage – encourage – manage - package) is to try to persuade someone to do something, especially by making them more confident
30- (Additional – Conditional – Constitutional - Personal) means involving someone's private life, their feelings, health and relationships 31- As well as writing books on (social – sociable - society – variety) and culture, she also wrote poems. 32- Dr. Aisha Abd El-Rahman helped to improve women's (composition – disposition – depression - position) in society. 33- Her mother (discouraged – encouraged – managed - bandaged) her to get a good education. 34- She was (awarded - got – gave – rewarded) her degree in 1939. 35- He joined the university (stiff – staff – stuff - crew) as a research assistant. 36- She was employed as a government (actor – ambassador – inspector – ancestor) for the teaching of Arabic literature. 37- Her work (took up – took off – took down – took to) much of her personal life. 38- Her great work is still (appeared – applied - appreciated – appointed) today. 39- She taught at many universities across the Arab (village – town – city – world). 40- She (spent – left – went – did) her life doing the things she was most interested in. 41- The people that I help at the charity are always very (initiative – appreciative – positive - effective) of my work. 42- Young children are usually very (respected – respectable – respectful -respecting) towards their teachers. 43- They are well behaved children who come from a (respecting – respectable – respectful - disrespectful) family. 44- How long has the King (governed – silenced – persuaded - divided) that country? 45- The (gift – punishment – award - reword) for winning the swimming race is a gold cup. 46- The whole class clapped (angrily – appreciatively – negatively - furiously) at the end of the interesting speech. They had learned a lot. 47- My older brother has been (awarded – reworded – rewarded – raided) a maths prize from Cairo University. 48- My parents always (alleviate – abbreviate – negotiate – appreciate) it when I work hard at school. 49- This new hospital was built with money from the (environment – government – judgment – retirement). 50- Mrs. Nagwa is a (respectful – respecting – respected – respect) teacher at the school. Her students usually do very well in their exams. 51- Applicants must have a (degrade – grade - mark – degree) in Engineering. 52- Children need lots of (disappointment – encouragement – government – deprivation) when they're learning new things. 53- The rural environment has a (positive -possessive – repressive – stressful) effect on children's health. 54- Parents play an important (rail - reel – rule – role) in their child's learning. 55- Who will be in (change – charge – chief – chart) of the department when Sophie retires? 56- He was arrested for driving without a (permission – degree – licence – device). 57- The first (soloist - solar – sailor – solo) flight across the Atlantic took place many years ago. 58- The house is not really (suiting –syllable – recyclable – suitable) for a large family. 59- Ann was the orchestra’s (soloist – biologist – archaeologist - dentist) at the age of 22. 60- Public health officials were called to (respect – inspect – reveal – destroy) the building. 61- There is (growing – going – grown – coming) concern about climate change. 62- The department offers general courses in (breathing – pulsing – nursing – realizing). 63- She was always looking for ways to (discourage – outrage - encourage – courage) her students. 64- I’d give you a lift, but I’m going in the opposite (direction – reflection – infection – injection). 65- Under the (reels – roles – rules – rays), the company must publish its annual accounts. 66- There were some doubts about his (suiting – suitable - suitability – suite) for the job. 67- This plant doesn't (go – grow – grow up – bring up) well in sandy soil. 68- What would you like to be when you (bring up – blow up – grow up – go up)? 69- He had a successful career (like – as – in – for) a lawyer. 70- Her parents (encouraged – discouraged – outraged – enraged) her to cook and even paid her to make dinner twice a week. 71- There has been a/an (precious – appreciative – appreciable – appreciatively) drop in the number of unemployed lately. 72- She's got a leading (roll – role – rule – reel) in the school play. 73- She asked to speak to the person (of – with – at – in) charge. 74- The restaurant offers a variety of dishes that (suite – suit – match – fit) all tastes. 75- He was killed during a violent (achievement – appointment - argument – agreement) over money. 76- Nadi was the first and only woman to (attach -join – enroll – connect) a new school for pilots. 77- We must take (positive – passive – negative – preservative) steps to deal with the problem. 78- A new manager has been appointed to (infect – detect – reflect – direct) the project.
79- Her time is fully taken (off – up – down – out) with writing. 80- The Old Man and the Sea was one of the most (addictive – accusative - impressive – causative) novels Hemingway had ever written.
Test 2 on Unit 3 Choose the correct answer: 1- Some students need more (encouragement – discouragement – disturbance - disagreement) than others at school. 2- (Artificially – Abnormally – Personally - Cheerfully), I believe that everyone should study science at school. 3- A 14-year old Japanese boy has become the youngest person to complete a (lonely – solo – stereo - studio) voyage across the Pacific Ocean. 4- Before you can fly alone, you need to have a pilot's (qualification – permission – agreement -licence). 5- The (flying – flight – aviation – destination) from London to Cairo takes about 4 hours. 6- Some films are not (dependable – legible – recyclable - suitable) for young children. 7- Doctors are always trying to find (effective – helpful – defective - infectious) new treatments for diseases. 8- My uncle is (of charge - in charge – with control – by charge) of the Science Department in a secondary school. 9- Alison Jones and her husband David, (when – where - who – whose) live in London, are celebrating their golden wedding anniversary. 10- The people (which - that – where – whom) live next door are very nice. 11- Solar energy is an idea (which - whose – that – where) time has come. 12- One of my neighbours throws rubbish in the street, (that - which – where – when) annoys me intensely. ИФПЙ 13- He was educated at the local school, (after which – in which – with which – with where) he went on to Cambridge. 14- In 1963 we moved to Boston, (when – which - where – whom) my grandparents lived. 15- Yorkshire, (where – when – that – which) is my hometown, has a lot of splendid restaurants. 16- The photographer could not develop the pictures (when – that – where – what) I had taken in Australia. Read the following passage, then answer the questions: It seems that globalization has now become a fait accompli and there is absolutely nothing we can do to change it. The question is: what does it mean for Egypt and the Arab world? Attacking globalization will not delay the dawning of a new global era. Today, very few nations can afford to live in isolation.
Some people say that globalization will, in the long run, foment more conflicts and dissension throughout the world and will finally bring about utter devastation. I do not completely agree with such pessimists, but I do believe that people with different identities, cultures, religions and ideologies can hardly live together in harmony and unity.
Globalization will only benefit rich countries. The poor will always suffer. Globalization enables multinationals to control the world economy with the aim of securing the interests of the rich. We still have a world where a wealthy few are surrounded by many poor.
We must understand that globalization will deprive masses of people of their claims to self-sufficiency and basic human rights. Major international corporations are the winners; the poor developing and underdeveloped countries are the losers. We are in a global trap and I wonder if we can ever slip out of it. (Al Ahram Weekly, Jan. 2000) Choose the correct answer: 1-In a global world, ---------- can live in isolation. a)many countries b)all countries c)most countries d)almost no country
2-The antonym of the underlined word " harmony " is ----------. a)peace b) sufficiency c)conflict d) agreement
3-Big international companies aim to protect the interests of the rich by --------. a) controlling world economy b) helping poor countries c) setting a trap for developed countries d) forcing countries to live in isolation
4-The underlined word " it " in the last line refers to -----------. a)country b) trap c) corporation d)economy
Answer the following questions: 5-Which countries are likely to get the most advantage of globalization? 6-According to the text, what do multinational companies intend to do? 7-How do you think Egypt can benefit from globalization? 8-Find words in the passage which mean: a) Destruction b) Beginning
Writing Write an essay of 180 words about: Essam Wahba
ЗбХЭ ЗбЛЗбЛ ЗбЛЗджн Unit 3
2021 - 2020
Definitions
More Vocabulary
The Listening Text D r Aisha Abd El-Rahman, who is known to some people as Bint El-Shatei, is one of the most famous people in Egyptian and Arab culture. As well as writing books on society and culture, she also wrote poems and for fifty years wrote for the newspaper, Al-Ahram. During her life, she helped to improve women’s position in Egyptian society.
Read the following passage carefully Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 into a wealthy family in Italy, but grew up and went to school in England. When she was 17, she decided that she wanted to be a nurse, although her family did not think that this was a suitable job for their young daughter. However, Florence's workin a London hospital was so effective that the British government asked her to be inchargeof the nursing of wounded soldiers abroad. After working in Europe, she returned to England and opened the Nightingale School of Nursing in London, the first school of this kind. Lotfia El Nadi In 1932, Lotfia El Nadi was thefirstandonlywomantojoin a new school for pilots at Almaza airport. Her parents did not want her to be a pilot, so El Nadi work ed as a secretary at the airport topayfor her lessons. When she was only 26, El Nadi became the first woman in Egypt to have a pilot's licence. In December 1933, she became famous when she flew solo in an international race, which went from Cairo to Alexandria. She was only the second woman ever to fly like this. El Nadi, who had to stop flying after an accident, died in 2002 aged 94. However, her achievements encouraged other women to have acareerin flying. For example, in 1944, Linda Masoud became the first woman teacher at the flying school and Aziza Mahran later became a director there. Choose the correct answer: 1- Florence Nightingale’s parents didn’t want their daughter to be a nurse because they thought it wasn’t a (profitable – suitable – boring – challenging) job. 2- Florence Nightingale was asked to be in charge of nursing soldiers abroad because her work in London was (ineffective – irresponsible – successful – unsuitable). 3- After returning from Europe, Florence opened the Nightingale School of (Engineering – Medicine – Teaching – Nursing). 4- Lotfia El Nadi’s achievements (discouraged – inspired – prevented – avoided) other women to have a career in flying. Answer the following questions: 5- Which of the two women do you think was more impressive? Give reasons 6- How did Lotfia El Nadi become famous? 7- What happened in 1944? 8- Find words in the passage which mean: a) having a lot of money b) something important that you succeed in doing
Word Study & Language Notes ۩ appreciate (v) + n/V + ing нхЮшПцС ЮнгЙ (ФнБ)/нКЭег/нТПЗП Эн ЗбЮнгЙ ۩ appreciation (n) КЮПнС/ЗЪКСЗЭ ИЗбМгнб/КЭшехгъ ۩ show appreciation for нхЩецС ЗбКЮПнС жЗбЕЪКСЗЭ ИЗбЭЦб бЬЬ ۩ in appreciation of КЮПнСЗр бЬЬ ۩ appreciative (adj.) гЪКСЭ ИЗбМгнб Гж ЗбЭЦб ۩ appreciatively (adv.) гхЩеСЗр ЗбЕЪКСЗЭ ИЗбЭЦб жЗбМгнб ۩ appreciable (adj.) ЯИнС/гбНжЩ ۩ appreciably (adv.) = considerably Збн НП ЯИнС/ИПСМЙ гбНжЩЙ ●I appreciate hav ing the opportunity to discuss this important issue with you. ● We really appreciatetheefforts you are making. ● The dollar continues to appreciate against the pound. ● Please, accept this gift in appreciation of all you've done for us. ● We are very appreciativeof your help. ● He shook my hand appreciatively. ● Her health has improved appreciably since she changed her treatment. Ё бЗНЩ ЗбЭСЮ Инд ЗбЯбгЗК ЗбВКнЙ: ۩ Respect (n.) ЗбЗНКСЗг (бЗ КЪП) ۩ disrespect (n.) ЪПг ЗбЗНКСЗг (бЗ КЪП) ۩ Respected (adj.) нНЩн ИЗбЗНКСЗг жЗбЕЪМЗИ ИУИИ Ъгбе Гж ЗдМЗТЗКе жгеЗСЗКе ۩ Respectable (adj.) гНКСг (нКХСЭ ИШСнЮЙ гЮИжбЙ ЗМКгЗЪнЗ жГОбЗЮнЗ)/НуУуд ЗбУгЪЙ ۩ Respectful of/ (something/someone) (adj.) нЩеС ЗбЗНКСЗг бЬ(ВСЗБ/гЪКЮПЗК/ЛЮЗЭЗК/..ЗбО) ۩ Respectful of/towards (someone) (adj.) ۩ with respect to = concerning ИФГд/ИОХжХ/ЭнгЗ нКЪбЮ ИЬ ۩ Respectfully (adv.) = with respect ИЕНКСЗг ●He is one of the most respected managers. ●He comes from a respectable family. ●We should be respectful of elderly people. ●He taught his children to be respectful of other cultures. ●If children were taught to be more respectful towards their elders, maybe these crimes wouldn't happen so often. ●He bowed respectfully and started to speak.
Ё нгЯд Гд КУКОПг respectable гЪ ЗбГФнЗБ ж ЗбЯгнЗК ИгЪдн ГдеЗ МнПЙ ИгЗ нЯЭн жгЮИжбЙ: ●She earns a respectable salary. ●They have raised a respectable amount of money locally through social events. *************** Ё Profession гедЙ Гж Ъгб нКШбИ ЮПСЗ ЯИнСЗ гд ЗбКПСнИ жЗбКЪбнг гЛб ЗбШИ жЗбгНЗгЗЙ жЗбКПСнУ ●He left the teaching profession to set up his own business. Ё Work: ЗбЪгб ИХЭЙ ЪЗгЙ жбЗ КМгЪ жКГКн ГнЦЗ ИгЪдн гЯЗд ЗбЪгб ●Peter's work involves a lot of travelling. · I have a lot of work to do. ● He goes to work at 8 o'clock. Ё Work: (v.) нЮжг ИКФЫнб (ВбЙ гЛбЗ) ●Do you know how to work (= operate) this coffee machine? ЁЗРЗ МхгЪуК ЯбгЙ work нХИН гЪдЗеЗ гХдЪ Гж гДбЭЗК Гж ГЪгЗб ЭднЙ Гж ГПИнЙ: ● a work of art · works of art Ё Job: жЩнЭЙ (КМгЪ) ж КФнС Ебн Ъгб гдКЩг нЮжг Ие ЗбФОХ бЯУИ ЗбгЗб ●When she left college, she got a job as a secretary. ●She has applied for a job with an insurance КГгнд company.
Ё Career: ЗбгУКЮИб ЗбжЩнЭн/ЗбгУЗС Збгедн / ЗбЭКСЙ ЗбКн нЮЦнеЗ ЗбФОХ Эн жЩнЭЙ гЪндЙ · He has a long/short career in journalism. ЗбХНЗЭЙ ЁбЗНЩ ЗУКОПЗг ЯбгЙ career гЪ ЗбГЭЪЗб spend/make/build жЗбХЭЗК long/short/brief · My father spent all his career working in a bank. · He made a good career for himself in football.
Ё occupation: жЩнЭЙ (жОЗХЙ Эн ШбИЗК ЗбЗбКНЗЮ ИЪгб) · His current occupation is a computer programmer. Ё post: жЩнЭЙ жОЗХЙ Эн ФСЯЙ Гж гДУУЙ · He held various ministerial posts. *************** § ЗбЭЪб Get нУКОПг ИгЪЗд гОКбЭЙ:
●I went back into the office to get a pen. ●I got an email from my friend this morning. ●We got a new TV from the shops. ●How are you getting home this evening? ●The mother encouraged her daughter to get a good education. ●The police got him in the end. ●I don't get it. It doesn't make sense. ●It's getting very hot outside. *************** ۩ award (v./n.) нгдН МЗЖТЙ СУгнЙ Гж ФеЗПЙ ЪбгнЙ/МЗЖТЙ СУгнЙ § be nominated for an award
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UNI T 3
Derivatives
Collocations and Vocab for Translation, Comprehension & Essay Writing
