Ознакомиться со словами к тексту branches of Russian law

1.

Property relations – имущественные отношения

possession – владение

disposal – передача, распоряжение

purchase – покупка

leasing – сдача в аренду

succession – наследование

dignity – чувство достоинства

authorship – авторство

legal entities – юридическое лицо

goods – товары

shipment – транспортировка товаров

insurance – страхование

equality of parties –равенство сторон

succession law – наследственное право

copyright aw – закон об авторском праве

invention law – изобретательское право

2.

public officers – чиновники

law and order – правопорядок

authority – власть

3.

Money circulation – денежное обращение

loans – кредиты

taxes – налоги

natural person – физическое лицо

4.

Crime commission – совершение преступлений

Imposition of punishment – наложение наказания

Elements of corpus delicti – элементы состава преступления

Degree of guilt – степень вины

The grounds for – основания

Exemption from (responsibility) - освобождение от ответственности

5.

Preliminary investigation – предварительное расследование

informal inquest – дознание

participants of the trial – участники процесса

defendant – подсудимый

victim – потерпевший

witness – свидетель

6.

set – набор

civillitigation – гражданскийпроцесс

tosetoutrules – устанавливатьправила

tofollowstandards – руководствоватьсястандартами

toadjudicatelawsuits - выноситьрешениеподелу

motion – ходатайство

application – письменноезаявление

conductoftrial – порядокведенияпроцесса

judgment –судебноерешение

availableremedies – доступныесредствазащиты

Прочитайте и переведите текст BRANCHES OF RUSSIAN LAW

Active Vocabulary

Possession and disposal of property – владение и распоряжение собственностью

Legal entity – юридическое лицо

Shipment of goods – перевозка, поставка товара

Insurance of goods – страхование товара

Succession law- наследственное право

Natural person – физическое лицо

Elements of corpus delicti – элементы состава преступления

Exemption from criminal responsibility – освобождение от уголовной ответственности

Informal inquest – дознание

Adjudicate lawsuits – вынести судебное решение по делу

Motion – ходатайство

Available remedies – доступные средства правовой защиты

 

There are different branches in the system of Russian law.

1. _______________________________

This is the major branch in the system of Russian law which deals with property and non-property relations. Property relations include possession and disposal of property, purchase and sale of property, its leasing and succession. Non-property relations include name, honour, dignity, authorship, etc. The norms of this branch of law also regulate relations between legal entities, arising from sales of goods, their shipment and insurance. Equality of the parties is the basic principle of this law. The relations built on the principle of subordination are usually regulated by different branches of law, for example administrative or financial law. Being very large and complex, this branch of law has numerous subdivisions such as succession law, copyright law, patent law, housing law, invention law, etc.

2. _________________________________

This law governs the activity of different administrative agencies, such as state executive bodies or public organisations and the work of public officers including members of government, departments and local councils. This law is applied in the sphere of economics, science, culture, education, health care, defense, law and order, etc. The basic principles of this law are subordination, authority and hierarchy.

3. __________________________________

The subject of this branch of law is financial relations such as forming of the state budget, money circulation, different banking activities, loans and taxes. This law concerns both legal entities and natural persons. The norms of this law are closely connected with the norms of constitutional and administrative law.

4. __________________________________

This branch of law deals with crime commission and imposition of punishment. It defines the elements of corpus delicti, the form and degree of guilt, the grounds for criminal responsibility and exemption from it, types of punishment, etc.

5. ___________________________________

This branch of law regulates the work of courts, prosecutor’s office, organs of preliminary investigation and informal inquest. It also defines rights and duties of participants of the trial including defendants, victims, witnesses, experts, prosecutors and defence counsels. 

6. ___________________________________

This branch of law involves a set of procedural norms which regulate public relations arising between court and participants of civil litigation. The rules of procedure in all courts of general jurisdiction are determined by a special code. This code sets out the rules and standards that courts follow when they adjudicate lawsuits. These rules govern how a lawsuit must be started, the types of motions and applications, the conduct of trials, the process for judgment, various available remedies, etc.