Complete the sentences about materials and their properties with words from the box:

Shatterproof, light, corrosion-resistant, durable, elastic, natural, rigid, flammable, malleable, heat-resistant.

a) Wood is very often used in interiors because it looks _______ and warm.

b) Aluminum and magnesium are important for car makers because they are _______ and therefore good for weight-saving.

c) Safety regulations require that the foam used in car seats shouldn’t be _______.

d) Rubber should be able to withstand great temperature differences while staying _______. In other words, it shouldn’t become brittle.

e) Windscreens are made of a special _______ glass to protect drivers in accidents.

f) Fabrics used in cars need to be _______ and not look old too quickly.  

g) Steel is used for load-bearing parts because it is _______.     

h) Sheet metal is used for large car parts because it is _______ and dent-resistant.

i) Ceramic, which is _______, is used in the catalytic converter because of the very high temperatures.

j) Aluminum is ideal for bumpers and other body parts because it is _______.

 

 

Match each column of the English words with its Ukrainian equivalent.

cooler	improve	plastic	reliable
location	grill	leather	available
stage	shape	rubber	efficient
improve	requirement	steel	suitable
provide	flow	wood	luxurious

надійний	пластик	вдосконалювати	охолоджувач
доступний	шкіра	решітка	розташування
ефективний	гума	форма	стадія
підходящий	метал	вимога	вдосконалювати
розкішний	деревина	потік	забезпечувати

4. What car parts are made of what materials? Pay attention to glass, leather, plastic, rubber, steel, textile, wood and others.

Work in groups of three to have a role-play meeting. You have to decide whether the tailgate of a new car should be made of steel or plastic. Take the parts of a controller (A), a member of the technical department (B) and a member of the production department (C). Try to reach a decision by the end of the meeting.

Text 25.

THE SMART

       Over the last years people have got used to the sight of very small cars parked in tiny parking spaces. Smart is one of the world’s youngest car makers and yet the Smart Fortwo is such a distinctive car that it has already been included as an exhibit in the Museum of Modern Art in New York – one of only six cars to attain this distinction.

       In April 1994, the Micro Compact Car AG was founded in Switzerland as a joint venture between Mercedes-Benz and Swatch. Nicolas Hayek, the inventor of the Swatch watch, brought his idea for an ultra-short small car and Mercedes-Benz contributed expertise and experience from more than a hundred years of building cars.

       Engineers devised a car which is not only extremely mobile and efficient, but also very economical. Its other key feature is safety, with its unique tridion cell. 

       After starting development, the Smart Fortwo celebrated its premiere at the Motor Show in 1997. Production in Hambach, France, started in 1998, and sales took off in other European countries. There is no doubt that it is a leader in urban mobility. All Smart vehicles embody the same brand values and have the same ‘DNA’: innovation, functionality and joie de vivre. They appeal to people who are sporty, independent and young at heart; people who love clever solutions and are open to new ideas.

Answer these questions:

a) What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Smart?

b) In which countries do you think small cars are most successful?

c) Do you think small cars will become more popular in the future? Why?  

 

Complete the table:

The exterior	The interior
Bonnet, front bumper, …	Air vent, car seat (headrest), …

Airbag, speedometer, headlight, petrol cap or flap, sunroof, sill, ashtray, wheel arch, cigarette lighter, dashboard, wheel trim, logo, windscreen wiper, wing, aerial, boot, gearstick, number plate, glove compartment, glove compartment, rear window, handbrake, horn, ignition, wing mirror, rear-view mirror, seat belt, rear light, steering wheel, sun visor, engine oil temperature gauge, fuel gauge.