Exercise 2. Read and translate the following word-groups.

 

In the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at night, in September, in spring, in autumn, in winter, in 2000, in a day, in five days, on the first of September, on the fifth of February, on Sunday, on Monday, on Tuesday, on Wednesday, on Thursday, on Friday, on Saturday.

At three o’clock, at seven o’clock, by five o’clock, by the morning, at night, for three days, by a tree.

At the temperature, at the voltage, at the concentration, at a speed, at the angle, at the pressure, at the energy, at a frequency, at a point, at the altitude, under the action of, under (in) some conditions, under (in) vacuum, in contrast to, in fact, on the basis of, as a result, under the load, in the region of spectrum.

Exercise 3. Read and translate the following words.

 

Where, the, thirty, doing, whereas, those, fiftieth, though, no, him, having, second, because, can, there is, another, why, seventeenth, as, there was, it, to, of, eighth, before, has, out of, whether, may, them, few, for, when, had, by, while, with, such, no, within, during, because of, how, first, that, will, near, on, some, their, at, fourth, them, had, other, his, above, below, how many, under, of, why, one hundredth, more, least, him, twelfth, less, although, most, its, must, was able to, it, done, there were, fifteenth, when, why, in the afternoon, how, in July, in winter, in 2050, in five years, on the thirtieth of August, on Sunday, at nine o’clock, at night, by the evening, for a day, in the picture, at speed of, in fact, as a result.

Exercise 4. Translate the following word-groups into English.

На занятиях, на собрании, у доски, учиться в университете, идти в институт, утром, летом, в аудитории, через день, в четыре часа, на улице, на заводе, в сентябре, пятнадцатого октября, днем, в воскресенье, первого января, во время экзаменов, в течение года, из университета, в библиотеку, к концу семестра.

In the classroom, at a meeting at the board to go to university, go to college in the morning, in summer, in the auditorium, a day at four o'clock, on a street in the factory in September, the fifteenth of October, the day on Sunday, the first of January during exams, during the year, the university library at the end of the semester.

 

 

Simple Tenses

Present Simple	Past Simple	Future Simple
always…never, twice a week, every day/week/year/Monday	yesterday, last Monday / week / month in 2010 / May, when I was 10 / in Japan	tomorrow, next Monday /week / month/year
S + V(s)*	S + Ved/2	S + will V
I go to the cinema every week. (He go es …)	I wentto the cinema yesterday. I played tennis in 2009.	I will go to the cinema tomorrow (if I have time)*
Do / Does + S + V?	Did + S + V?	Will + S + V?
Do you goto the cinema every week? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t. (Does he go…? - Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.)	Did you go to the cinema yesterday?   Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.	Willyou go to the cinema tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
S + don’t / doesn’t + V.	S + didn’t + V.	S + won’t + V.
I don’t go to the cinema every week. (He doesn’t go…)	I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.	I won’t go to the cinema tomorrow.

 

 

Exercise 5. Put the following sentences into negative and interrogative forms.

1. You speak English well.

2. These students live in a hostel.

3. His brother studies at the University.

4. The teacher delivers lecture on mathematics.

5. She is a first-year student.

6. Students make a new experiment.

7. They study hard.

8. We work at the laboratory.

9. He studied at school last year.

10. They got all the necessary things.

11. We were at the University museum yesterday.

12. My brother became an engineer two years ago.

13. Her parents graduated from the University.

14. The engineers worked in the field of nuclear physics.

15. The students asked many questions at the lesson.

16. On Sunday I got up at 10 o’clock.

17. Our lectures begin at 9 o’clock.

18. We were schoolchildren last year.

19. We had four entrance exams in summer.

20. Yesterday the first-year students saw the institute laboratories.