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Agreement of Subjects and Verbs
Agreement of Pronoun with Antecedent Note: Every day brings its charm (day – antecedent of its). Ann visited her (Ann – antecedent of her). 1. If two or more singular antecedents are joined by or, not, either/or, or neither/nor, use a singular pronoun to refer to them. e.g. Either Tom or Rosa should read her story. Either the girls or the boys should read their books. 2. If two or more singular antecedents are joined by and or both/and, use a plural pronoum to refer to them. e.g. Both Tom and Rosa volunteered their help. 3. If you don’t know the gender then use his or his or her. e.g. Each winner received his prize. or Each winner received his or her prize. or just use the plural form e.g. All winners received their prizes.
e.g One of the girls left her book on the desk. Neither of the men can loan you his car. If gender is not indicated use his or his or her. e.g. Everybody must bring his own tennis racket. or Everybody must bring his or her own tennis racket b)
e.g. Few of my acquaintances have their own cars. Several of the tourists lost their way. c)
Compare and remember!
Adjectives and Adverbs
Adverbs which have different meanings
Position of Adverbs 1. verb + adverb e.g. He drives carefully. 2. verb + direct object what? + adverb e.g. I read the letter attentively.
4. adverb of manner How? + adverb of place Where? + adverb of time When?(Обставина, що вказує більш точний час, стоїть перед обставиною, що вказує час у загальному плані e.g. at 5 o’clock yesterday.) e.g. He worked hard at school yesterday. But: When there is a verb of movement then: place + manner + time e.g. She goes to work on foot every day. 5. a) no longer + verb e.g. He no longer lives here. But: to be auxiliary verb + no longer e.g. My father is no longer a pilot. b) beginning of the sentence + any more any longer e.g. He does not live here any more/any longer. 6. beginning of the sentence + daily, weekly, monthly, early e.g. The mail is delivered here daily. 7. Probably, certainly, obviously, possibly + not e.g. I probably won’t go to Poltava. e.g. I’ii probably not go to Poltava. Order of Frequency Adverbs Hardly ever occasionally often nearly always Not ever/never seldom/rarely sometimes very often/ frequently always Generally usually/normally 1. Subject + adverb + verb e.g. I often go on a business trip. We never see them nowadays. He hardly ever eats ice cream. 2. To be first auxiliary verb modal verb + adverb e.g. I have sometimes seen them in here. I can often see them. The room has never been cleaned. Still, yet, already 1. Still already + verb e.g. He still behaves like a child. I already know that. 2. To be auxiliary verb modal verb + still already e.g. He is still asleep. She is already here. 3. The beginning of sentence + alreadyfor special emphasis e.g. I’ve seen the film already. Have you done that already? 4. Subject + still + not for special emphasis e.g.They still haven’t paid it. I still don’t understand him. 5. A) the beginning of question + yet (вже) e.g. Have you done that yet? b) The beginning of negative sentence + yet (ще) e.g. He has n’t answered my letter yet.
Such, so
Very much, very very much + Past Participle + by e.g. She was very much + admired + by her students. very + Participial Adjective to say how people feel e.g. I wasn't very + amused when he told that joke. But: She is very much mistaken (to be mistaken). Only, even Only, even are used: 1. before the subject they focus on e.g. I think only John really understand the point. 2. before the verb e.g. I even think that the red ones are beautiful. We can change the focus and the meaning when we change the position o e.g. He is only an athlete. Only he is an athlete. Like, as
Too, enough
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