Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням. Завдання до тексту

I. Вставте пропущені букви у словах першого абзацу.

II. Виберіть та вставте запропоновані у дужках слова (red, changing, ten, shapes, move, bones, blood) в другому абзаці.

III. У третьому абзаці оберіть правильну граматичну форму.

IV. Складіть план до тексту.

V. Поставте 10 запитань до тексту.

VI. Напишіть анотацію.

From the Modern Medicine

14.07.2002

White Cells and Infection

By Marion Domingo

The other 1) t_pe of blood cells is white cells. White blood cellsare cells in the blood that remove 2) d_ad cells and 3) m_crobes. White cells 3) lo_k very different from red cells and have different 4) j_bs. A study of white cells shows the following facts: they have 5) n_clei; they are larger than 6) r_d cells; there are 7) se_eral different kinds of white cells.

White cells have a shorter life span than 1) _______cells. White cells may live for only 2) _______ days. Some are made in the soft centers of 3) _______, while others are made in certain glands of the body. Unlike red cells, some white cells can move out of the 4) _______vessels into nearby body tissues. White cells 5) _______ like amoebae. They are one-celled protests that move by 6) _______ their shapes. White cells move in a similar way by constantly changing their 7) _______.

Looking through the microscope you 1) (cans, can) notice how a white cell 2) (surround, surrounds) and “eats” a “bacterium”. A healthy person will usually have about 8000 white blood cells in a small drop 3) (with, of) blood. What would happen if there 4) (were, are) a large number of harmful bacteria in the body? If many bacteria 5) (is, are) present, the number of white cells can increase to about 20000 in each drop of blood. This increase may take only 6) (a little, a few) hours.

Список літератури:

1. Барановська Т.В. Граматика англійської мови. Збірник вправ: Навч. посібник. Видання друге, виправлене та доповнене – Мова англ., укр. – Київ: ТОВ “ВП Логос-М», 2007. – 384с.

Модуль самостійної роботи:

1. Узгодження часів.

2. Підготувати реферат на тему «Найвідоміші торгові марки світу».

3. Словник-мінімум (проведення ділових переговорів).

X. Змістовий модуль „Вирішення питань професійного та академічного характеру”

Практичне заняття № 1

Тема: Стан та перспективи розвитку галузі.(2 год)

Читання, переклад та переказ тексту. Виконання після текстових вправ.

Read the texts and compare the information in section 1 and section 2.

Internet Facts

The prototype for the Internet was created in the sixties by the US Defense Department. To ensure that communication could be kept open in the event of a nuclear attack, it created a computer network known as Arpanet — the Advanced Research Project Agency Network.
The first attempt to connect two computers and allow them to communicate with one another was made by researchers at the University of California in Los Angeles and the Stanford Research Institute on 20 October 1969.The first people to coin the term 'internet' were two scientists, Vinton Cerf (known as 'father of the Internet') and his collaborator Bob Kahn, who in 1974 devised a means by which data could be transmitted across a global-network of computers. An Oxford graduate, Tim Berners-Lee, set up the first 'www server' (a Server receives and sends messages) to store the archive of the European Particle Physics Laboratory in Switzerland. The first e-mail ever sent was in 1972 between computers in two American universities. The most frequently used search word on the net is "sex", typed in 1,550,000 times every month. The most mentioned male on the Internet is President Bill Clinton, whose name is linked to 1,542,790 sites. The most mentioned female on the Internet is the actress Pamela Anderson, whose name is linked to 1,542,282 sites.

Робота над текстом за професійним спрямуванням: “ Protein, Minerals, Vitamins ”.

Protein is a component of every body cell and important for building the maternal blood supply. Protein also is nec­essary for hair, skin, muscle, nerve tissue and brain de­velopment. Women need approximately 10 more grams of protein daily.

Minerals. Calcium and phosphorus are important miner­als in bone development.

Dairy products are excellent sources of both calcium and phosphorus, as well as of vitamin D which is necessary for calcium absorption.

Zinc is another mineral needed for body growth and de­velopment. Good food sources of zinc include meat, liver, eggs, seafood.

Iron builds blood volume and muscle. Many women enter pregnancy with low iron stores, resulting in anemia. Foods rich in iron include red meat, es­pecially liver, raisins and fortified breads and cereals.

Vitamins. Folic acid is a vitamin important in protein metabolism, particularly in periods of rapid growth. Pregnant women should start the day with a good breakfast. Fortified ready-to eat cereal with milk and a glass of orange juice will provide at least half needs. Green leafy vegetables, liver and lentils are other good sources of folic acid.

Ex 1 Translate into English.

каждая клетка тела, для построения, развитие мозга, более 10 г белка ежедневно, 50 %, до беременности, мо­лочные продукты, кальций, фосфор, витамин Д, цинк — другой минерал, включают мясо, печень, яйца, мореп­родукты, низкое содержание железа, анемия, пища, бо­гатая железом, злаки, начинать день, стакан апельсино­вого сока, листовые овощи, фолиевая кислота.