Конструкция «have (has) got» / The “have (has) got” construction
| Конструкция have (has) got означает иметь что-либо,обладать чем-либо. Если подлежащее выражено в форме 3го лица единственного числа (he / she / it) используется has got. Например: I have got sandwiches. She has got sweets. В устной речи используются краткие формы.
| | Полная форма
Ihave got
youhave got
he / she / ithas got
wehave got
youhave got
theyhave got
| Краткая форма
I’ve got
you’ve got
he / she / it’s got
we’ve got
you’ve got
they’ve got
| | Для образования вопросительной формы, мы ставим глаголы have / has в начало предложения перед подлежащим. Приведём пример: I have got a car. -> Have you got a car?
На общий вопрос отвечаем кратко (да / нет). В кратких ответах существительные заменяются личными местоимениями, после которых следуют глаголы have / has.
Have you got a car? – Yes, I have. I’ve got a car. / No, I haven’t. I haven’t got a car.
| Полная форма
Ihave not got
youhave not got
he / she / ithas not got
wehave not got
youhave not got
theyhave not got
| Краткая форма
I haven’t got
youhaven’t got
he / she / ithasn’t got
wehaven’t got
youhaven’t got
theyhaven’t got
|
| Отрицательная форма образуется при помощи частицы not, которая следует после глаголов have / has. Приведём пример:
I have got a car.
I have not gota car.
Часто используются краткие формы.
|
Напиши полную форму. 2. Напиши краткую форму.
| I’ve got a pen.
___________________________________
We’ve got balloons.
___________________________________
You haven’t got a guitar.
___________________________________
They’ve got bikes.
___________________________________
He hasn’t got a bike.
___________________________________
Jill and I haven’t got umbrellas.
___________________________________
| Sam has got a ball.
___________________________________
We have got sandwiches.
___________________________________
You have not got a plane.
___________________________________
They have got a sister.
___________________________________
She has not got a cat.
___________________________________
It has got a long tail.
___________________________________
|
Определи тип предложения. Дополни предложение знаком препинания.
| I have got a nice ball. (+)
Have you got a bike? (?)
They haven’t got a box. (-)
My kitten has got a house ()
Has a chicken got a house ()
Have the puppies got a box ()
My family has got a house ()
We haven’t got a big house ()
We’ve got a small house ()
| They’ve got a big house ()
You haven’t got a car ()
Has your sister got a car ()
We haven’t got a big car ()
We’ve got a small red car ()
What car has he got ()
My aunt has got a pet ()
His uncle hasn’t got a pet ()
How many pets has he got ()
| Tom has got a book ()
He’s got a nice book ()
Ann hasn’t got a nice book () My aunt has got a farm ()
She has got a big farm ()
My aunt hasn’t got a farm ()
The boy’s got a stick ()
Tom’s got a big stick ()
Have you got a cake ()
|
Заполни пропуски, используя глагол have / has.
| I __________ got a sister.
I __________ not got a brother.
Nick __________ not got a brother too.
He __________ got a sister.
Their brother __________ not got a dog.
He __________ got a cat.
My aunt __________ not got a son.
She __________ got a daughter.
Ann __________ got a red ball.
Pete __________ got a monkey.
They __________ got a car.
You __________ not got a car.
She __________ got a red car.
We __________ not got a car.
His friends __________ got five children.
Your uncle __________ got a little son.
Her sisters __________ not got sons.
They __________ got daughters.
| __________ you got a brother?
__________ he got a sister?
__________ Ann got a doll?
__________ the cat got a kitten?
__________ you got a sister or a brother?
__________ your sister got a friend?
__________ she got an aunt or an uncle?
__________ your mother got a rose?
__________ they got a banana?
__________ his sisters got a dog?
How many brothers __________ you got?
How many sisters __________ she got?
What toys __________ you got?
How many toys __________ he got?
How many pets __________ her son got?
How many pens __________ you got?
How many pens __________ your friend got?
How many friends __________ John got?
|
Поставь предложения в утвердительную форму.
| We haven’t got a big house.
___________________________________
I haven’t got a blue pen.
___________________________________
You haven’t got a computer at home.
___________________________________
Jill and Ben haven’t got a TV.
___________________________________
My mother hasn’t got long hair.
___________________________________
It hasn’t got big ears.
___________________________________
| My brother and I haven’t got a cat.
___________________________________
They haven’t got exercise books.
___________________________________
You haven’t got a pencil case.
___________________________________
His father hasn’t got a car.
___________________________________
My family and I haven’t got a pet at home.
___________________________________
She hasn’t got a big family.
___________________________________
|
А теперь поставь предложения в отрицательную форму.
| They’ve got green eyes.
___________________________________
She’s got a funny little kitten.
___________________________________
We’ve got light hair.
___________________________________
I’ve got a heavy schoolbag.
___________________________________
You’ve got a football.
___________________________________
| He’s got a very good friend.
___________________________________
We‘ve got tasty sandwiches.
___________________________________
I’ve got blue eyes.
___________________________________
They’ve got good professions.
___________________________________
It’s got a huge body.
___________________________________
|
Запиши в тетрадь 10 предложений о том, что есть, и чего нет в твоей семье. Используй полные / краткие формы.
Например: We have got / We ’ve got a flat, but we have not got / haven’t got a country house.
| a car, a bicycle, a country house, a flat, a garden, a television, a piano, a camera, a computer, a laptop, a bookcase, a desk, a dog, a cat, a parrot, a fish, a mouse, a hamster, a horse, a cow, etc.
|
Запиши предложения, поставив слова в правильном порядке.
| +
| ?
| -
| | have / I / got / balloon / red / a.
_________________________
got / he / fat / a / cat / has.
_________________________
we / boat / got / real / have / a.
_________________________
puppy / dog / has / the / got / a.
_________________________
| you / got / friend / a / have?
_________________________
got / she / schoolbag / a / has?
_________________________
a / have / phone / they / got?
_________________________
his / have / parents / got / sons?
_________________________
| has / big / it / ears / not / got.
________________________
not / we / have / a / got / plane.
________________________
got / you / flat / not / have / a.
________________________
have / I / not / scooter / a / got.
________________________
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Изучи информацию в таблице и составь предложения. Используй полные формы.
| e.g.Amanda has got a textbook, three exercise books,arecord book and a pencil case with ink pens, pencils and a ruler in it. But she has not got a sharpener and an eraser.
| | | Amanda
| Mary and Ben
| Dick
| Yelena Yurievna
| YOU
| | textbook
| +
|
| -
|
|
| | exercise book
|
|
| -
|
|
| | record book
| +
|
| -
|
|
| | pencil case
| +
| -
| +
|
|
| | ink pen
| +
| -
|
|
|
| | pencil
| +
| -
|
|
|
| | sharpener
| -
|
| +
|
|
| | eraser / rubber
| -
| -
| +
|
|
| | ruler
| +
| -
|
|
|
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Напиши, что есть, и чего нет у животных. Используй полные и краткие формы.
| e.g.A dog’s got four legs, paws and a tail. It hasn’t got fins or wings.
| | Animals
| Parts of Body
| | cat
parrot
gold fish
mouse
| giraffe
lion
octopus
dolphin
| legs
paws
a tail
a beak
| wings
fins
a long neck
tentacles
| | | | | | Подойди к заданию с творческой стороны! Изобрази любимое животное.
Притяжательные местоимения / Possessive Pronouns
В английском языке существуют личные и притяжательные местоимения.
| I
| my
| | you
| your
| | he
| his
| | she
| her
| | it
| its
| | we
| our
| | you
| your
| | they
| their
| Личные местоимения отвечают на вопросы «кто?» / «что?» и употребляются вместо имён существительных, обозначающих людей, животных и неодушевлённые предметы. В предложении выступают в роли подлежащего.
Притяжательные местоимения отвечают на вопрос «чей?», «чьё?», «чьи?» и указывают, кому принадлежит предмет. Мы ставим эти местоимения перед существительными. В предложении выступают в роли определения. Артикль перед притяжательными местоимениями не ставится.
Дополни предложения притяжательными местоимениями, обращая внимание на лицо и число подлежащего в первом предложении.
| 1 I have got a book. It is ______ book.
2 You have got a ruler. It is ______ ruler.
3 He has got a scooter. It is ______ scooter.
She has got a watch. It is ______ watch.
A lion has got a long tail. It is ______ tail.
| 1 We have got a garden. It is ______ garden.
2 You’ve got ten books. They are _____ books.
3 They’ve got pencils. They are _____ pencils.
|
2. Обведи правильный вариант ответа, обращая внимание на основу предложений.
This is my dog, Cookie! It’s / Its beautiful! Its / It’s hair is brown and it’s / its eyes are green. It’s / Its only two. Its / It’s small. Its / It’s legs aren’t long. It’s / Its legs are short. This is its / it’s house. Its / It’s red and white. It’s / Its my best friend in the whole world! Its / It’s always fun to play with Cookie together!
Вставь в пропуски притяжательные местоимения в соответствии с указанными в скобках личными местоимениями.
| e.g. (I)Mysister is an actress.
|
1. (I) _______ name is Jill Brown.
2. This is (I) _______ brother.
3. (He) _______ name is Robert.
4. (We) _______ father is an engineer.
5. (She) _______ favourite colour is red.
6. (It) _______ name is Shirley.
7. (You) _______ house is big.
8. (They) _______ car is old.
9. (He) _______ favourite toy is a teddy bear.
10. (You) _______ dog is very clever.
11. (They) _______ parrot is so funny.
12. (We) _______ mother is a shop assistant.
13. (She) _______ pet is a cat.
14. (It) _______ favourite food is fish.
15. (You) _______ record books are on the desk.
4. Выберите одно из предложенных притяжательных местоимений, соответствующее каждому второму предложению (my, your, his, her, its, our, their).
1) We have got a big garden. _______ garden is so nice.
2) My sister has got a new book. _______ book is rather interesting.
3) She is a nice girl. What’s _______ name?
4) I’m Kathy Brown. _______ family is large.
5) He has got a lot of friends. _______ friends are students too.
6) The Smirnovs have got a car. _______ car is expensive.
7) You are a great pupil. _______ marks are always very good.
8) We have got a cat. _______ hair is curly.
|
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