Seminar 4 (4 hours) Theme: Introducing Canada and Australia

I. Questions for report:

I. Canada

1. Geography and climate of Canada. Provinces and territories of Canada.

2. System of Government and politics in Canada.

3. Language situation in Canada.

4. Canadian Culture: Traditions, customs and public holidays.

5. Canadian National Icons and personalities.

II. Australia

1. Australia's National Symbols. States and territories.

2. History

a) Native people. The Aborigines;

b) the discovery of Australia and its name;

c) the foundation of modern Australia.

3. Language situation in Australia.

4. System of Government and politics in Australia.

5. Australian Culture: Traditions, customs and public holidays.

6. Australian National Icons and personalities.

 

II. Problems for class discussion and test questions:

Canada

1. What are the national flag and symbol of Canada?

2. Where does the word "Canada" originate?

3. When did European colonization of Canada start?

4 Who is the Head of State in Canada?

5. What are the functions of the Governor General?

6. Why are the Mountains so important to the Canadian national identity?

Australia

1. What is depicted on the Australian coat of arms?

2. How and when was Australia discovered by Europeans?

3. Flora and fauna.

III. Practical assignments:

1. Find out the information about the well known places of interest in Canada.

2. Give the explanation for the following: Beavers, The Dominion of Canada, Lieutenant Governor, the maple leaf Mountains, Newfoundland English.

3. Explaine the term “ Dreamtime ”.

Additional topics for the report

Write a short summary of Canadian history and make your presentation in class.

Prepare a presentation on marsupials, animals unique to the Australian continent.

VI. Literature to use:

1. Гапонів А.Б., Возна М.О. Лінгвокраїнознавство. Англомовні країни. Підручник для студентів та викладачів вищих навчальних закладів. – Вінниця: НОВА КНИГА, 2005.– 464 с

2. The English-speaking world / під ред. М.Россоха. –Тернопіль, 1996. – 161 с.

Material to use for the seminar

Canada (pronounced /ˈkænədə/) is a country occupying most of northern North America, extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the east to the Pacific Ocean in the west and northward into the Arctic Ocean. It is the world's second largest country by total area and shares the world's longest common border with the United States to the south and northwest.

 

Physical Map of Canada

(http://www.canadamaps.info/maps/canadaphysicalmap.jpg)

Political Map of Canada

(http://www.canadamaps.info/maps/canadapoliticalmap.jpg)

The land occupied by Canada was inhabited for millennia by various groups of aboriginal people. Beginning in the late 15th century, British and French expeditions explored, and later settled along, the Atlantic coast. France ceded nearly all of its colonies in North America in 1763 after the Seven Years' War. In 1867, with the union of three British North American colonies through Confederation, Canada was formed as a federal dominion of four provinces. This began an accretion of additional provinces and territories and a process of increasing autonomy from the United Kingdom, highlighted by the Statute of Westminster in 1931 and culminating in the Canada Act in 1982, which severed the vestiges of legal dependence on the British parliament.

A federation comprising ten provinces and three territories, Canada is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with Queen Elizabeth II as its head of state. It is a bilingual and multicultural country, with both English and French as official languages both at the federal level and in the province of New Brunswick. Technologically advanced and industrialized, Canada maintains a diversified economy that is heavily reliant upon its abundant natural resources and upon trade particularly with the United States, with which Canada has had a long and complex relationship. It is a member of the G8, NATO, OECD, WTO, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Francophonie, and the United Nations.

 

Etymology

The name Canada comes from a St. Lawrence Iroquoian word, kanata, meaning "village" or "settlement". In 1535, indigenous inhabitants of the present-day Quebec City region used the word to direct French explorer Jacques Cartier towards the village of Stadacona. Cartier later used the word Canada to refer not only to that particular village, but also the entire area subject to Donnacona (the chief at Stadacona); by 1545, European books and maps had begun referring to this region as Canada.

From the early 17th century onwards, that part of New France that lay along the Saint Lawrence River and the northern shores of the Great Lakes was named Canada, an area that was later split into two British colonies, Upper Canada and Lower Canada, until their re-unification as the Province of Canada in 1841. Upon Confederation in 1867, the name Canada was adopted as the legal name for the new country, and Dominion was conferred as the country's title; combined, the term Dominion of Canada was in common usage until the 1950s. Thereafter, as Canada asserted its political autonomy from Britain, the federal government increasingly used simply Canada on state documents and treaties, a change that was reflected in the renaming of the national holiday from Dominion Day to Canada Day in 1982.

V. Literature to use:

1. Гапонів А.Б., Возна М.О. Лінгвокраїнознавство. Англомовні країни. Підручник для студентів та викладачів вищих навчальних закладів. – Вінниця: НОВА КНИГА, 2005.– 464 с

2. The English-speaking world/ Упоряд.: M.Poccoxa. – Тернопіль,
1996. – 161 с.