The correct variant of cerebropituitary regulation of the endocrine glands: (1)

The correct variant of cerebropituitary regulation of the endocrine glands: (1)

1 the cerebral cortex is the peripheral gland.

2 cortex - hypothalamus-pituitary gland - peripheral gland.

3 the cerebral cortex - the hypothalamus - nerve conductors - peripheral glands.

4 cortex - pituitary gland - hypothalamus - peripheral gland.

5 subcortical centers - nerve conduits - peripheral gland

 

Transhypophysial regulation is fundamental to: (3)

1. pancreas

2. thyroid gland

3. gonads

4. parathyroid glands

5. adrenal cortex

                                 

Hormone metabolism is impaired in diseases of: (1)

1 liver

3 the spleen

3 hearts

4 lungs

5 nervous system

 

Peripheral (non-glandular) mechanism of hormone activity disturbance is: (1)

  1 Deficiency of substrates for the formation of hormones.

2 Inherited defect of hormone biosynthesis enzymes.

3 Adenoma of the neurosecretory cells of the hypothalamus.

4 Congenital malformations of the glands.

5 Blockade of hormonal receptors.

With eosinophilic pituitary adenoma, during the growth period of the body, it develops: (1)

1 acromegaly;

2 gigantism;

3 dysplasia;

4 pituitary dwarfism;

5 Itsenko-Cushing's disease.

 

A decrease in the production of adrenocorticotropic hormone leads to: (1)

1 a decrease in insulin synthesis

2 decrease the synthesis of hormones of the adrenal cortex

3 decrease the synthesis of hormones of the adrenal medulla

4 increased synthesis of thyroid hormones

5 increased synthesis of sex hormones

 

Excessive production of adrenocorticotropic hormone leads to increased secretion: (1)

1 insulin

2 parathyroid hormone.

3 thyroxine.

4 cortisol.

 

Hypoproduction of growth hormone at a young age manifests itself in the form: (1)

1. acromegaly

2. pituitary cachexia

3. adiposogenital dystrophy

4. pituitary gigantism

5. pituitary dwarfism

 

The development of diabetes insipidus is due to: (1)

1. hypersecretion of vasopressin

2. hyposecretion of vasopressin

3. hypersecretion of aldosterone

4. hypersecretion of aldosterone

5. the presence of insulin antagonists in the blood

 

The cause of Addison's disease is most often: (1)

1. hypertrophy of the adrenal glands

2. adrenal atrophy

3. pituitary tumor

4. autoimmune thyroiditis

5. pineal gland hyperplasia     

 

With insufficient iodine in food develops: (1)

1. autoimmune thyroiditis;

2. hyperthyroidism;

3. hypoparathyroidism;

4. endemic goiter;

5. diffuse toxic goiter.

 

 

In severe cases, hypothyroidism in adults provides development: (1)

1 cretinism

2 myxedema

3 eunuchoidism

4 dwarf dwarfism

5 hypergonadism

 

Hypoparathyroidism occurs with pathology: (1)

1 gonads

2 thyroid gland

3 parathyroid glands

4 thymus gland

5 pancreas

 

 14. Which endocrine disorder is defined as secondary/tertiary? (2)

1. Pathological process in a certain endocrine gland

2. It is a result of an increased releasing factors level

3. It is a result of an impaired tropic hormones regulation

4. It is a result of genetic defect in the gland

 

Tachycardia in hyperthyroidism is a result of: (1)

1. Blocked parasympathetic activation

2. Increased cardiac afterload

3. Decreased cardiac preload

4. Increased sympathetic activation

5. Malignant hyperthermia

 

The pathogenesis of chronic hypocorticism is associated with decreased levels of: (2)

1. GCS

2. MCS

3. Suprarenal sex hormones

4. Catecholamines

 

The biological effects of STH could be diminished in a deficiency of: (1)

1. Somatostatins

2. Somatoliberins

3. Somatomedins

4. Prostaglandins

5. Leukotriens

 

What is the cause of primary diabetes insipidus?

1. Damage in the hypothalamus and hypophysis

2. Hereditary defect of the ADH receptors in the renal tubules

3. Acquired defect of the ADH receptors in the renal tubules

4. Hyperplasia of the epiphysis

5. Atrophy in substantia nigra

 

What signs are characteristic of severe hypothyroidism in adults? (5)

1. Obesity

2. Sweating

3. Slowed intellectual and motor activity

4. Arterial hypertension

Cool skin, cold intolerance

Fatigue

7. Tachycardia

8. Hypercholesterolemia

The correct variant of cerebropituitary regulation of the endocrine glands: (1)

1 the cerebral cortex is the peripheral gland.

2 cortex - hypothalamus-pituitary gland - peripheral gland.

3 the cerebral cortex - the hypothalamus - nerve conductors - peripheral glands.

4 cortex - pituitary gland - hypothalamus - peripheral gland.

5 subcortical centers - nerve conduits - peripheral gland