Упр. 2. Запишите следующие предложения в отрицательной и вопросительной форме: 


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Упр. 2. Запишите следующие предложения в отрицательной и вопросительной форме:



Н. Ю. Дениева

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

Озерск

2008

                            УТВЕРЖДАЮ

Заместитель директора

по учебной работе

Южно-Уральского

политехнического колледжа

 

 

Н.Ф. Минеева

«   »

 

20   г.
     

 

     
               

 

       Рассмотрено

на заседании ПК

иностранных языков

Протокол № _____ от __________

Председатель ПК

 

_____________ Л.М. Фомина

 

 

       Cогласовано

Зав. лабораторией МОУП

 

___________ Т.А.Огаркова

 

           

       Автор

 

_______________ Н. Ю. Дениева, преподаватель ЮУПК

                             

      

       Рецензент

 

______________ И. М. Максимова, преподаватель кафедры

                        лингвистики филиала ЮУрГУ в г. Озерске  

 

Содержание

  Пояснительная записка......................................................................... 1. Спряжение глагола to be, to have.................................................... 2. Оборот there is / there are.................................................................. 3. Местоимения....................................................................................... 4. Имя существительное …..................................................................... 4.1. Множественное число существительных............................... 4.2. Притяжательный падеж существительных............................ 5. Имя числительное....................................................................... 6. Количественные местоимения......................................................... 7. Безличные предложения................................................................... 8. Прилагательные................................................................................. 9. Глагол …............................................................................................. 9.1. Видовременные формы глагола............................................... 9.2. Согласование времен...................................................................... 9.3. Модальные глаголы....................................................................... 9.4. Неличные формы глагола …..................................................... 10. Страдательный залог....................................................................... 11. Условные предложения.................................................................. Приложение А (Прилагательные)........................................................ Приложение Б (Список неправильных глаголов).............................. Приложение В (Сводная таблица видовременных форм глагола в английском языке)................................................................................ Список используемой литературы.......................................................   4 5 6 7 9 9 10 1011 11 11 13 13 18 19 20 23 25 26 28 32   34

Пояснительная записка

Настоящий сборник предназначается для студентов 1 курса колледжа, изучающих английский язык.

Основная цель сборника – развивать и автоматизировать навыки и умения правильно употреблять грамматические структуры, как в устной, так и в письменной речи.

Сборник включает аналитические упражнения на идентификацию и дифференциацию грамматических явлений, тренировочные – на выработку автоматизма употребления изучаемых явлений, контролирующие – на перевод с русского языка на английский. Содержит грамматические упражнения по основным темам грамматики английского языка: спряжение глагола to be, оборот there is / there are, существительное, числительное, количественные местоимения much, many, (a) few, (a) little, безличные предложения, прилагательные, употребление времен, согласование времен и косвенная речь, неличные формы глагола, модальные глаголы, условные предложения. В состав сборника также входит список наиболее употребительных прилагательных и список неправильных глаголов.

Предназначен для самостоятельной работы студентов в качестве закрепления грамматического материала для лучшего его усвоения.

 

1. Спряжение глагола to be, to have

Упр. 1. Употребите глаголы to be и to have в Present Indefinite Tense:

1. You... welcome. 2. The metro station... far from my house. 3. Mary and Nelly... friends. 4. She... out. 5. It... 5 o'clock now. 6. She... a nice flat. 7. We... a little child. She... four. 8. They... a big car. It... red. 9. How... you? 10. How old... Mary? 11. How many children... they? 12. What country... she from? 13. We... well. 14. They... a small cottage. It... far away. 15. She... at home. 16. She... no time. 17. He... bad habits. 18. How far... it from here? 19. It... easy to ask him about it. 20. It... not good of her to say so. 21. She... two mistakes in the test. Her mistakes... bad. 22. They... glad to see her. 23. It... a rainy day,... he an umbrella with him?

A.

1. There... a pen and two pencils on the desk. 2. There... two pencils and a pen on the desk. 3. There... a lot of snow in the streets. 4. There... much bread on the table. 5. There... twelve chairs and a table in the room. 6. There... a table and twelve chairs in the room. 7.... there much water in the jug? 8.... there much or little money in the purse? 9.... there any chalk on the blackboard? 10. How many pages... there in the book? 11.... there much food in the fridge?

B.

1. There... news from them. 2. There... a lot of vegetables in the market. 3. There... so little hair on his head that he looked much older. 4. There... some money for you to spend. 5. The room seemed empty. There... hardly any furniture. 6. There... a lot of children's summer clothes in our shop. 7. In the newspapers there... a lot of information about computers. 8. There... good as well as useless advice. 9. There... little I can do to help you. 10. There... no means of achieving your aim.

Упр. 6. Поставьте вопросы к следующим предложениям.

1. There are some new pupils in our group. 2. There is no book on the table. 3. There were many old houses in our street. 4. There are 4 seasons in a year. 5. There will be a conference next week. 6. There are many large cities in our country. 7. There was nobody in the room. 8. There are 7 days in a week. 9. There is something on the shelf. 10. There are many places of interest in London. 11. There are many beautiful flowers in our garden. 12. There was much work last week.

Местоимения

A.

1. Kate and (I, me) work together. 2. We spent our holiday together with (them, they). 3. My sister and (I, me) are good friends. 4. It's (he, him). 5. (She, her) writes to (he, him) every day. 6. (We, us) enjoy playing tennis. 7. Will you give (her, she) and (I, me) some help? 8. Helen and (they, them) are next-door neighbours.

B.

1. (My, me) aunt Susan is (my, me) mother's sister. 2. (Our, us) relatives are coming to see (our, us) today. 3. Tell (them, their) about it. 4. Is this (you, your) dog? There is something wrong with (it, its) ear. 5. Ask (him, his) if it's (him, his) car. 6. George and Carol are having (them, their) lunch. 7. He gave (me, my) (him, his) photograph in which I couldn't recognize (him, his). 8. We were surprised to see (them, their) on the platform, they also came to meet (our, us).

 

Упр. 10. Употребите личные или притяжательные местоимения в нужной форме.

1. The girls are here,... came early. 2. When Roger saw Ann... spoke to.... 3. The boss left an hour ago. I didn't see.... 4. Sam met Ann at the entrance,... showed... the pictures. 5. The Browns have moved into a new flat.... gave       new address, so I can visit.... 6. Jane is... sister.... is older than... am. 7. Thank... for the book... gave...,... is very interesting. 8.... flat is on the third floor,... windows face the sea. 9. I invite... to a party at... place....hope... will bring... husband with.... 10.... like to visit... friends who live not far from... house. 11. Mary and... cousin are spending... holidays in Brighton.... have both visited before. 12. Bill takes.., guitar lesson on Monday.... is the only day... is free after college. 13. I am happy that... cat found... kitten.

 

Упр. 11. Запишите предложения согласно модели:

Model: I his is her book. — This book is hers.

1. This is my house. 2. These are my dogs. 3. This is his car. 4. These are his sons. 5. This is your room. 6. These are your moms. 7. This is our office. 8. These are our cups. 9. This is their garden. 10. These are their flowerbeds.

 

Имя существительное

Множественное число существительных

Упр. 15. Заполните таблицу.

Существительные в единственном числе Существительные во множественном числе
   

child            

sports
information

progress

scissors       

goods

data             

glasses

men             

ship

sum              

trousers

oxen            

mice

hair             

paper

contents      

phenomena

means          

food              

television

table             

feet               

papers

fish               

horse            

trouble

fruit               

advice          

traffic

furniture      

bread           

watch

teeth             

pyjamas         

weather

clothes         

money         

clock

sheep           

police           

work

news             

workers        

spectacles

economics   

phonetics


 


Имя числительное

Количественные местоимения

Упр. 22. Вставьте much, many, little, few, a little, a few.

1. Have you got... time before the lesson? 2. She gave him... water to wash his hands and face. 3. He had... English books at home, so he went to the library. 4. Af­ter the lesson everybody felt... tired. 5.1 like it here. Let's stay here... longer. 6. There were... new words in the text and Peter spent... time learning them. 7. There was... sugar in the bowl, and we put... sugar there. 8.1 know French... and I can help you with the translation of this text. 9. When we walked... farther down the road we met another group of pupils. 10. I want to say... words about my travelling.

 

Упр. 23. Переведите на английский язык сле­дующие пары слов.

Много тетрадей, много молока, много воды, много дней, много газет, много мела, много снега, много лет, много картин, много музыки, много сахара, много чая, много лимонов, много мяса, много комнат, много учи­телей, много работы, много воздуха, много птиц, мно­го машин.

 

Безличные предложения

Прилагательные

A.

Model: teacher — doctor — important = The profession of a teacher is as important as that of a doctor.

1. book — film — interesting 2. brother — sister — tall 3. July — August — warm 4. daughter — mother — beautiful 5. sofa — armchair — comfortable 6. Ann — Nelly — pretty 7. lion — tiger — dangerous 8. bicycle — car — expensive 9. lake — sea —- deep 10. student — professor — bright.

B.     

Model: English — Greek — difficult = English is not so difficult as Greek.

1. spring — summer — hot 2. silver — gold — expensive 3. candies — chocolate — sweet 4. meat — vegetables — useful 5. he — she — smart 6. the moon — the sun — bright 7. cats — dogs — intelligent 8. train — car — fast 9. I — my friend — hardworking.

Глагол.

Видовременные формы глагола

С.

Model: a) We watch TV every day.

b) We don't watch TV every day.

c) Do you watch TV every day?

1. a) I write letters every month.

b).................

c)...........................

2. a) She speaks English fluently.

b)..........................

c).........................

3. a).........................

b) My friend doesn't know how to drive.

c)............................

4. a).........................

 b).........................

c) Does he earn a lot of money?

5.     a) I usually have lunch at the office.

b).........................

c).........................

6. a).........................

b).........................

c) Are there any flowers in your garden?

Упр. 32. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Continuous или в Present Simple.

One Sunday Agnes and her mother went to the zoo. Agnes was very excited. She was interested in everything she saw.

"Mother, look," she said. "There (to be) a monkey in this cage. It (to eat) an apple. Now it (to give) a bite to another monkey. I (to think) monkeys (to like) apples very much."

"Yes, dear," said her mother.

"Now I (to want) to go and see the lions and ti­gers. Where they (to live), mother?"

"In that big house over there. Come along."

Agnes enjoyed herself very much in the lion house. "Mother," she said, "the tiger (to want) a drink: it (to go) to the dish of water there in the corner. And the lion (to look) right at me. You (to think) it (to want) to eat me up? When the lions and tigers (to have) their dinner, mother?"

"The keepers (to bring) them great pieces of meat every day at four o'clock. And they (to make) a big noise before their dinner time, so everybody (to know) they (to be) hungry."

Упр. 33. Перепишите следующий текст в прошедшем вре­мени.

On Tuesday I get up at half past six. I go to the bathroom and wash my hands and face and clean my teeth. Then I dress, go to the kitchen and cook breakfast for my family. At half past seven my son gets up and has breakfast. I have breakfast with my son. My son eats a sandwich and drinks a cup of tea. I don't drink tea. I drink coffee. After breakfast my son leaves home for school. I don't leave home with my son. On Tuesday I don't work in the morning. I work in the afternoon. In the evening I am at home. My husband and my son are at home, too. We rest in the evening. My son watches TV, my husband reads newspapers and I do some work about the house. At about eleven o'clock we go to bed.

Упр. 34. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в форме Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past, Fu­ture Continuous.

1. We (to be) very busy now. We (to discuss) a very impor­tant question.

2. Where (to be) Peter? He (to have) his English lesson now? - No, he (to have) his English tomorrow.

3. Where (to be) Susan? — She (to work) in the library at the moment. She (to stop) working in an hour.

4. What children (to do) when you (to come) home yester­day? - They (to play) in their room.

5. At two o'clock tomorrow we (to take) our French lesson.

6. This problem (to be) too difficult to discuss it now. I (to think) we (to discuss) it tomorrow, when we (to have) more time.

7. He (to spend) last week in a hospital. He (to be) ill.

8. Why you (not to put) your coat on yesterday? It (to be) cold.

9. He (not to eat) when I (to come) yesterday. He (to read) a book.

10. As a rule he (to translate) two articles a week. But(to translate) three articles last week.

11. She (not to see) me when I (to come) into the room, (to read) at that moment.

12. We (to wait) for them at two o'clock tomorrow. We (be) sure they (to come) in time.

13. My friends (to walk) when it (to begin) raining.

14. Tomorrow he still (to work) when I come home.

15. Yesterday I (to return) home at eight o'clock: it (to dark and (to rain) at the time.

16. I (to cut) my finger when I (to peel) an apple.

17. Let's go to the cinema when the lessons (to be) over

18. He (to become) furious when he (to understand) thatwas late.

19. If she (not to come) tomorrow, ring her up.

Согласование времен.

Таблица 1. - Изменение времен глагола при переходе от прямой речи в косвенную речь.

Прямая речь Косвенная речь
Present Indefinite (V, Vs) Past Indefinite (Ved,V2)
Present Continuous (am, is, are Ving) Past Continuous (was/were Ving)
Present Perfect (have, has V3/Ved) Past Perfect (had Ved/V3)
Past Indefinite (V2, Ved) Past Perfect (had Ved/V3)
Past Continuous (was, were Ving) Past Perfect Continuous (had been Ving)
Past Perfect (had V3/Ved) Past Perfect (had Ved/V3)
Future Indefinite (shall/will V) Future Indefinite in the Past (should/would V)

Упр. 38. Перепишите предложения в прошедшем времени.

1. I know he will come in time.

2. We are sure they will recognize us.

3. She thinks she will get up early.

4. I hope he will help us.

5. Do you think they will agree with us?

6. I am sure she will not refuse to go to the theatre.

7. Is he afraid he will be ill?

8. Why do you suppose they will win the game?

9. Do they promise they will send us a letter?

10. He is sure she will finish her work soon.

11. Does she consider they will make a mistake?

12. Why is he sure they will help him?

13. Tom feels he will be late.

14. I can not understand why they will stay here.

15. We want to know when he will go out.

16. My doctor thinks this medicine will help me.

17. He doesn't know when her train will arrive.

18. We don't suppose she will know the news.

19. His friend is not sure he will be working at 7 o'clock.

20. I hope I will have finished working by the evening.

Модальные глаголы

Упр. 40. Вставьте модальные глаголы " can," " may," " must ".

1. The man... be a foreigner. He... not understand Russian. 2.... you believe her story? It... be her imagination. 3. How... we get to the centre of London? 4.... you tell us where we... get off? 5. It's 10 o'clock, you... go to bed at once. 6.1... not do without your help now. 7. You... get her on the phone any time. 8. If you go through the forest you... lose your way. 9.... I use your camera? 10. Flue... be very dangerous. 11. The road was dirty; you... wipe your feet when you come in. 12. Mrs. Smith... be at least 60. 13. Something... be done to stop the criminal. 14. I... leave now, I have a seminar. 15.... you understand what he's speaking about? 16. I... admit he's very capable. 17. I... hear some voices outside. 18. You... come a little later tomorrow. 19. She... not be 35, she has grandchildren. 20. She... be very unreasonable at times. 21.... I apologize to him? 22. You... go and play now. 23. They've bought such an expensive house. They... be very well-off. 24. I wonder what they... think of the girl now. 25.... you speak Spanish? 26. My watch... be two minutes fast. It... be 6 sharp now.

 

Неличные формы глагола

Упр. 43. Переведите на русский язык, обращая внимание на Participle I и Participle II.

1. A person taking a bath is our patient.

2. A person taking to the hospital was his brother.

3. The letter written by him was very long.

4. Don't make mistakes writing a letter.

5. The question put to the professor was important.

6. While putting the flowers into the vase he broke it.

7. I saw my friend saying good bye to his girl-friend.

8. She didn't understand the word said by him.

9. He didn't see the things kept in her box.

10. Ann entered the room keeping a book in her hand.

Страдательный залог

A.

1. They offered me a cup of tea. 2. Students take ex­aminations at the end of each term. 3. Mother baked the birthday cake. 4. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 5. The children asked me to read a story. 6. George Simenon wrote this story. 7. The boss gave us a form to fill in. 8. Father taught me to ride a bicycle. 9. The doctor told him to lie in bed for three days. 10. The waiter will serve you breakfast in five minutes. 11. People speak English in many countries. 12. I shall give you a cup of coffee if you want. 13. They close the shop at 5.

B..

1. What are they discussing? 2. The professor is examining our group. 3. The Spartans were celebrating a religious festival when a messenger came from Athens. 4. They are building a new school in our district. 5. What film are they demonstrating in the lecture room? 6. He had a feeling that someone was following him. 7. They were watching and taking pictures of a UFO. 8. They were interrogating the first witness when I came into the courtroom. 9. They are counting the prize money. 10. They are relieving him of his duty because of his age.

C.

1. They have offered me a job at a local bank. 2. Have you warned them about the meeting? 3. Someone has stolen a picture from a museum. 4.1 have lost some secret papers. 5. We have kept this meat in the fridge for a week. 6. The police have found a dead body in the park. 7. They had packed the suitcases when the bellboy arrived. 8. They had sold the famous House to an American before I learnt about it. 9.1 didn't attend the meeting because you hadn't warned me. 10. The room looked dirty because we hadn't cleaned it for a week. 11. They will clear up the situation when they have known some more facts. 12. They will have repaired my shoes by the evening.

 

Условные предложения

Упр. 51. Раскройте скобки, образуя First, Second и Third Conditional от каждого предложения. Переведите составленные предложения.

1. If she (to find out) the truth, she (to be) very happy.

2. I (to visit) him in the hospital, if I (to know) about his illness.

3. If we (not to like) his suggestion, we (to tell) him about it.

4. If John (to want) the advice, he (to ask) you.

5. If his sister (to have) better qualification, she (to be able to) apply for better job.

6. They (to find) the solution, if they (to understand) the problem.

7. If Beth (to go) to her native town, she (to be) happier.

8. If you (not to agree) with me, I (to go) to the director.

9. What you (to do), if he (tell) you to leave?

 

Приложение А

Прилагательные

Прилагат. Перевод Прилагат.

Перевод

good хороший bad

плохой

beautiful красивый ugly

безобразный

wonderful чудесный nice

милый, приятный

right правильный wrong

неправильный

right правый left

левый

useful полезный useless

бесполезный

big большой small, little

маленький

new новый old

старый

young молодой old

старый

hot горячий cold

холодный

warm тёплый cool

прохладный

happy счастливый unhappy, poor

несчастный

lucky удачливый unlucky

неудачный

interesting интересный boring

скучный

pleasant приятный unpleasant

неприятный

rich богатый poor

бедный

rare редкий frequent

частый

strong сильный weak

слабый

sure уверенный clear

ясный

joyful радостный sad

печальный

high высокий low

низкий

hard, difficult трудный easy

легкий

dark тёмный bright

яркий

heavy тяжёлый light

светлый, легкий

thick густой thin

тонкий

long длинный short

короткий

friendly приветливый hostile

враждебный

careful осторожный

careless, carefree

беззаботный  
early ранний

late

поздний  
cheap дешёвый

expensive

дорогой  
far-away далёкий

nearby, close

близкий  
certain определённый

uncertain

неопределенный  
possible возможный

impossible

невозможный  
necessary необходимый

unnecessary

ненеобходимый  
sufficient достаточный

(un)insufficient

недостаточный  
important важный

unimportant

неважный  
clean чистый

dirty 

грязный      
tall высокий

short

низкий    
neat аккуратный

messy

неряшливый      
           

Приложение Б

Список неправильных глаголов.

 

Present Simple tense Past Simple tense Past Participle Present Participle  
be was/were been being быть
beat beat beaten beating бить
become became become becoming становиться, делаться
begin began begun beginning начинать
bend bent bent bending сгибаться
bet bet bet betting держать пари
bind bound bound binding связывать
bite bit bitten biting кусать
bleed bled bled bleeding истекать кровью
blow blew blown blowing дуть; цвести
break broke broken breaking ломать
bring brought brought bringing приносить
build built built building строить
burn burnt burnt burning гореть, жечь
burst burst burst bursting разражаться, взрывать(ся)
buy bought bought buying покупать
cast cast cast casting бросать
catch caught caught catching ловить
choose chose chosen choosing выбирать
come came come coming приходить
cost cost cost costing стоить
cut cut cut cutting резать
deal dealt dealt dealing иметь дело, обходиться
dig dug dug digging копать
do did done doing делать
draw drew drawn drawing тащить, тянуть; рисовать
drink drank drunk drinking пить
drive drove driven driving гнать, ехать
eat ate eaten eating есть
fall fell fallen falling падать
feed fed fed feeding кормить
feel felt felt feeling чувствовать
fight fought fought fighting сражаться
find found found finding находить
fling flung flung flinging кидать, бросать
fly flew flown flying летать
forbid forbade forbidden forbidding запрещать
forget forgot forgotten forgetting забывать
forgive forgave forgiven forgiving прощать
freeze froze frozen freezing замерзать, замораживать
get got got getting получать, достигать, делаться
get got gotten getting * (амер.)
give gave given giving давать
go went gone going идти, уходить
grow grew grown growing расти
hang hung hung hanging висеть, вешать
have had had having иметь
hear heard heard hearing слышать
hide hid hidden hiding прятать
hit hit hit hitting ударять; попадать
hold held held holding держать
hurt hurt hurt hurting причинять вред, боль
keep kept kept keeping хранить
know knew known knowing знать
lay laid laid laying класть
lead led led leading вести
lean leant / leaned leant / leaned leaning прислоняться
leap leapt / leaped leapt / leaped leaping прыгать
leave left left leaving оставлять
lend lent lent lending одалживать
let let let letting пускать
lie lay lain lying лежать
light lit lit lighting освещать
lose lost lost losing терять
make made made making делать
mean meant meant meaning значить; подразумевать
meet met met meeting встречать
pay paid paid paying платить
put put put putting класть, ставить
read read read reading читать
ride rode ridden riding ехать (верхом и т. п.)
ring rang rung ringing звонить
rise rose risen rising подниматься
run ran run running бегать
saw sawed sawn sawing пилить
say said said saying говорить, сказать
see saw seen seeing видеть
seek sought sought seeking искать
sell sold sold selling продавать
send sent sent sending посылать
set set set setting устанавливать
sew sewed sewn/sewed sewing шить
shake shook shaken shaking трясти
shave shaved shaven shaving брить(ся)
shine shone shone shining светить(ся), сиять
shoot shot shot shooting стрелять; давать побеги
show showed shown showing показывать
shrink shrank shrunk shrinking сокращать (ся); отступать
shut shut shut shutting закрывать
sing sang sung singing петь
sink sank sunk sinking погружаться, тонуть
sit sat sat sitting сидеть
sleep slept slept sleeping спать
slide slid slid sliding скользить
smell smelt / smelled smelt / smelled smelling пахнуть, нюхать
sow sowed sown sowing сеять
speak spoke spoken speaking говорить
spend spent spent spending тратить
spill spilt / spilled spilt / spilled spilling проливать
split split split splitting расщеплять(ся)
spread spread spread spreading распространять
spring sprang sprung springing вскакивать; возникать
stand stood stood standing стоять
steal    stole stolen stealing красть(ся)
stick stuck stuck sticking колоть, втыкать;
        приклеивать(ся)
sting stung stung stinging жалить
stink stank stunk stinking вонять
strike struck struck striking ударять, бастовать
string stung stung stringing натягивать; нанизывать
strike struck struck striking ударять(ся)
strive strove striven striving стремиться
swear swore sworn swearing клясться
sweep swept swept sweeping мести
swell swelled swollen swelling пухнуть, раздуваться
swim swam swum swimming плавать
swing swung swung swinging качать(ся), размахивать
take took taken taking брать
teach taught taught teaching учить
tear tore torn tearing звать
tell told told telling рассказывать, сказать
think thought thought thinking думать
throw threw thrown throwing бросать
tread trod trodden treading ступать
understand understood understood understanding понимать
wake woke woken waking просыпаться; будить
wear wore worn wearing носить(ся) (об одежде)
weep wept wept weeping плакать
win won won winning выигрывать, добиваться
wind wound wound winding заводить (часы), виться
write wrote written writing писать

Сводная таблица видовременных форм глагола в

    Simple Progressive (Continuous)

Present

Direct Speech (Прямая речь) V         V-s (вообще) am is   + V-ing            are        (сейчас)
Reported Speech (Косвенная речь) V2/-ed  was    + V-ing   were   

Past

Direct Speech (Прямая речь) V2/-ed              (вчера)   was     + V-ing   were      (вчера в…)
Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)   had+V3/-ed        had been + V-ing              

Future

Direct Speech (Прямая речь)   shall     +  V  will    (завтра)   shall be         + V-ing   will be    (завтра в …)
Reported Speech (Косвенная речь)   would         + V should     would be             + V-ing should be   

Приложение В

Английском языке

Perfect Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
  have    + V3/-ed  has               (уже)   have been              + V-ing has been        (уже час)
have    + V3/-ed  has            had been + V-ing                   
  had + V3/-ed                          (вчера к …)   had been + V-ing   (уже 3 часа, когда)
  had + V3/-ed             had been + V-ing               
  shall have             + V3/-ed will have           (завтра к …)   shall have been                       + V-ing   will have been                     (уже 3 часа, когда)
  would have                + V3/-ed should have     would have been                         + V-ing should have been )

Список используемой литературы.

1. Агабекян И. П. Английский язык для средних профессиональных заведений / И. П. Агабекян: Ростов н/Д: Феникс, 2005. 

2. Барановская Т. В. Грамматика английского языка. Сборник упражнений: Учеб. пособие. – Киев: ООО «ИП Логос», 2005.

3. Выборова Г. Е., Махмурян К. С. Сборник упражнений по английской грамматике: Учебное пособие для учащихся средней школы и студентов неязыковых вузов. – М.: АСТ-ПРЕСС КНИГА, 2005.

4. Голицынский Ю. Грамматика. Сборник упражнений. СПб.: КАРО, 2006.

5. Качалова К. Н., Израилевич Е. Е. Практическая грамматика английского языка с упражнениями. М.: ТОО «ЮНВЕС», 2006.

 

Н. Ю. Дениева

АНГЛИЙСКИЙ ЯЗЫК

Озерск

2008

                            УТВЕРЖДАЮ

Заместитель директора

по учебной работе

Южно-Уральского

политехнического колледжа

 

 

Н.Ф. Минеева

«   »

 

20   г.
     

 

     
               

 

       Рассмотрено

на заседании ПК

иностранных языков

Протокол № _____ от __________

Председатель ПК

 

_____________ Л.М. Фомина

 

 

       Cогласовано

Зав. лабораторией МОУП

 

___________ Т.А.Огаркова

 

           

       Автор

 

_______________ Н. Ю. Дениева, преподаватель ЮУПК

                             

      

       Рецензент

 

______________ И. М. Максимова, преподаватель кафедры

                        лингвистики филиала ЮУрГУ в г. Озерске  

 

Содержание

  Пояснительная записка......................................................................... 1. Спряжение глагола to be, to have.................................................... 2. Оборот there is / there are.................................................................. 3. Местоимения....................................................................................... 4. Имя существительное …..................................................................... 4.1. Множественное число существительных............................... 4.2. Притяжательный падеж существительных............................ 5. Имя числительное....................................................................... 6. Количественные местоимения......................................................... 7. Безличные предложения................................................................... 8. Прилагательные................................................................................. 9. Глагол …............................................................................................. 9.1. Видовременные формы глагола............................................... 9.2. Согласование времен...................................................................... 9.3. Модальные глаголы....................................................................... 9.4. Неличные формы глагола …..................................................... 10. Страдательный залог....................................................................... 11. Условные предложения.................................................................. Приложение А (Прилагательные)........................................................ Приложение Б (Список неправильных глаголов).............................. Приложение В (Сводная таблица видовременных форм глагола в английском языке)................................................................................ Список используемой литературы.......................................................   4 5 6 7 9 9 10 1011 11 11 13 13 18 19 20 23 25 26 28 32   34

Пояснительная записка

Настоящий сборник предназначается для студентов 1 курса колледжа, изучающих английский язык.

Основная цель сборника – развивать и автоматизировать навыки и умения правильно употреблять грамматические структуры, как в устной, так и в письменной речи.

Сборник включает аналитические упражнения на идентификацию и дифференциацию грамматических явлений, тренировочные – на выработку автоматизма употребления изучаемых явлений, контролирующие – на перевод с русского языка на английский. Содержит грамматические упражнения по основным темам грамматики английского языка: спряжение глагола to be, оборот there is / there are, существительное, числительное, количественные местоимения much, many, (a) few, (a) little, безличные предложения, прилагательные, употребление времен, согласование времен и косвенная речь, неличные формы глагола, модальные глаголы, условные предложения. В состав сборника также входит список наиболее употребительных прилагательных и список неправильных глаголов.

Предназначен для самостоятельной работы студентов в качестве закрепления грамматического материала для лучшего его усвоения.

 

1. Спряжение глагола to be, to have

Упр. 1. Употребите глаголы to be и to have в Present Indefinite Tense:

1. You... welcome. 2. The metro station... far from my house. 3. Mary and Nelly... friends. 4. She... out. 5. It... 5 o'clock now. 6. She... a nice flat. 7. We... a little child. She... four. 8. They... a big car. It... red. 9. How... you? 10. How old... Mary? 11. How many children... they? 12. What country... she from? 13. We... well. 14. They... a small cottage. It... far away. 15. She... at home. 16. She... no time. 17. He... bad habits. 18. How far... it from here? 19. It... easy to ask him about it. 20. It... not good of her to say so. 21. She... two mistakes in the test. Her mistakes... bad. 22. They... glad to see her. 23. It... a rainy day,... he an umbrella with him?

Упр. 2. Запишите следующие предложения в отрицательной и вопросительной форме:



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