Модуль III  «Современные технологии работы с текстом» 


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Модуль III  «Современные технологии работы с текстом»



Приложение 3.1.

Tenses

Task 1

Task 2Complete the text using the correct form of the words in the box.

 

Be, disagree, do, include, know,, look, see, seem, understand

 

The City of Omsk.

Everyone _________about the stunning sights to see in Moscow and St. Petersburg. The beautiful city of Omsk, one of the oldest cities in western Siberia, ___________ not so well- known. Unfortunately, the 2700 km journey from Moscow just _______________ too far from many travellers to Russia. For those who _______travel there, however, there are a number of interesting things to see and to do. These _________ visiting the Tobolskie and Tarskie Gates, which were the first stone buildings in Omsk, the Museum of Local Lore and the modern shops on Lyubinsky Avenue. When you ____________Krestovozdvizhensky Cathedral lit up in the moonlight, you_______why it's worth making the effort to come here.

Few historians ___________ with Omsk's historical importance-it was even the capital of Russia for a short period of the 20th century. as travelling across Russia becomes easier, it____________ like Omsk may also have a bright future- as a popular destination for tourists.

 

Task 3Match to make sentences

 

1. I think... A. darker hair than her sister.
2 I'm thinking.... B. I'm going to buy the new CD
3Phil's looking.... C. a haircut at the moment
4 Phil looks.... D. for his glasses. have you seen them?
5 Claire has.... E. not old enough to drive a car
6 Claire is having... F. of getting Dad a CD for his birthday
7 Andy is being... G. very annoying at the moment!
8 Andy is..... H. like he needs a holiday!

 

Task 4

Find the extra word in each line.

 

International friends.

 

1 ___________ I've been to travelling round Europe all summer. It's the first time I've

2 ___________ever been going abroad, and I've had a fantastic time! I've seen

3 ___________loads of interesting places and I have to also made loads of new friends.

4 ___________I've been decided to stay in touch with them now I'm back. One of

5 ____________them, Giselle, is French. She was making on holiday too. We now send

6 ____________text messages are tom each other all the time. They're usually in English

7 ____________because my French isn't very good! I'm planning to have visit her in

8 ____________France next year sometime. I hope I can. I am love meeting people from

9 ____________other countries! I want to have had lots of friends from all over the world!

10 ___________Travelling certainly broadens the mind, but it also is broadens your circle of friends!

 

Task 5Circle the correct word or phrase.

Dear Lisa,

Thanks for your letter. I just left / had just left for school when I saw the postman and

he gave / had given it to me. It was really funny I read/ had read it during maths

and it made / had made me laugh, I almost got / had got in trouble

Anyway. I'm excited because I had / had had my first judo lesson yesterday. I was / had been late for the lesson because when I got / had got there, I suddenly realised I left / had left my judo suit at home So I went / hade gone all the way home and when I got / had got back, the lesson already began / has already begun. The instructor was really nice, though, and I learned / had learned how to do some basic throws. Can't wait till next time.

What about you and your taekwondo? The last time I spoke / had spoken to you, you talked / had talked about giving it up. What did you decide / had you decided?

I think that's all for now. My mum and I are going shopping shortly, so I'd better post this.

Speak to you soon.

Love,

Charlotte

Task 6. Complete using the past perfect or past perfect continuous of the verbs in the box. You may need to use a negative form.

 

Eat, stay, wait, know, write, see, listen, get, have, run

 

1. By the time he died, Beethoven____________________nine symphonies.

2. We chose the Hotel Rio because we________________ there before.

3. We _____________ for over an hour when the train finally arrived.

4. I was completely out of breath because I_________________

5. I________________ the film before, so I knew how it ended.

6. When he got married, I _____________Chris for about 2 years.

7. Jermija________________ ready for the race for 6 months and finally the big moment came.

8. Vivian __________computer lessons for very long, so she wasn't sure how to use the Internet.

9. Holly____________oysters before, so she wasn't sure what to do with them.

10. I________________to my new CD for a few minutes when the CD playre started making a funny noise.

 

Task 7Fill in with an appropriate past form.

n 1912, a passenger steamship called the Titanic 1) ______________ (sail) across the Atlantic Ocean from England to America. A bright moon 2) _______________(shine) and a gentle breeze 3) ___________ (blow). The ship 4) ________________ (sail) for four days and was now more than halfway towards its destination - New York City. Some passengers 5) ________________ (sleep) in their cabins while others 6)____________(relax) on deck, when suddenly they all 7) ________(hear) a loud bang. Those sitting on deck 8) _____________(jump up) 9) ___________ (run) to the railing of the ship, and 10) ______________ (look) over the side. To their horror, they saw that they 11)______________ (hit) an iceberg which 12) _______________ (tear) a hole in the side of the ship. Water was pouring into the ship at an alarming rate. There were not enough lifeboats on the ship and tragically more than 1,500 people lost their lives that night. The sinking of the Titanic remains the most infamous sea disaster in history.

 

Task 8 Fill in: will or be going to.

A: Have you decided where you're going for your holidays?

B: Yes, I _____________ tour Spain.

2 A: We've almost run out of petrol.

B: Don't worry. We _____________get some on the way home.

3 A: Does your tooth hurt a lot?

B: Yes, I_____________see the dentist tomorrow.

4 A: Did you buy any stamps?

B: I forgot to, but I ____________________ get some now if you like.

5 A: Have you heard about Sharon?

B: Yes. She _____________ have a baby.

6 A: When did you last speak to Susan?

B: Oh, weeks ago, but I ______________meet her tonight.

7 A: Your car is very dirty.

B: I know. My son ___________ wash it this afternoon.

8 A: Do you know what the weather forecast is for tomorrow?

B: No, but I expect it ____________be warmer than today.

9 A: Shall we go out tonight?

B: Sorry! I _____________ eat at the Chinese restaurant with Paul.

10 A: What do you want to eat?

B: I ___________ have a hamburger and some chips, please.

11 A: Are you watching TV tonight?

B: Yes, I____________ watch a football match.

12 A: Watch out! You ____________ trip over that toy on the floor.

B: Oh! I didn't even see it.

 

Task 9. Fill in with the correct present or future forms.

 

How to fix a Puncture on a Bike.

As soon as you 2) _____________(notice) you have a puncture, fix it at once or you 3) _______________ (damage) the tyre.

 • Turn your bicycle upside down and remove the tyre. When the tyre 4) ___________ (be) off, pump up the inner tube.

• Next, put the tube in some water and turn it until you 5)_______________ (see) bubbles. This is where the hole is.

• Before you 6)_____________ (apply) a patch, clean and dry the area around the hole. After this you 7) ____________ (put) glue around the hole and wait until it 8)______________ a little.

• Stick a patch over the hole and don't forget to put some chalk over it. Unless you 9) ____________ (do) this, the inner tube 10) ____________ (stick) to the inside of the tyre!

 • Replace the tube, pump up the tyre and you're all set!

 

Task 10. Read the text below and choose the correct word for each gap.

It was a hot summer day and Henry and his wife were sitting in their garden. "I 1) ______________you on a weekend break next week," Henry announced as he poured his wife some orange juice. "This time next Saturday, you and I 2) ______________lunch in downtown New York! I have booked the tickets. The flight 3)______________ at 9:30 in the morning and 4)_____________ at midday. I'm sure we 5) ____________ a taxi to take us to the hotel with no problem." "What a lovely surprise!" replied his wife. "I just hope you 6) ______________ from Thursday afternoon 7) ____________ we go away." "Why?" asked Henry. "What 8)_____________on Thursday?" "You 9) ______________ to the dentist to have your wisdom teeth out, my dear," laughed his wife.

 

1 A will have taken B will take C take D 'm taking

2 A will be having B will have C are having D having

3 A will be leaving B leave C will to leave D leaves

4 A arriving B will to arrive C arrives D will have arrived

5 A will find B is going to find C are finding D find

6 A will have recovered B will be recovering C recovers D are recovering

7 A until B by the time C by then D by

8 A happen B is happening C is to happen D happens

9 A go B are going C will have gone D will go

 

Task 11.

Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each gap.

 

Task 12.Read the text. Choose the correct grammar tense for the words in capitals and fill in the gaps.

Hi Carol,

Thanks for your email. I'm glad to hear you 1) _______ better now. Actually, I

2) __________ the flu myself a few weeks ago. I missed two days of classes and an important football match for the school team. Before that, I 3) __________ a day of school for two years. Anyway, I passed my driving test! 14) _________, lessons for six months, so I'm glad I finally have my licence. I was happy to hear you're going to Paris this summer. 5) _________ the tickets yet? It's an amazing city, so I'm sure you 6) __________ a great time. You're so lucky! By next month, it 7) __________ five years since I've been abroad, so I think I deserve a foreign holiday, too! As you know, my family and I usually 8)____________on holiday in England. Well, that's all my news. It 9) __________ here at the moment, so I think I 10) __________ in and watch a film this evening.

Hope to hear from you soon, Jane

 

Task 13.

 

 

 

Task 14.

Приложение 3. 2

Артикль. Исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные.

 

Task 1.

 

Match the items in column A to the ones in column B to make compound nouns. Then, form the plural.

 

1. A ball a) Card 1 a ball game- ball games
2. Fishing b) Hole 2
3. Run c) Pan 3
4. Bus d) Print 4
5. Passer e) Room 5
6. Key f) Away 6
7. Foot g) Game 7
8. frying h) Boat 8
9. Dining i) By 9
10. credit j) Driver 10

Task 2Complete the sentences using the nouns in their singular or plural form.

1 hair

a Lisa has got short, dark__________

 b Keith brushed off the dog ___________ from his jacket.

2 experience

a Anna gained some work ___________ by helping in her father's shop during the summer.

b John's trip around Asia was full of memorable __________________

3 glass

a Dan couldn't read the menu because he had I forgotten to bring his____________.

b She offered me a _________ of I orange juice.

your shoes off when you enter someone's house.

4 work

a The museum holds over a thousand___________ of modern art.

b Paul travels to ___________every morning.

5 custom

a It is a ____________ in Japan to take your shoes off when you enter someone's house. 

b Frank was asked to open his bag at_____________

 6 wood

a Pam took her dog for a walk in the ____________

b This toy is made of ___________

Task 3 Make nouns from the following words.

1 employ- employee,employer, employment,           6 publish __________________

2 injure _____________________                             7 loyal ___________________

3 except ____________________                             8 reject ____________________

4 amaze _____________________                            9 drive ____________________

5 differ______________________                           10 examine _________________

 

Task 4. Add the correct prefixes to the words in bold.

 1 The.. anti -... government protesters marched to parliament.

2 John _____ slept and was late for work.

3 He is taking a _______ atlantic flight from London to New York.

4 The_________ president of the United States was honoured at a ceremony.

5 Superman is a comic strip character who has _________ human strength.

 6 John left his job because he was__________ able to deal with such a large amount of work.

7 The two countries ___________ operated to catch the criminal.

8 That child looks very thin. I think he must be ___________ fed.

9 The train travels_________ stop from London to Edinburgh.

10 Tom knew the information was somewhere in his________ conscious, but he couldn't remember it.

Task 5 Fill in the correct form of the words in capitals.

 

Task 6 Add the correct prefixes to form the opposite of the words in bold.

I don't know what this letter says because the handwriting is totally __ legible. illegible

 2 It's raining, so ______fortunately the game has been cancelled.

3 Ricky is quite______polite as he never says 'please' or 'thank you '.

4 The garden is surrounded by a tall fence and is_____ visible from the main road.

5 Kim found a dog on her doorstep which had obviously been______ treated by its owner.

6 They had their electricity_______connected because they didn't pay the bill in time.

 7 Grace is quite a(n)________honest person, so I'm not sure she is telling the truth. 

 8 Our team isn't playing well as they seem_______capable of keeping possession of the ball today.

 

Task 7 Fill in: a, an or some where necessary.

When David went to 1) ________ travel agent to ask for 2) _________ information about cruises to South America he was given 3)_____brochure and told that if he wanted to go, he would have to make 4) _____ booking as soon as possible, as the next cruise was leaving in 5) ___fortnight. He looked at the brochure and, after 6)___ thought, decided to go, provided he could make 7)____ arrangement with his boss to get 8) ___ time off. He gave the travel agent 9) __ money as a deposit, then went to his office as he had 10)_____ important work to do. After 11)_____hour or so, his boss came in and David asked him if he could take 12) ______three weeks off as he hadn't had 13) ____holiday for nearly 14) ____avid go for such 16) _____long time. In the end, he agreed to give him 17)____ entire month off, and wished him 18) ___ wonderful holiday.

Task 8 Fill in the where necessary and answer the questions, as in the example.

Task 9 Fill in the gaps with the and one of the adjectives from the list.

 

• deaf • unemployed • disabled • privileged • young • injured

 

1. After the fire, _________. were taken to_____________4 The new town hall has been designed to give ____________________hospital by ambulance. __________________wheelchair access for ___________.

2 The government promised that it would try ____________ 5 Sign language is used by _____________to find jobs for ______________ help them communicate.

3 Jack is one of _______ few who have___________ 6 ___________often know far more about been given a company car. _________________computers than their parents.

Task 10Fill in the where necessary.

Task 11 Fill in: a, an or the, where necessary.

Looking for 1) ____exciting destination for your next holiday? Well, why not visit 2) ____ America's Aloha State - beautiful Hawaii? Hawaii is 3) ____group of islands located in the middle of 4) _____Pacific Ocean. The islands are famous for their natural beauty including 5) _____large number of volcanoes, some of which are still active today. 6) ____ Mount Kilauea, for example, which is located within 7) _____Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, had 8) ___small eruption in 2008. Because of its amazing landscape Hawaii has become 9) ____opular tourist destination for 10) ____ mountaineers and hikers. But Hawaii has much more to offer than just its natural beauty. Many visitors come to Hawaii to go 11) _____ surfing or try other water activities. You can also experience Hawaii's rich culture around the island. In 12) ____ Honolulu, 13) ____ capital city, you can admire local art at 14)_____ Hawaii State Art Museum or find out about Hawaii 's history at 15) _____ Bishop Museum. Afterwards, if you fancy 16) ___ open-air shopping centre, go to the Ala Moana Center. It's 17)__largest of its kind in the world, and you can pick up some interesting souvenirs there. Wherever you are in Hawaii, you can be sure of 18) ____ warm welcome from 19) ____ Hawaiian people. Often, locals perform 20)  ____hula, a Hawaiian dance, for visitors, and everyone is given a lei, 21) ____ beautiful necklace made from flowers.

Task 12

Task 13

Приложение 3. 3.

Условные предложения

Task 1. A friend of yours is going to New York City. You have been there before. What information do you give him/her? First, match the items in column A to the ones in column B, then make sentences, as in the example.

A B
1. try New York cuisine   a) Broadway Avenue (the centre of the American theatre industry)
2. go clothes shopping b) The Plaza Hotel (has a pool and a spa)
3. stay at a luxury hotel c) The Empire State Building (the tallest building in New York City
4. get a great view of the city d) Macy's (the second largest department store in the world)
5. enjoy thrilling rides e) Coney Island (has a number of amusement parks)
6. see an entertaining musical f) Katz's Deli (famous for its hot dogs)

 

Ex. If you want to try New York cuisine, go to Katz's Deli. It's famous for its hot dogs

Task 2. Write sentences using the ideas in the pictures, as in the example

What would you do if you...

1 had a private jet?

If I had a private jet, I'd fly around the world

2 won a million pounds?

____________________________________

3 wanted to earn some money?

____________________________________

4 had a week off?

____________________________________

 

 

Task 3. Complete the sentences for each picture using type 3 conditionals, as in the example.

1.not forget/set alarm → not wake up/late.

If Bob hadn't forgotten to set the alarm, he wouldn't have woken up late

 2 not wake up/late → not miss/bus

_____________________________________________

 3 not miss/bus → not go/cafe

_____________________________________________

4 not go/cafe→ not meet/singer

_____________________________________________

5 not meet/singer → not get/free tickets to concert

_____________________________________________

 

Task 4 Fill in: if or unless

1. ______you take a taxi, you won 't get to the airport on time.

2_______ it rains heavily tomorrow, I won 't go to football practice.

3_______ you have booked a table, you won't be able to eat here tonight.

4 _______I have enough time this weekend, I'll visit my grandmother.

5 _______ you are willing to study very hard, you'll never pass the test.

6 _______ find a cheap flight, I won 't be going abroad this summer.

7 _______ he sets his alarm, he won 't wake up on time in the morning.

8_______ I go to Paris, I'll buy lots of souvenirs.

 

Task 5. Underline the correct item.

1. A: Could we have a table for four, please?

B: Only if/Supposing you have a reservation, sir. We are very busy tonight.

2 A: Would you like to go bowling this evening, Steve?

B: I'd love to; providing/unless I finish this report by 5 o'clock.

3. A: Unless/As long as you train hard, you won 't be ready to run the marathon next month.

B: I know; I'm trying to run a few kilometres every day.

4 A: Hurry up or else/but for we'll miss the train!

B:I'm walking as fast as I can!

5. A:But for/Only if Tom's mistake, we would have won that game.

B: I know, but we shouldn't blame him.

6 A: Supposing/Provided you forgot your wallet at home, what would you do?

B: I'd probably borrow some money from a classmate.

 

* Task 6 Rewrite the sentences using inversion, as in the example.

1 If he had known about the meeting, he would have come.

Had he known about the meeting, he would have come.

2 If the plane leaves on time, I'll arrive in Paris at noon.

Should_________________________________________________________.

3 If you had left earlier, you wouldn't have missed the bus.

Had __________________________________________________________.

 4 If I were you, I wouldn't tell anyone about it.

Were __________________________________________________________.

5 If you see Paul, tell him I want to see him.

 Should ________________________________________________________.

 6 If he had studied harder, he would have passed the test.

Had ___________________________________________________________.

7 If you drink too much coffee, you won't be able to sleep.

Should_________________________________________________________.

8 If I were you, I would write him a thank-you letter.

Were__________________________________________________________.

Task 7.Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense.

1. A: My mobile phone hasn't been working lately. B: If you ____________(be) you, I____________ (get) a new one.

 2 A: If you ____________ (not/help) me, I ____________. (never/pass) the driving test.

B: I was glad to be of assistance.

3 A: Can I go to the cinema tonight?

B: OK. As long as you ____________ (do) your chores first.

4 A: If you ____________ (go) to the chemist's, ____________ (you/get) me some vitamin tablets?

B: No problem.

 5 A: Unless you ____________ (practise) regularly, you ____________ (not/become) a good golf player.

B: I know. I'll try my best.

 6 A: That bag seems too heavy for the old woman.

B: If I were you, I ____________ (offer) to carry it for her.

Implied Conditionals

Often the if-clause is implied, not stated. Conditional verbs are still used in the result clause (main clause).

He committed the crime, otherwise he wouldn't have been arrested. (implied conditional)

If he hadn't committed the crime, he wouldn't have been arrested.

I would have stayed longer, but he didn't ask me to. (implied conditional)

I would have stayed longer if he had asked me to.

 

Task 8. First underline the implied conditionals, then change them into if-clauses.

1 I missed the early train, otherwise I wouldn't have been late.

If I hadn't missed the early train, I wouldn't have been late.

2 The soup would have been delicious, but you added so much salt.

3 I don't know anything about cars, otherwise I would have changed the tyre myself.

4 I would have lent her the money, but she didn't ask me to.

5 They would be at the reception, but they weren't invited.

6 I would have gone to the cinema with you, but I had to study.

7 The film had a very original plot, otherwise the director wouldn't have won an Oscar.

8 The play would have been a success, but the lead actor got ill.

 

Task 9.Rewrite the following as mixed conditional sentences, as in the example.

1. She isn't at the meeting because she wasn't told about it.

She would be at the meeting, if she had been told about it.

2 They didn't eat any breakfast. They're hungry now.

3 Susan is inexperienced. She didn't take the job.

4 He didn't train every day. He won't win the race.

5 I didn't book seats. We can't go to the concert tonight.

6 He isn't driving carefully. He crashed the car into a tree.

7 I don't know him very well. I didn't invite him to my party.

8 You don't pay attention. You made so many mistakes.

 

Task 10. Read what Conrad says, then write what he wishes, as in the example.

I wish I had checked the forecast.

 

Task 11. Match the items in column A with those in column B to make complaints, using would/wouldn't. Then, decide which person from the list is making each complaint.

 • librarian • zoo-keeper • actor • doctor • shop manager • journalist • referee

 

A B  
1. I wish readers (eat) healthily 1. librarian
2. If only the politician (play) fairly 2
3. I wish my patients (not write) on the books 3
4. If only the audience (arrive) at work on time 4
5. I wish my staff (not talk) during the play 5
6. If only the teams (not feed) the animals 6
7. I wish visitors (answer) my questions about the economy 7

 

Task12Read the speech bubbles and make sentences, as in the example.

                 
 


Task 13 Put the verbs in capitals into the correct form.

Dear Ben,

Well, it's been two weeks since I started living in my new house, but I already wish my family 1)___________ here. I honestly thought I would enjoy the quiet life of the village, but now I wish we 2) ___________ to our old house in the city. The problem is it's just so quiet here. If only there 3) ___________ more people my age, then maybe I wouldn't feel so lonely. Sometimes, I really miss my friends in my old neighbourhood. I wish I 4) ___________; then I would be able to visit them more often. If only my dad 5) ___________ his new job; then we wouldn't have needed to move at al l. Sorry, Ben, I wish I 6) ___________ a more cheerful letter. Hopefully the next time I write, I wi ll feel better. If only I 7) ___________more patient! I look forward to hearing from you soon

Steve

Task 14.

 

Task 15.

 

                                                                             

Приложение 3.4.

 

Лексика.

Task1 Complete the blanks with the verbs go, come, reach or get.

_____better          _____to sleep  _____ revenge        _____on sb's nerves

_____a decision   _____rid of      _____red                 _____ off sb's back

_____to terms with _____ready     ____an agreement   _____down to business

_____into trouble _____ the sack _____ lost               _____over the top

_____dark            _____in handy _____the job           _____even with

Task 2 Complete the collocations below with the words in the box. You may use some of the words more than once. In some cases more than one word may be correct.

Task 3Complete the blanks with prepositions

Task 4 Read the following sentences and complete them with prepositions.

Task 5Complete the blanks with the verbs make or do

Task 6 Read the sentences below. Complete them with the verbs make or do and with prepositions.

Task 7 Complete the blanks with the verbs break, turn, change or draw

________shoes       ________the law      ________ a habit       ________ a promise

________sb's heart ________trains\buses ________ direction   ________ a corner

________a page      ________ sb's attention ________clothes       ________the subject

 

Task 8 Read the following sentences and complete them with the correct form of the verbs break, turn, change or draw.

 

Task 9 Fill in the correct preposition

1 The president was accompanied by his wife on his recent tour.

2 You must be acquainted__________all the facts before stating your opinion.

3 Jane did not agree __________ John's interpretation of the situation.

4 He aimed __________the target and fired his gun.

5 My parents do not approve __________ my new boyfriend

6 Dave was very bad ______ maths and always failed the tests.

7 This film is based______ a true story  

8 You can't blame me ___________the accident; I wasn't even there 

9The suspect has been arrested and charged ____________robbery.

10 It's very important nowadays to care__________ our environment.

11 You should take care _________your teeth

 

Idioms

 

Task 10 Fill in the correct idiom.

 1 When I get my degree, it will be a real _________

2 Unfortunately, diplomats have come to________________ in their attempts to find a solution to the crisis.

3 Sales figures show that our product is doing very well in Greece, but the Italian market is proving _______________

4 My friends are all___________ but I prefer to bed early and get up early.

5 Tell the neighbours it was____________ found his dog. 

6 One hundred thousand dollars may seem like a lot of money, it's ________________compared to the millions the basketball star earns each year.

7 Getting fired was actually __________ because I would never have become an actor if I had stayed in my old job.

8 "We expected to win, so this defeat is _________ to swallow," said the football coach.

9 Wow! That was__________. If I hadn't moved just then, that cyclist would have hit me.

10 I hope she doesn't get __________ now that she is famous.

11 All the performers got...................... from the audience

Words easily confused.

 

 



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