Рыночные структуры и роль конкуренции в экономическом механизме

1. Перечислите черты совершенной конкуренции:

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2. Зачем изучать совершенную конкуренцию, если она является «асбтрактной моделью рынка»

 

3. Какие средства используются в несовершенной конкуренции

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

5)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

4. Какие потери возникают от существования несоврешенной конкуренции на рынке?

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

5)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

5. Перечислите виды входных барьеров на рынок

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

5)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

6. Назовите положительные черты конкуренции

 

7. Назовите отрицательные черты конкуренции

 

8. Перечислите виды монополии

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

9. Каким образом создается закрытая (госдуарственая) монополия?

 

 

10. Как искусственная монополия меняет структуру рынка?

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

11. Какие формы искусственных монополий попадают под действие антимонопольного законодательства РФ, а какие создаются на законном основании

На законном основании	На НЕ законном основании

12. Приведите примеры транснациональных монополий

13. Приведите примеры международных монополий

14. Назовите основные черты олигополии

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

5)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

15. Назовите основные черты монополистической конкуренции

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

4)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

5)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

6)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

7)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

16. Назовите и поясните методы антимонопольного регулирования

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                     

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                     

17. Выучите определения следующих понятий:

1) Конкуренция

2) Совершенная конкуренция

3) Несовершенная конкуренция

4) Входной барьер

5) Демпинговые цены

6) Монополия

7) Закрытая монополия

8) Открытая монополия

9) Естественная монополия

10) Искусственная монополия

11) Пул

12) Ринг

13) Консорциум

14) Картель

15) Синдикат

16) Трест

17) Конгломерат

18) Транснациональная монополия

19) Международные монополии

20) Олигополия

21) Монополистическая конкуренция

18. Сформулируйте закон убывающей предельной производительности

 

 

19. Изобразите графики постоянных, переменных и общих издержек

20. Запишите формулы для расчета показателей в таблице

Название показателя	Аббревиатура обозначения	Формула для расчета
Общие издержки
Средние постоянные издержки
Средние переменные издержки

Средние общие издержки (2 формулы)
Предельные издержки

21.
Изобразите графики средних издержек

22. Назовите виды эффекта масштаба и поясните их.

1)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

2)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

3)                                                                                                                                                                                                                   

23. Решите задачу: Предприниматель производит свои изделия по цене 50 руб. Постоянные издержки 45 тыс. руб., а переменные изменяются в зависимости от роста объёма производства.

Определите, какой вариант производственной программы дает максимальную прибыль и минимальные средние издержки.

 

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