Заглавная страница Избранные статьи Случайная статья Познавательные статьи Новые добавления Обратная связь КАТЕГОРИИ: АрхеологияБиология Генетика География Информатика История Логика Маркетинг Математика Менеджмент Механика Педагогика Религия Социология Технологии Физика Философия Финансы Химия Экология ТОП 10 на сайте Приготовление дезинфицирующих растворов различной концентрацииТехника нижней прямой подачи мяча. Франко-прусская война (причины и последствия) Организация работы процедурного кабинета Смысловое и механическое запоминание, их место и роль в усвоении знаний Коммуникативные барьеры и пути их преодоления Обработка изделий медицинского назначения многократного применения Образцы текста публицистического стиля Четыре типа изменения баланса Задачи с ответами для Всероссийской олимпиады по праву Мы поможем в написании ваших работ! ЗНАЕТЕ ЛИ ВЫ?
Влияние общества на человека
Приготовление дезинфицирующих растворов различной концентрации Практические работы по географии для 6 класса Организация работы процедурного кабинета Изменения в неживой природе осенью Уборка процедурного кабинета Сольфеджио. Все правила по сольфеджио Балочные системы. Определение реакций опор и моментов защемления |
II. Make the table of types of the governments.
Lesson 7. POLICE WORK IN GREAT BRITAIN, THE USA 1.1 LAW AND ORDER – the British Police How much do you know about the British police? Before you read the article, decide for yourself whether the following statements are true OR false. 1.There is one police force in Britain, organized by the central government. 1. Read the article below and then answer the questions at the end: Few people realize that the police in Britain are organized very differently from many other countries. Most countries, for example, have a national police force which is controlled by the central government. Britain has no national police force, although the central government’s Home Office governs police policy. Instead, there is a separate police force for each of the 52 areas into which the country is divided. Each has a police authority – a committee of local county counselors and magistrates. The forces co-operate with each other, but it is unusual for members of one force to operate in another area unless they are asked to give assistance. This sometimes happens when there has been a very serious crime. A Chief Constable, who is the most senior police officer of a force, may sometimes ask for the assistance of London’s police force, based at New Scotland Yard known simply as “the Yard”. In most countries, the police carry guns. The British police generally do not carry firearms, except in Northern Ireland. They aren’t armed to avoid street gunfights in which innocent people might get killed. In the Metropolitan Police Force (London) over 16 per cent are trained to use firearms, but in Avon and Somerset, only 4 per cent. The average is about 10 per cent – well below that of any other police force in the world. A few police men are regularly armed, for instance, those who guard politicians and diplomats or who patrol airports. In certain curcumstances specially trained police officers can be armed, but only with the signed permission of a magistrate. All members of the police must have gained a certain level of academic qualifications at school and undergone a period of intensive training. Today it is part of the training of every police officer to learn something about the background of the immigrant communities, but in many places there is still hostility and suspicion between the police and black immigrants. This is partly because of the high unemployment rate of immigrants. They have nowhere to go and nothing to do, and so wander about the streets together in groups. Many of them have problems at home, and they often live in very poor housing. When the police see them together on the streets, they tend to expect trouble, and often stop and question these young people, who are angered by this interference with their freedom as citizens. The relationship between the police and the non-whites may improve as more uniformed officers patrol their districts on foot. In addition, since the considerable rise in pay, many more people are applying for work with the police force. Like the army, there are a number of ranks: after the Chief Constable comes the Assistant Chief Constable, Chief Superintendent, Chief Inspector, Inspector, Sergeant and Constable. Women make up about 10 per cent of the police force. A number of Special Constables – members of the public who work for the police voluntarily for a few hours a week.Each police force has its own Criminal Investigation Department (CID), helps the police. Members of CID are detectives, and they do not wear uniforms. Their job is to make sure that drivers obey the parking regulations. They have no other powers – it is the police who are responsible for controlling offences like speeding, careless driving and drunken driving. The duties of the police are varied from assisting at accidents to safeguarding public order and dealing with lost property. One of their main functions is, of course, apprehending criminals and would – be criminals. By Natalya Predtechenskaya Tasks to the text.
|
||||
Последнее изменение этой страницы: 2021-04-04; просмотров: 54; Нарушение авторского права страницы; Мы поможем в написании вашей работы! infopedia.su Все материалы представленные на сайте исключительно с целью ознакомления читателями и не преследуют коммерческих целей или нарушение авторских прав. Обратная связь - 18.226.28.197 (0.004 с.) |