Имя существительное ( The Noun )

Test

1 вариант

1.Выполните письменный перевод текста.

 

Schooling in Great Britain

All state schools in Britain are free, and schools provide their pupils with books and equipment for their studies. Seven per cent of British schoolchildren go to private schools called independent schools. They are very expensive but considered to provide a better education and good job opportunities. The most famous schools are called «public schools» and they have a long history and traditions. It is often necessary to put your child’s name on a waiting list at birth to be sure he or she gets a place. Children of wealthy or aristocratic families often go to the same public school as their parents and their grandparents. Eton is the best known of these schools.

Education is compulsory from the age of 5 when children start primary school. There they learn to read and write, do simple addition and subtraction of numbers. History, Geography, Art and Music, Physical Education are also on the timetable. At 11 most pupils go to secondary schools called comprehensives. Ninety per cent of secondary schools in England are co-educational.

The school year is divided into terms, three months each, named after seasons: autumn term, winter term and spring term. The autumn term starts on the first Tuesday morning in September. In July schools break up for eight weeks. Life at school is more or less similar everywhere. Each group of 30 pupils is the responsibility of a form tutor. Each school day is divided into periods of 40—50 minutes, time for various lessons with 10—20 minutes’ breaks between them.

In addition to classrooms there are laboratories for Physics and Chemistry, technical rooms for Woodwork, language laboratories, rooms for computer studies. The Physical Education lessons are conducted at the gymnasium or at the playground in front of the school building. Every school has a library and a school canteen. Pupils at many secondary schools in Britain have to wear a school uniform. This usually consists of a white blouse for girls, with a dark-coloured skirt and pullover. Boys wear a shirt and tie, dark trousers and dark-coloured pullovers.

At 16 pupils take a national exam called «G.C.S.E.» (General Certificate of Secondary Education). This is the end of compulsory education. After that students can either leave school and start working or continue their studies in the same school as before. If they continue, when they are 18, they have to take further examinations which are necessary for getting into university or college.

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. Are all state schools in Britain free? 2. What types of schools are there in Britain? 3. What do children learn at primary school? 4. Is the school year divided into two or three terms? 5. What exam do pupils take at the age of 16? 

 

3. Найдите в тексте и выпишите английские эквиваленты русским словам и словосочетаниям.

Обязательное образование, школы совместного обучения, семестр, урок, национальный экзамен, школьная форма, языковая лаборатория, библиотека, начальная школа, средняя школа.

4. Образуйте форму множественного числа от следующих существительных.

An opportunity, a child, a laboratory, a term, a life, a man, an exam, a class.

 

5. Раскройте скобки, поставив прилагательное в сравнительную или превосходную степень.

1. It is one of (important) questions of our conference. 2. This exercise is (easy) than that one. 3. She is (young) in her class. 4. Your composition isn’t good. I hope you can write it (good). 5. I think trains are (fast) and (comfortable) than cars.

6. Nick is (patient) person I’ve ever met.

 

6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужной форме (Present, Past, Future Indefinite).

1. Education (to be) compulsory from the age of 5. 2. Every school (to have) a library and a school canteen. 3. He (to get) an excellent mark for his last test. 4. At 16 students (to take) a national exam. 5. My friend (go) to the conference next week. 6. Pupils at many schools (to wear) a uniform. 7. Yesterday my friend (to pass) his exam in English.

 

7. Образуйте отрицательную и вопросительную формы к предложениям 3-7 из задания 6.

 

8. Вставьте пропущенные местоимения (личные, притяжательные).

1. State schools provide __________ pupils with books and equipment. 2. Helen is a pupil. ________ is in the 5^th form. 3. The student forgot __________ textbook at home. 4. Eton is a public school. _______ is the best known of these schools. 5. Students have a lot of work to do at the University. ______ can’t waste time. 6. I don’t know this word. Can you explain ______ meaning to me?

 

9. Выпишите из текста 5 неправильных глаголов, запишите их в трех формах.

 

Test

2 вариант

1. Выполните письменный перевод текста.

Schooling in the USA

About 90 % of all children attend public schools, which are supported by the state and where schooling is free. The remaining 10 per cent go to private schools where the families have to pay special attendance fees. These schools are usually controlled by different churches or religious groups.

In the United States education is mainly the responsibility of local governments, rather than the national government. Each of the 50 states has its own laws regulating education. The school year usually runs from September to June.

High school students are often involved in extracurricular activities that their school offers — for example, in drama clubs, sports teams, or the school newspaper.

Compulsory education in the USA is from the age of 6 to 18. American schoolchildren pass through two main stages of school education on their way to get a high school diploma. They attend the elementary school and then the secondary school. The elementary school includes 6 grades. Almost every elementary school provides instruction in the subjects: mathematics, language (a subject that includes reading, grammar, composition and literature), writing, music, art, social studies (a subject that includes history and geography) and physical education.

The secondary education includes junior high school and senior high school. Junior high school comprises grades 7-9; the senior high school is attended by students until they are 18, from ninth or tenth through twelfth grade. High school students are helped by school counselors in choosing the subjects, which are called “electives”, because they are not necessary for everybody. A student chooses the electives which he thinks will be necessary for him for his future work or further education at the university or college. The elective courses differ from school to school. Most secondary schools have the same number of required subjects but the amount of class time that students spend on these subjects differs greatly. In some high schools, for example, students must complete three years of mathematics before leaving school.

In the United States the usual requirements for high school graduation are about “18” units of course work. A high school “unit” is equal to about 120 hours of classes in one subject (three hours a week). Students who plan to attend college need over 20 units.

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. Are public schools in the USA free? 2. What types of schools are there in the USA? 3. Local governments are responsible for education in the USA, aren’t they?

4. What do children learn at primary school? 5. What subjects are called “electives”?

 

3. Найдите в тексте и выпишите английские эквиваленты русским словам и словосочетаниям.

Законы, регулирующие образование, внеклассная деятельность, обязательное образование, аттестат об окончании средней школы, начальная школа, средняя школа, класс, факультативные предметы, государственная школа, частная школа.

 

4. Образуйте форму множественного числа от следующих существительных.

An opportunity, a child, an activity, a grade, a life, a man, an exam, a class.

 

5. Раскройте скобки, поставив прилагательное в сравнительную или превосходную степень.

1. It is one of (important) questions of our conference. 2. This exercise is (easy) than that one. 3. She is (young) in her class. 4. Your composition isn’t good. I hope you can write it (good). 5. I think trains are (fast) and (comfortable) than cars.

6. Nick is (patient) person I’ve ever met.

 

6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужной форме (Present, Past, Future Indefinite).

1. Education (to be) compulsory from the age of 5. 2. Every school (to have) a library and a school canteen. 3. He (to get) an excellent mark for his last test. 4. At 16 students (to take) a national exam. 5. My friend (go) to the conference next week. 6. Pupils at many schools (to wear) a uniform. 7. Yesterday my friend (to pass) his exam in English.

 

7. Образуйте отрицательную и вопросительную формы к предложениям 3-7 из задания 6.

 

8. Вставьте пропущенные местоимения (личные, притяжательные).

1. State schools provide __________ pupils with books and equipment. 2. Helen is a pupil. ________ is in the 5^th grade. 3. The student forgot __________ textbook at home. 4. Eton is a public school. _______ is the best known of these schools. 5. Students have a lot of work to do at the University. ______ can’t waste time. 6. I don’t know this word. Can you explain ______ meaning to me?

 

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ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ СПРАВЧНИК

Местоимение (The Pronoun)

Местоимение – это часть речи, замещающая существительное или прилагательное.

A girl came into the room. She was very beautiful.

Местоимения делятся на несколько типов: личные, притяжательные, указательные, вопросительные, относительные, неопределенные, возвратные.

 

Спряжение глагола to be

       Глагол to be может употребляться в качестве:

1. Смыслового глагола в значении «быть», «находиться».

I am in Moscow now. Я сейчас в Москве.

2. Глагола-связки.

He is a teacher. Он учитель.

3. Вспомогательного глагола для образования форм группы времен Continuous (Progressive) и для образования времен страдательного залога.

She is skiing now. Она сейчас катается на лыжах. – Present Progressive

The question was asked yesterday. Вопрос был задан вчера. – страдательный залог (Past Indefinite)

4. В качестве модального глагола в сочетании с инфинитивом с частицей to для выражения долженствования, необходимости, договоренности.

You were to do Exercises 2 and 3. Вы должны были сделать упр. 2 и 3.

 

	Present	Past	Future
+	I     am (I’m) We are (We’re) You are (You’re) They are (They’re)   He  is (He’s) She is (She’s)     It    is (It’s)	I       was We   You  were They   He     She    was     It	I       We   You  They will be He     She    It
-	I    am not (I’m not) We You are not (aren’t) They   He   She is not (isn’t)  It	I  was not (wasn’t) We   You were not (weren’t) They   He     She was not (wasn’t) It	I       We   You  They will not (won’t) be He     She    It
?	Am I?        we? Are you?       they?         he?   Is   she?        it?	Was  I?           we? Were you?          they?            he?   Was  she?           it?	I be?          we be?         you be? Will they be?         he be?           she be?          it be?

Спряжение глагола to have

       Глагол to have может употребляться в качестве:

1. Смыслового глагола в значении «иметь», «обладать».

I have a pet-dog. У меня есть собака.

2. Вспомогательного глагола для образования времен группы Perfect.

He has just asked me about it. Он меня только что об этом попросил.

3. Модального глагола для выражения долженствования в сочетании с инфинитивом с частицей to.

I have to get up early. Мне приходится вставать рано.

4. В устойчивых сочетаниях (to have breakfast обедать, to have a rest отдохнуть и др.)

We have breakfast at 7.30 a.m. Мы завтракаем в 7.30 утра.

 

	Present	Past	Future
+	I       We   You  have They   He      She   has    It	I       We  You  They had He     She        It	I       We   You  They will have He     She    It
-	I       We   You have not (haven’t) They   He    She has not (hasn’t) It	I       We   You  They had not (hadn’t) He    She   It	I       We   You  They will not (won’t) have He    She   It
?	I?        we? Have you?       they?         he?   Has she?        it?	I?       we?      you? Had they?      he?        she?       it?	I have?         we have?        you have? Will they have?        he have?          she have?         it have?

Test

1 вариант

1.Выполните письменный перевод текста.

 

Schooling in Great Britain

All state schools in Britain are free, and schools provide their pupils with books and equipment for their studies. Seven per cent of British schoolchildren go to private schools called independent schools. They are very expensive but considered to provide a better education and good job opportunities. The most famous schools are called «public schools» and they have a long history and traditions. It is often necessary to put your child’s name on a waiting list at birth to be sure he or she gets a place. Children of wealthy or aristocratic families often go to the same public school as their parents and their grandparents. Eton is the best known of these schools.

Education is compulsory from the age of 5 when children start primary school. There they learn to read and write, do simple addition and subtraction of numbers. History, Geography, Art and Music, Physical Education are also on the timetable. At 11 most pupils go to secondary schools called comprehensives. Ninety per cent of secondary schools in England are co-educational.

The school year is divided into terms, three months each, named after seasons: autumn term, winter term and spring term. The autumn term starts on the first Tuesday morning in September. In July schools break up for eight weeks. Life at school is more or less similar everywhere. Each group of 30 pupils is the responsibility of a form tutor. Each school day is divided into periods of 40—50 minutes, time for various lessons with 10—20 minutes’ breaks between them.

In addition to classrooms there are laboratories for Physics and Chemistry, technical rooms for Woodwork, language laboratories, rooms for computer studies. The Physical Education lessons are conducted at the gymnasium or at the playground in front of the school building. Every school has a library and a school canteen. Pupils at many secondary schools in Britain have to wear a school uniform. This usually consists of a white blouse for girls, with a dark-coloured skirt and pullover. Boys wear a shirt and tie, dark trousers and dark-coloured pullovers.

At 16 pupils take a national exam called «G.C.S.E.» (General Certificate of Secondary Education). This is the end of compulsory education. After that students can either leave school and start working or continue their studies in the same school as before. If they continue, when they are 18, they have to take further examinations which are necessary for getting into university or college.

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. Are all state schools in Britain free? 2. What types of schools are there in Britain? 3. What do children learn at primary school? 4. Is the school year divided into two or three terms? 5. What exam do pupils take at the age of 16? 

 

3. Найдите в тексте и выпишите английские эквиваленты русским словам и словосочетаниям.

Обязательное образование, школы совместного обучения, семестр, урок, национальный экзамен, школьная форма, языковая лаборатория, библиотека, начальная школа, средняя школа.

4. Образуйте форму множественного числа от следующих существительных.

An opportunity, a child, a laboratory, a term, a life, a man, an exam, a class.

 

5. Раскройте скобки, поставив прилагательное в сравнительную или превосходную степень.

1. It is one of (important) questions of our conference. 2. This exercise is (easy) than that one. 3. She is (young) in her class. 4. Your composition isn’t good. I hope you can write it (good). 5. I think trains are (fast) and (comfortable) than cars.

6. Nick is (patient) person I’ve ever met.

 

6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужной форме (Present, Past, Future Indefinite).

1. Education (to be) compulsory from the age of 5. 2. Every school (to have) a library and a school canteen. 3. He (to get) an excellent mark for his last test. 4. At 16 students (to take) a national exam. 5. My friend (go) to the conference next week. 6. Pupils at many schools (to wear) a uniform. 7. Yesterday my friend (to pass) his exam in English.

 

7. Образуйте отрицательную и вопросительную формы к предложениям 3-7 из задания 6.

 

8. Вставьте пропущенные местоимения (личные, притяжательные).

1. State schools provide __________ pupils with books and equipment. 2. Helen is a pupil. ________ is in the 5^th form. 3. The student forgot __________ textbook at home. 4. Eton is a public school. _______ is the best known of these schools. 5. Students have a lot of work to do at the University. ______ can’t waste time. 6. I don’t know this word. Can you explain ______ meaning to me?

 

9. Выпишите из текста 5 неправильных глаголов, запишите их в трех формах.

 

Test

2 вариант

1. Выполните письменный перевод текста.

Schooling in the USA

About 90 % of all children attend public schools, which are supported by the state and where schooling is free. The remaining 10 per cent go to private schools where the families have to pay special attendance fees. These schools are usually controlled by different churches or religious groups.

In the United States education is mainly the responsibility of local governments, rather than the national government. Each of the 50 states has its own laws regulating education. The school year usually runs from September to June.

High school students are often involved in extracurricular activities that their school offers — for example, in drama clubs, sports teams, or the school newspaper.

Compulsory education in the USA is from the age of 6 to 18. American schoolchildren pass through two main stages of school education on their way to get a high school diploma. They attend the elementary school and then the secondary school. The elementary school includes 6 grades. Almost every elementary school provides instruction in the subjects: mathematics, language (a subject that includes reading, grammar, composition and literature), writing, music, art, social studies (a subject that includes history and geography) and physical education.

The secondary education includes junior high school and senior high school. Junior high school comprises grades 7-9; the senior high school is attended by students until they are 18, from ninth or tenth through twelfth grade. High school students are helped by school counselors in choosing the subjects, which are called “electives”, because they are not necessary for everybody. A student chooses the electives which he thinks will be necessary for him for his future work or further education at the university or college. The elective courses differ from school to school. Most secondary schools have the same number of required subjects but the amount of class time that students spend on these subjects differs greatly. In some high schools, for example, students must complete three years of mathematics before leaving school.

In the United States the usual requirements for high school graduation are about “18” units of course work. A high school “unit” is equal to about 120 hours of classes in one subject (three hours a week). Students who plan to attend college need over 20 units.

 

2. Ответьте на вопросы по тексту.

1. Are public schools in the USA free? 2. What types of schools are there in the USA? 3. Local governments are responsible for education in the USA, aren’t they?

4. What do children learn at primary school? 5. What subjects are called “electives”?

 

3. Найдите в тексте и выпишите английские эквиваленты русским словам и словосочетаниям.

Законы, регулирующие образование, внеклассная деятельность, обязательное образование, аттестат об окончании средней школы, начальная школа, средняя школа, класс, факультативные предметы, государственная школа, частная школа.

 

4. Образуйте форму множественного числа от следующих существительных.

An opportunity, a child, an activity, a grade, a life, a man, an exam, a class.

 

5. Раскройте скобки, поставив прилагательное в сравнительную или превосходную степень.

1. It is one of (important) questions of our conference. 2. This exercise is (easy) than that one. 3. She is (young) in her class. 4. Your composition isn’t good. I hope you can write it (good). 5. I think trains are (fast) and (comfortable) than cars.

6. Nick is (patient) person I’ve ever met.

 

6. Раскройте скобки, поставьте глагол в нужной форме (Present, Past, Future Indefinite).

1. Education (to be) compulsory from the age of 5. 2. Every school (to have) a library and a school canteen. 3. He (to get) an excellent mark for his last test. 4. At 16 students (to take) a national exam. 5. My friend (go) to the conference next week. 6. Pupils at many schools (to wear) a uniform. 7. Yesterday my friend (to pass) his exam in English.

 

7. Образуйте отрицательную и вопросительную формы к предложениям 3-7 из задания 6.

 

8. Вставьте пропущенные местоимения (личные, притяжательные).

1. State schools provide __________ pupils with books and equipment. 2. Helen is a pupil. ________ is in the 5^th grade. 3. The student forgot __________ textbook at home. 4. Eton is a public school. _______ is the best known of these schools. 5. Students have a lot of work to do at the University. ______ can’t waste time. 6. I don’t know this word. Can you explain ______ meaning to me?

 

.

ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ СПРАВЧНИК

Имя существительное (The Noun)