Отработка неаттестации за сентябрь.

Отработка неаттестации за сентябрь.

Выберите необходимые слова из скобок, вставьте необходимые данные и запишите полученный текст и его перевод на русский язык.

My name is... I am seventeen (sixteen, eighteen). I live in …. My address is... My telephone number is...

I am tall (not very tall, short, of middle height). I am thin (not very thin, rather plump). My face is round (square, oval). I have a fair (dark) complexion. My forehead is narrow (broad) and low (high). I have a straight (upturned, crooked, aquiline) nose and a protruding (round) chin. My eyebrows are bushy (penciled), my eyelashes are thick (thin) and long (short). I have large (small) blue (hazel, black, grey) eyes. My hair is black (fair, dark, blond, chestnut), straight (curly) and long (short, not very long).

I study at the Machine-Building Technical School. I like my future profession and I am going to do my best to become a good specialist.

I live with my family. It is large (small, not very large) and very good. We love each other very much and always try to help each other and to spend as much time together as we can. I have a lot of friends too.

I am fond of reading and playing computer games. My favourite sport is football (swimming, tennis, and hockey). My friends and I often get together to play different games, go for a walk or simply talk.

 

Отработка неаттестации за октябрь.

Переведите текст и выполните задания после него.

Kumertau

I live in Kumertau. It was founded in 1953. It is a very beautiful town. It is situated in Bashkortostan republic. There is a river The Agidelnear our town. Kumertau is a historical, cultural and health center. The places of interest are: Lenin square, the monuments to Lenin, Lomonosov, MazhitGafuri, the monument to the helicopter KA – 26 has an interesting history, the wonderful Park named Gagarin and some other places. There are many cultural places in our town: the cinema “Gornyak” the cultural center “Dusluk”, libraries, the park of culture and rest and the monuments of old architecture. In our town as in many other towns there is a church and the mosque which are very beautiful. The center of the trade is the Central Market. There are many shops and stalls there. Our town is a health center. It has sanatorium, hospitals, physical-culture centers and others. Many guests visit our town. There are 3 institutes in our town. There are also many technical and secondary schools. I like my town very much because it's my native town.

Answer the questions:

1. When Kumertauwas founded?

2. Where is it situated?

3. What are there cultural centers?

4. Do you like your town?

True or False.

1. Kumertauwas founded in 1953.

2. There are 5 institutes in it.

3. There are no cultural places here.

4. The trade’s center is The Market.

5. There is a church and mosque there.

6. There is no river near Kumertau.

Complete the sentences.

1. The river is ………

2. The Aviation Plant produces………

3. The center of the trade is …………..

4. There are the monuments to …………. in the square of the town.

5. The name of the Park of the culture and rest is……………..

Find these words in the text.

Расположен, основан, родной город, центр здоровья, вертолет, парк культуры и отдыха, церковь и мечеть, старая архитектура, институт, техникум, культурный центр, библиотеки, культурные места, центр торговли.

Отработка неаттестации за ноябрь.

Переведите текст и ответьте на вопросыполными предложениями.

Vocabulary

1. dominate - властвовать

2. threaten - угрожать

3. warn - предупреждать

4. disaster - катастрофа

5. drought [draut] - засуха

6. famine ['fæmɪn] - голод

7. earthquake - землетрясение

 

Questions

1. Why is our planet in grave danger?

2. Are we careful with nature?

3. What nature disasters do you know?

4. Do natural disasters make big problems?

5. What do natural catastrophes teach us?

Отработка неаттестации за декабрь.

Переведите текст и выпишите незнакомые слова из данного текста.

Computer Revolution

50 years ago people didn't even heard of computers, and today we cannot imagine life without them.

Computer technology is the fastest-growing industry in the world. The first computer was the size of a minibus and weighed a ton. Today, its job can be done by a chip the size of a pin head. And the revolution is still going on.

Very soon we'll have computers that we'll wear on our wrists or even in our glasses and earrings.

The next generation of computers will be able to talk and even think for themselves. They will contain electronic "neural networks". Of course, they'll be still a lot simpler than human brains, but it will be a great step forward. Such computers will help to diagnose illnesses, find minerals, identify criminals and control space travel.

Some people say that computers are dangerous, but I don't agree with them.

They save a lot of time. They seldom make mistakes. It's much faster and easier to surf the Internet than to go to the library. On-line shopping makes it possible to find exactly what you want at the best price, saving both time and money. E-mail is a great invention, too. It's faster than sending a letter and cheaper than sending a telegram.

All in all, I strongly believe that computers are a useful tool. They have changed our life for the better. So why shouldn't we make them work to our advantage?

My Hobbies

I currently have two hobbies. They are collecting coins and skate boarding. Collecting coins is my indoor hobby while skate boarding takes me outside to experience the fresh air. I find that they provide a nice balance of going out and staying in during my free time.

Since I began collecting coins two years ago, I have met many others who share the same burning interest. It started when my father, who is an airline pilot, brought home his unused coins from his trips around the world. I thought some of them looked exotic. They looked very different from our Singapore coins. I had a liking for the various coins immediately and began collecting them. Now, whenever my father goes on his trips, I beg him to bring home as many different coins as he can. Today, I have over two hundred coins from twenty-four different countries.

My interest in skate boarding, however, grew differently. I started three years ago, when I was in primary four, when a classmate of mine introduced skate boarding to me. At first, I found it difficult to balance on a plank of wood on wheel. I also thought it was silly skate boarding when roller blading was so much easier and faster. But after two weeks of skate boarding every afternoon, I began to love the wind blowing in my hair and the thrill I got going places with it. Today, my favourite skate boarding area is the park by the beach where it's safe and I do not bump into people while skating.

My two hobbies are important to me because they help me relax from studying too much. I make sure that I do my homework before I even think about my coin collection or skate boarding.

Television

The first television broadcast was made on April 20, 1939 by Radio of America (RCA). Since 1939, it has become one of the most important facts of modern life. Television is very much a part of the modern world. Its effects are felt all over the world.

Television is a reflection of the modern world, say some people. It shows contemporary society. It affects customs and culture, others say. Television is bad for culture because it keeps culture from growing, say still others.

Good or bad, television is difficult to avoid. Its pictures enter homes, stores, airports, and factories. Itisheretostay!

 

V. Закончитепредложения.

1.The effects of television are____.

a. reflections b.commercialc.facts

2.RCA made the ____commercial television broadcast.

a.longestb.firstc.second

3. Television is not found in____

a.riversb.factoriesc.airports

4.It is difficult to____television.

a.watchb.hearc.avoid

Planning acareer

Having a job and having a career are two very different things. A job is something you do to make money. You may enjoy the job, work hard at it and do well, but you are primarily doing it for the money to satisfy your other interests outside of the work environment. A career is something that integrates your desires and interests so that it gives you satisfaction above and beyond the money you make. A profession is a type of job that needs a high level of education. To have a career means commitment and development but first of all planning.

This process can begin at any age. For some people it starts when they are small children and visit mom or dad at their place of work. For others it can come later through the inspiration of a teacher or exposure to a wider range of fields.

It is up to each individual to decide whether a job or career is best for them. People may share the same talent and interest but other aspects of their personality will dictate which direction to go with that interest. For example, one guitar player may decide to plan a career as a professional musician. Another may decide that the financial insecurity is too much for him, get a regular job satisfy his musical interests in his free time.

Whether you decide to get a job or plan a career, the job market today is quite different from that of your parents. In the Soviet system young people were guaranteed a job upon graduation. Now, there are no guarantees after university, institute or school.

The young person in today's Russia faces a very competitive job market.

What do the new dynamics of the Russian job market mean for young people? First, if they have decided they want a career, they must start early in their academic life to plan and take steps to develop their professional careers. Second, in addition to a suitable background for a desired career, creativity, self-promotion and preparation are absolutely vital for any sort of success in the job search. Last, students must develop confidence in themselves and recognize the power that each of them has to take control of their future and shape it in a way that is best for them.

Political system of the USA

The United States of America is a parliamentary republic. The people rule the country through the representatives they elect. Today any citizen who is at least 18 years old can vote. The Constitution of the USAwas written in 1787. It is the basis for its laws.

The United States has a federalist system. There are fifty states in the USA. Each state has its own government and there is a federal or national government. Each state has its own constitution and can collect taxes. But only the national government can print money.

The national government is divided into three branches. They are the legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch.

The legislative branch is represented by the US Congress. The US Congress consists of two parts. They are the House of Representatives and the Senate. The congress's main function is to make laws. There are 100 senators (two from each state) and 435 representatives. The number of the representatives from each state depends on the size of the state's population. Senators are chosen for six years. But one-third is reelected or retired every two years.

The executive branch is headed by the President and his Administration. The president of the USA is the head of the country. The executive branch administers the laws. The executive branch consists of departments and agencies. The US President is elected for a 4-year term. The US President commands the armed forces, conducts foreign affairs, recommends laws to the Congress.

The judicial branch is headed by the US Supreme Court. The US Supreme Court has nine members. They are Chief Justice and 8 Associate Justices. They are appointed for life. The judicial branch interprets the laws and makes sure that new laws are in keeping with the Constitution.

Each branch has certain controls over other branches. The US Congress makes laws, but the President can veto a law, and the Supreme Court can decide that the law is unconstitutional.

There are two main political parties in the USA. They are the Democtatic Party and the Republican Party. The Democratic Party is symbolized by a "donkey."The Republican Party is symbolized by an "elephant." There are no clear differences between these parties. The Republicans are more conservative. They have more support among the upper classes. The Democrats are more liberal. They have more support among the working class and the poor.

Pronounce the following words and geographic names:

the United States of America (the USA) –СоединенныеШтатыАмерики

the US Congress - Конгресс Соединенных Штатов Америки

the Senate - Сенат

theUSSupremeCourt–ВерховныйСудСоединенныхШтатов

ChiefJustice - председательсуда

parliamentaryrepublic - парламентскаяреспублика

to rule - управлять

representative - представитель

to elect - выбирать

atleast - по крайней мере

tovote - голосовать

law - закон

tax - налог

to print - печатать

to divide - разделять

function - функция

to depend on –зависетьот

tore-elect - перевыбирать

toretire - уходить в отставку

executive - исполнительный

legislative - законодательный

judicial - судебный

to head - возглавлять

to administer - управлять

department - министерство (амер.)

agency - учреждение

armedforces - вооруженные силы

to conduct - руководить

foreign affairs - иност. дела

to appoint - назначать

associate justice –помощниксудьи

tointerpret - объяснять

certain - определенный

toveto - наложить вето

support - поддержка

the upper classes – аристократия

1. Ответьте на вопросы.

1. The USA is a parliamentary republic. What does it mean?

2. When was the Constitution of the USA written?

3. How many states are there in the USA?

4. How many parts is the national government divided into? What are they?

5. What is the US Congress? What does it consist of?

6. What is the main function of the US Congress?

7. How many senators and representatives are there in the US Congress?

8. What does the number of the representatives from each state depend on?

9.How many years are senators chosen for?

10, Who heads the executive branch?

2. Выберите верный вариант ответа.

1.Senators are chosen for... years.

2, 6,10

2.TheUS Supreme Court has... members.

three, eight, nine

3.The national government is divided into... branches.

four, three, five

4.Today any citizen who is at least... years old can vote.

18, 21, 16

205.There are... senators and 435 representatives in the US Congress.

71, 100, 80

6.The Constitution of the USA was written in....

1787, 1878, 1978

Отработка неаттестации за сентябрь.