РАЗДЕЛ 9. First Aid / Оказаниепервоймедицинскойпомощи

Тема9.1. Injuries / Острыетравмыиушибы

LevelA

We learn the new words / Мыучимновыеслова

toact /ækt/действовать;

act - поступок

panic /'pænik/ n паника

to mean /mi:n/ v (meant, meant)значить, подразумевать

soul /soul/ и душа

bruise – ушиб, синяк

to fall (fell, fallen) – падать, опадать

bruisedplace – ушибленное место

tolook – выглядеть, смотреть

swollen – опухший

scratch – царапина

iodine – йод

tohurt – причинять боль

cloth – ткань

to wet – намочить

to relieve – облегчить

pain – боль

to consult - советоваться

We read / Мычитаем

Text 1

First Aid

 

Everybody must know how to give the first aid. The first aid saves many lives. The first aid is the help which you give to an injured person. You must know different methods of helping in accidents. When you give the first aid, you must be calm, and act without panic.

REMEMBER: "SOS" means "Save our souls“

 

SayitinEnglish / Скажите это по-английски:

первая помощь;

оказать первую помощь;

спасать жизнь;

быть спокойным;

действовать спокойно (без паники)

Answerthequestions / Ответьте на вопросы по ри сунку, используя предыдущий текст:

1. Whom do you see in the picture?

2. What is the matter with the patient?

3. How must a person act when he gives the first aid?

4. What does SOS mean?

Text 2

Bruise

When you fall on your knee, you get a bruise on it. The bruised place looks red and swollen at first. If there is a scratch* on your knee put iodine on it. If your knee hurts you very much, take some cloth, wet it in cold water and put it on the bruise. It will relieve the pain.

If the bruise was very bad, you must consult a doctor.

Say it in English / Скажитепо - английски:

синяк; ушибленное место; распухшее место; царапина на колене; помазать йодом; колено болит (причиняет боль); взять ткань; намочить в воде; облегчить боль

 

Прочтите текст и скажите, что мальчик сделал неправильно:

A boy fell in the street and hurt his knee badly. His knee looked red and swollen but he didn't go home at once. In an hour when he finished playing with his friends he went home. He took some cloth, wet it in hot water and put it on his bruise.

Describe the picture / Опишитерисунок

“What is interesting there isn’t a scratch on your motorbike”

Level B

Vocabulary

Complete each sentence with a word from the box

 

apply       keep     squeeze check for  make sure sterilize immerse   puncture swab immobilize remove treat

 

1.                         a clean, sharp needle with alcohol.

2.                         there is no glass or other foreign body in the wound.

3. Use the needle to                         the blister.

4. Don't                         burnt clothing.

5.                         a main artery if necessary.

6.                         the injured person lying down.

7.                         the injured body part once the bleeding has stopped.

8.                         the person for shock.

9. Don't                         severe large burns in cold water.

10.                        signs of circulation.

11.                        with iodine or rubbing alcohol.

12.                        antibiotic ointment and cover with a bandage.

 

Decide which of the above instructions belong to each of these conditions

a. blisters                                           

b. third-degree burns                       

c. bleeding