I. Образуйте новые слова, используя префиксы и переведите их на русский язык. (См. Таблицу 1)

en-: camp, rich, chain, box, courage, circle, code

re-: to elect, to build, to name, to heat, to estimate

be-: siege, friend, fog, fool, witch

in-: correct, adequate, glorious, sensibility, separable

im-: memorial, material, mature, perfect, pure

il-: literate, limitable, logical

ir-: regular, recoverable, resolute

un-: stable, fair, familiar, to freeze, to fix

super-: dense, sonic, heavy, speed

under-: populated, wit, world, stock

dis-: belief, to approve, to connect, forest

out-: to run, to grow, to play, to fight

II. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая особое внимание на глаголы, выделенные курсивом.

1. Some of the service stations were under-utilized while others

were over-utilized.

2. Alexander renewed the friendship with England.

3. The ship was undermanned.

4. Those regions were underpopulated.

5. It is difficult to undo the effects of wrong decisions.

6. They oversimplified the fact.

7. To put the question in this way is to predetermine a negative answer.

III. Образуйте глаголы от ниже приведенных слов, пользуясь

Таблицей 3. Переведите их на русский язык.

familiar solid soft

organ class hard

crystal pur(e) thick

real qual(ity) deep

ideal fals(e) black

local intens(e) strength

minim(um) mod(e) threat

special electr(ic) sharp

IV. Образуйте прилагательные от приведенных ниже слов и переведите их. Помните, что от одной основы могут образовываться различные прилагательные. (Таблица 4)

 

practice – help – to effect –

to create – power – to insist –

artist – period – help –

fame – experiment – cloud –

use – valu(e) – damp –

to break – to resist – wonder –

change – to differ – advantage –

 

V. Прочтите следующие группы производных-существительных и переведите их на русский язык.

1) Storage, package, crossage, breakage, equipage, passage, usage.

2) Kindness, redness, dullness, slowness, commonness, bitterness.

3) Librarian, politician, Brazilian, beautician, collegian.

4) Divorcee, addressee, payee, examinee, employee, deportee.

5) Correspondent, dissolvent, observant, servant, assistant.

6) Humanity, clarity, brutality, civility, possibility, reality.

7) Accusal, refusal, arrival, betrayal, betrothal, burial.

8) Departure, mixture, creature, pleasure, enclosure, composure.

9) Engineer, gazetteer, mountaineer, cameleer, marketeer.

10) Supremacy, normalcy, illiteracy, delicacy, accuracy.

 

VI. Укажите номера предложений в которых подчеркнутые слова являются производными-существительными.

1. The company had always taken every precaution from accidents by placing notices in every station and by the use of patient spring gates at level crossings.

2. The deceased lady had been in the habit of crossing the lines late at night from platform to platform.

3. He read it not aloud, but moving his lips as a priest does when he reads the prayers.

4. The moving of the train was very slow.

5. He had neither confidants, nor companions; he lived his life without any communion with others.

6. The examinee answered the professor’s question with the confident voice.

7. People learning foreign languages are always told to read foreign literature in the original.

8. He had an original voice: on hearing it once you could have remembered it for ever.

VII. Выпишите имена существительные из ряда производных слов, переведите их без обращения к словарю с помощью Таблицы 2.

Exceptional, brutality, useful, speciality, responsible, sickness, perfumery,

certainly, guardian, familiarized, cameleer, addressee, careless, fosterage,

generally, accusal, elegancy, cnangeable, enclosure, waterless, declarant, pressure, attractive, impolicy, wildness, prosperous, carabineer, comedian, apologetically, likely, rehearsal, emotional, eliminate, dependent, indifferent, rosary, priesthood, feeling, enjoyment, vaguely, citizenship, clarity, expression, succeed, expectance, literary.