Упражнения на правила чтения гласных

Руководствуясь правилами чтения, прочтите следующие слова:

a

1. age, stage, date, face, trace, labour, navy, cradle, change, same

2. bag, bad, man, back, black, act, action, latter, capital, match

3. arch, march, sharp, 'army, part, car, charge, yard, large, art

4. square, spare, 'parents, fare, com'pare, ware, pre'pare, care, Mary

e

1. be, he, she, eve, even, scene, 'secret, com'plete, these, 'legal, mete

2. men, yes, set, ac'cept, rent, 'enter, well, bed, 'petty, bed, Ted, Ben

3. 'person, pre'fer, term, serve, 'German, herd, e'merge, 'mercy, con'fer

4. here, 'era, 'period, 'series, mere, in'herent, 'hero, s ph ere [f], inter'fere,

I/y

1. my, bike, try, fine, nice, Mike, 'library, pro'vide, des'cribe, type

2. fit, city, finish, symbol, thick, thin, dig, bill, myth, 'sympathy

3. first, sir, girl, third, thirty, circle, dirty, firmly, birthday, myrtle

4. fire, wire, en'tire, de'sire, tired, hire, dire, shire, tyre

o

1. so, no, note, open, stone, vote, social, pro'pose, those, yoke, hope

2. stop, shot, lot, gone, job, doctor, long, strong, box, dog, fog, top

3. 'fortress, north, 'former, sport, 'order, short, ac'cording, horse, or

4. more, shore, 'story, be'fore, 'glory, store, ore, bore, tore, fore

u

1. use, 'student, duke, 'unit, 'duty, 'music, ac'cuse, tune, 'super, 'pupil

2. 'uncle, just, 'judges, Dutch, 'public, 'upper, dis'cuss, 'struggle, gun, cut

3. oc'cur, hurt, 'further, 'urgent, 'purpose, turn, burst, church, herd, burn

4. cure, 'curing, pure, lure, 'during, 'fury, dure, 'plural, en'dure, 'jury

 

Упражнения на правила чтения гласных диграфов и сочетаний

1. ai, ay = [ei] wait, rain, mail, bail, main, ray, pay, may, bay, lay

air = [еə] hair, air, airplane, chair, pair, fair, lair

al + l(k) = [o:] fall, call, wall, small, ball, tall, talk, chalk, walk, balk

au, aw = [o:] 'autumn, Paul, pause, 'auto, auk, law, saw, dawn, maw, pawn

a + ss = [a:] class, glass, brass, pass

a + st = [a:] cast, fast, master, vast, past, last

a + sk = [a:] cask, basketball, task, bask, mask, ask

a + sp, a + ft = [a:] after, craft, grasp, draft

a + th = [a:] father, rather, lather, path, bath

2. ea = [i:] cheap, peak, sea, leaf, dean, mean, meat, team, bean

ее = [i:] feed, fee, speech, seek, need, feel, deep, meet, bee, keen

ea + d = [e] ready, bread, head, dead, 'meadow, 'dreadful

eigh = [ei] eight, weigh, neigh, freight, weight, 'eigh'teen, eighty

ew = [ju:]few, pew, dew, mew; 1, r, j + ew = [u:] flew, blew, grew, drew, jew

ey = [ei] they, grey, o'bey, 'diso'bey, con'vey

eer = [iə] "pio'neer,,engi'neer, veer, leer, deer, peer, beer

3. ia, io = [aiə] via, trial, dial, lion, liar, diary

i + ld, nd = [ai] child, wild, mild, find, mind, bind, kind

i + gh = [ai] high, higher, sight, sigh, right, might, light, night

4. oa = [əu] boat, coat, soap, load, toast, toad, coal

oi, oy = [oi] ap'point, coy, an'noy, toy, boy, oil, boil, toil, spoil

oo + k = [u] took, crook, shook, look, rook, nook, book, 'looking-glass

oo + 1, m, n = [u:] spoon, soon, moon, loom, doom, fool, pool, tool, too th [θ]

о + ld = [əu] hold, sold, old, told, fold, bold, folk, toll

ou = [au] loud, found, sound, round, pound, a'bout, out, lous

ow + n = [au] town, down, brown, 'powder, cows, vow, bow, how, now, al'low

o+ (m, n, v, th) = [٨] come, son, some, front, month, mother, brother, other, an'other, love, above, a'mong, 'company, done, govern, dove

our, ower = [auə] sour, our, hour, tower, shower, power, flowers

5. u +ll, sh = [u] pull, bull, full, push, bush, bullet

6. у + гласн. = [j] yes, yet, yard, yoke, yell, yeast, year, beyond

Чтение согласных

Cc	перед e, i, у перед а, о, и и согласной	[s] [k]	— face, city, bicycle — case, cat, cut, cool, coal,
Сочетания
ch, tch,	[t∫]	— watch, match, bench, chief
ck	[k]	— clock, thick, quick
Gg	перед е, i, у переда, о, и	[d3] [g]	— page, age, engineer — gate, got, great, fog
Сочетание ng	[ŋ]	— bring, sing, ring
Ss	в начале слова	[s]	— say, such, send, stop, speak
перед глухой согласной	[s]	— rest, best, ask, test
после глухой согласной	[s]	— books, desks, asks, gets, puts
после звонких согласных и гласных	[z]	— beds, reads, boys, days, factories
между гласными	[z]	— rise, these, please
перед суффиксами -ion, -urе	[3]	— occasion, pleasure, measure
в суффиксе -ous	[s]	— famous, numerous
Ww	перед гласной	[w]	— wind, was, way
перед h	[w]	— when, where, what, why, white
Сочетания
who	[h]	— who, whose, whom, whole
wr	[r]	— write, wrote, wrong

 

БУКВОСОЧЕТАНИЯ

bt		[t]	— debt, doubt, subtle
ght		[t]	— light, night, right
gn		[n]	— sign, design, reign
kn		[n]	— know, knife, knit
ph		[f]	— photo, philosophy
qu		[kw]	— queen, question
sh		[∫]	— wish, show, fresh
ss + ion		[∫n]	— permission
ss		[s]	— passive, possible
	вначале и в конце знаменательных слов	[θ]	— thin, thick, month, path
th	вначале служебных слов, местоимений, наречий и между гласными	[ð]	— the, this, that, those, thus, they, though, gather, bathe, weather