How Much do you Know about Waste?

1. Washing and reusing plastic bags is unhealthy. True or false?

2. The use of personal computers has reduced paper consumption. True or false?

3. What is the best shopping bag to use at a supermarket?

1. A plastic bag.
2. A paper bag.
3. Your own reusable bag from home.

4. How can you reuse paper that has been printed on one side?

1. Use it in your printer or fax machine (print on the blank side)
2. Use the blank side for scratch paper.
3. Both a and b.

5. Large mailing envelopes that have been used before can be reused for mailing. True or false?

6. Latex paint cannot be recycled into new paint. True or false?

7. Used tires can be used to make roads. True or false?

8. What are tin cans made of?

1. Tin.
2. Steel.
3. Aluminum.
4. All of the above.

9. Most Paper is made from trees. What other materials can be used to make paper?

1. Hemp.
2. Rice.
3. Cloth rags.
4. All of the above.

10. Plastic can be recycled. True or false?

11. What can people who work in offices do to use less paper?

1. Use e-mail.
2. Make two-sided copies.
3. Share reports and printed information.
4. All of the above.

12. Why is it important to reuse clothing, furniture, toys, electronic equipment, and other materials?

1. It saves money.
2. It helps save natural resources.
3. It helps save energy.
4. All of the above.

 

13. Read the list Waste Reduction Habits and explain how the particular habit helps to reduce waste:

Waste Reduction Habits

1. Buy paper products made from recycled paper.

2. Buy paper products made from unbleached paper.

3. When using dangerous cleaning products, buy and use only the amount you need for the task.

4.Buy refillable pens, lighters, flashlights, and cameras.

5. Reuse plastic containers and glass jars to store pencils, crayons and other items.

6. Share magazines with friends.

7. Reuse envelopes and file folders.

8. Use both sides of writing paper.

9. Keep plastic bags and reuse them at home or at stores.

10. Repair, rather than replace, broken items.

14. Compile your own original lists of waste reduction.

 

Answer Key: How Much do you Know about Waste?

1. False. (When plastic bags have been washed and dried thoroughly, they can be reused safely again and again.)

2. False. (The use of personal computers has actually increased the amount of paper that people consume.)

3. c. Your own reusable bag from home. (People can save the trees used to make paper bags and the energy use to make plastic ones, by taking their own shopping bags to the store.)

4. c. Both a and b. (Reusing paper reduces the need to buy more paper.)

5. True. (You can reuse a mailing envelope by sealing it with tape, glue, or some other means.)

6. False. (Many cities recycle latex paint and use it to paint public buildings or cover up graffiti.)

7. a. True. (Used tires are often shredded and mixed with asphalt to make roads that last longer and need less repair.)

8. b. Steel. (People called steel cans "tin cans" for a long time, but they are actually made of steel.)

9. d. All of the above. (Before the twentieth century, most paper was made from cloth rags.)

10. True. (Many types of plastic are recycled into furniture, carpets, clothing, and other items.

11. d. All of the above.

12. d. All of the above.

 

THEME 6. MASS MEDIA. ADVERTISING. INTERNET.

Средства массовой информации. Реклама. Интернет.

The media

Text 1.

 

British people watch a lot of television. They are also reported to be the world's most dedicated home-video users. But this does not mean that they have given up reading. They are the world's third biggest newspaper buyers; only the Japanese and the Swedes buy more.

Newspaper publication is dominated by the national press: the Sun, the Daily Mirror, the Daily Express, the Times, the Financial times, the Guardian, the Daily Telegraph.

The Internet, a global computer network embraces millions of users all over the world.

The union of television and the internet is spawning a wide variety of offspring. This could provide new models for programme- makers to finance their productions and offer advertisers new ways to reach consumers.

 

Advertising