Austin PF, Cain MP, Casale AJ, Hiett AK, Rink RC. 


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ЗНАЕТЕ ЛИ ВЫ?

Austin PF, Cain MP, Casale AJ, Hiett AK, Rink RC.



Prenatal bladder outlet obstruction secondary to ureterocele. Urology 1998; 52:1132-1135.

2. Borer JG, Cisek LJ, Atala A, Diamond DA, Retik AB, Peters CA.
Pediatric retroperitoneoscopic nephrectomy using 2 mm instrumentation.
J Urol 1999; 162: 1725-1729; discussion 1730.

Cain MP, Pope JC, Casale AJ, Adams MC, Keating MA, Rink RC.

Natural history of refluxing distal ureteral stumps after nephrectomy and partial ureterectomy for vesicoureteral reflux. J Urol 1998; 160: 1026-1027.

Cendron J, Melin Y, Valayer J.

Traitement simplifie de I'ureterocele chez I'enfant. A propos de 35 cas. Chir Ped 1980; 21: 121-124.

Decter RM, Roth DR, Gonzales ET.

Individualized treatment of ureteroceles. J Urol 1989; 142: 535-537.

6. Di Benedetto V, Montfort G.

How prenatal utrasound can change the treatment of ectopic ureterocele in neonates? Eur J Pediatr Surg 1997; 7: 338-340.

El Ghoneimi A, Lottmann H, Odet E, Bonnin F, Aigrain Y.

L'ureteropyelostomie dans les duplicites obstructives, une intervention simple et fiable chez I'enfant. Ann Urol (Paris) 1998; 32: 241-246.

Husmann D, Strand B, Ewalt D, Clement M, Kramer S, Allen T.

Management of ectopic ureterocele associated with renal duplication: a comparison of partial nephrectomy and endoscopic decompression. J Urol 1999; 162: 1406-1409.

Janetschek G, Seibold J, Radmayr C, Bartsch G.

Laparoscopic heminephroureterectomy in pediatric patients. J Urol 1997; 158: 1928-1930.

Jayanthi VR, Koff SA.

Long-term outcome of transurethral puncture of ectopic ureteroceles: initial and late problems. J Urol 1999; 162: 1077-1080.

Moscovici J, Galinier P, Berrogain N, Juricic M.

Traitement des ureteroceles avec duplicite pyelo-ureterale chez I'enfant. A propos de 64 observations. Ann Urol (Paris) 1999; 33: 369-376.

12. Montfort G, Ruys JM, Coquet M, Roth K, Louis C, Bocciardi A.
Surgical management of duplex ureteroceles. J Ped Surg 1992; 27: 634-638.

Pfister C, Ravasse P, Barret E, Petit T, Mitrofanoff P.

The value of endoscopic treatment for ureteroceles during the neonatal period. J Urol 1998; 159:1006-1009.

Rickwood AMK, Reiner I, Jones M, Pournaras C.

Current management of duplex system ureteroceles: experience with 41 patients. BrJ Urol 1992; 70: 196-200.

Roy GT, Desai S, Cohen RC.

Ureteroceles in children: an ongoing challenge. Pediatr Surg Int 1997; 12: 44-48.

Sherz HC, Kaplan GW, Packer MG, Brock WA.

Ectopic ureteroceles surgical management with preservation of continence. Review of 60 cases. J Urol 1989; 142:538-541.

17. Stephens D.

Coeco-ureteroceles and concepts on the embryology and etiology of ureteroceles. Aust - New Zeal J Surg 1971; 40: 239-248.


Ectopic ureter

Carico C, Lebowitz RL.

Incontinence due to an infrasphincteric ectopic ureter: why the delay in diagnosis and what the radiologist can do about it. Pediatr Radiol 1998; 28: 942-949.

Cendron J, Schulman CC.

Ectopie ureterale. In: Urologie pediatrique. Flammarion Medecine Sciences: Paris, 1985, 147-153.

El Ghoneimi A, Miranda J, Truong T, Montfort G.

Ectopic ureter with complete ureteric duplication: conservative surgical management. J Pediatr Surg 1996; 31: 467-472.

4. Komatsu K, Niikura S, Maeda Y, Ishiura Y, Yokoyama O, Namiki M.

Single ectopic vaginal ureter diagnosed by computed tomography. Urol Int 1999; 63: 147-150.

5. Plaire JC, Pope JC, Kropp BP, Adams MC, Keating MA, Rink RC, Casale AJ.
Management of ectopic ureters: experience with the upper tract approach.

J Urol 1997; 158: 1245-1247.

Robert M, Ennouchi JM, Chevallier P, Guiter J, Averous M.

Diagnostic des abouchements ectopiques de I'uretere dans le tractus seminal. Progr Urol 1993; 3: 1028-1033.

Smith FL, Ritchie EL, Maizels M, Zaontz MR, Hsueh W, Kaplan WE, Firlit CF.

Surgery for duplex kidneys with ectopic ureters: ipsilateral ureteroureterectomy versus polar nephrectomy. J Urol 1989; 142: 532-534.

Sumfest JM, Burns MW, Mitchell ME.

Pseudoureterocele: potential for misdiagnosis of an ectopic ureter as a ureterocele. BrJ Urol 1995; 75: 401-405.


INTERSEX

(ABNORMAL SEXUAL DIFFERENTIATION)

BACKGROUND

Disorders of sexual differentiation most often manifest themselves by the abnormal appearance of the external genitalia as the baby is born, casting doubt on the baby's gender and a lot of anxiety on his/her family. The anatomy and physiology of differentiation of the internal and external sexual organs in the foetus is regulated by factors at three different levels.



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