Open the brackets using the verbs in the Present Continuous or the Present Indefinite Tense.

1.She (to go) to the University every day.

2.Look! Mary (to go) to the dean’s office.

3.My friend often (to tell) us interesting stories.

4.I always (to listen) to the lectures attentively.

5.Mother is in the kitchen, she (to make) some cakes.

6.I (to eat) porridge every morning.

7.Where is John? He (to play) football in the yard.

8.I (to read) a book now.

9.The man who (to speak) with our mother (to be) our neighbour.

10.Where are you going this Sunday? –This Sunday we (to go) to the country, but usually on Sunday we (to stay) at home.

 

Exercise 2.

 

Open the brackets using the verbs in the Future Simple, Present Continuous or Future Continuous

1. I (to do) ……..my homework tomorrow.

2. I (to do) ……..my homework at six o`clock tomorrow.

3. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to sleep)……….

4. When you come to my place tomorrow, I (to read) ………your book.

5. Don't come to my place tomorrow. I (to write) ………..a composition the whole evening.

6. I(not to go) to the cinema tomorrow.

7. I (to watch) ……….TV the whole evening.

8.What you (to do) tomorrow.

9. What you (to do) at eight o'clock tomorrow.

10. You (to play) volleyball tomorrow.

 

Exercise 3.

 

Open the brackets using the verbs in the Present Continuous or the Present Indefinite Tense.

1.She (to go) to the University every day.

2.Look! Mary (to go) to the dean’s office.

3.My friend often (to tell) us interesting stories.

4.I always (to listen) to the lectures attentively.

5.Mother is in the kitchen, she (to make) some cakes.

6.I (to eat) porridge every morning.

7.Where is John? He (to play) football in the yard.

8.I (to read) a book now.

9.The man who (to speak) with our mother (to be) our neighbour.

10.Where are you going this Sunday? –This Sunday we (to go) to the country, but usually on Sunday we (to stay) at home.

Exercise 4.

 

Open the brackets using the verbs in the Future Simple, Present Continuous or Future Continuous

1. I (to do) ……..my homework tomorrow.

2. I (to do) ……..my homework at six o`clock tomorrow.

3. When I come home tomorrow, my family (to sleep)……….

4. When you come to my place tomorrow, I (to read) ………your book.

5. Don't come to my place tomorrow. I (to write) ………..a composition the whole evening.

6. I(not to go) to the cinema tomorrow.

7 I (to watch) ……….TV the whole evening.

8.What you (to do) tomorrow.

9. What you (to do) at eight o'clock tomorrow.

10. You (to play) volleyball tomorrow.

 

Мезгіл демеуліктері.

Ағылшын тілінде бастауышта және есімдіктерде септік жалғаулары жоқ. Септік жалғаулардың қызметін демеуліктер атқарады.

Демеуліктер қызметтік сөздер, бұлар сөйлемде сөздердің арасында байланыс көрсетеді. Бұл байланыс мезгіл, себептес, кеңістік және т.б. болуы мүмкін.

Сөздердің арасында мезгіл байланысты келесі демеуліктер көрсетеді:

On: on Sunday (жексенбіде), on January27 (27 қантарда), on Monday morning (таңертен дүйсенбіде), on a summer day (жазғы күні), on a hot day (ыстық күнде), on the weekend (демалыста).

e.g. She leaves on Sunday. – Ол жексенбіде кетеді.

In: in the morning (таңертен), in May (мамырда), in summer (жазда), in 1998 (1998 жылы).

e.g. I was born in May. – Мен мамырда дүниеге келдім.

At: at 8 p.m. (сағат 8 де), at night (түнде).

Exercise 1. Write at / on / in:

0. at 8 o’clock.

1. _____ Wednesday. 6. _____ 24 September.

2. _____ 12.30 a.m. 7. _____ winter.

3. _____ 1997. 8. _____ the evening.

4. _____ September. 9. _____ the weekend.

5. _____ night. 10. _____ the end of my holiday.

Exercise 2. Insert prepositions at or on:

0. Goodbye! See you on Friday.

1. I get up … seven o’clock or … a quarter past seven.

2. … Sunday I usually get up … nine o’clock or … half past nine. But last Sunday I slept very long and got up only … noon.

3. My birthday is … the ninth of July.

4. The school year begins … the first of September.

5. … the twenty-fifth of December people celebrate Christmas.

6. … Wednesday I usually have a lot of homework.

7. My father liked to get up … sunrise.

8. Our lessons are usually over … twenty minutes to two.

9. They returned from the wood … sunset.

10. I began writing my composition … seven o’clock and finished only … midnight.

Exercise 3. Put in at, on or in:

0. Mozart was born in Salzburg in 1756.

1. I’m busy just now, but I’ll be with you _____ a moment.

2. The price of electricity is going up _____ October.

3. _____ weekends, we often go for long walks in the country.

4. Jenny’s brother is an engineer, but he doesn’t have a job _____ the moment.

5. I don’t like driving _____ night.

6. The telephone and the doorbell rang _____ the same time.

7. Mary and David always go out for dinner _____ their wedding anniversary.

8. It was a short book and easy to read. I read it _____ a day.

9. _____ Saturday night I went to bed _____ midnight.

10. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _____ 5 o’clock _____ the morning.

Exercise 4. Which is correct: a, b, or both of them?

0. a. I’ll see you on Friday. 0. b. I’ll see you Friday. both

1. a. I’ll see you on next Friday. 1. b. I’ll see you next Friday. _____

2. a. Paul got married in April. 2. b. Paul got married April. _____

3. a. They never go out on Sunday 3. b. They never go out Sunday _____

evenings. evenings.

4. a. We often have a short holiday on 4. b. We often have a short holiday at _____

Christmas. Christmas.

5. a. What are you doing the weekend? 5. b. What are you doing at the weekend? _____

6. a. Will you be here on Tuesday? 6. b. Will you be here Tuesday? _____

7. a. We were ill at the same time. 7. b. We were ill in the same time. _____

8. a. Sue got married at 18 May 1996. 8. b. Sue got married on 18 May 1996. _____

9. a. He left school last June. 9. b. He left school in last June. _____

10 a. She’ll be here in a moment. 10. b. She’ll be here a moment.

_____

The Past Simple Tense.

(Жалпы өткен шақ).

Бұл шақ іс-әрекеттің бұрын болғанын, осы кезбен байланыссыз, сөйлеу кезіне қатыссыз екендігін көрсетеді. Қазақ тіліндегі бұрынғы өткен шаққа сәйкес келеді.

Бұл шақтағы етістіктердің (regular – дұрыс, irregular – бұрыс) болымды түрінің жасалуының екі жолы бар:

Regular verbs (Дұрыс етістіктер).

Дұрыс етістіктің екінші және үшінші формасында (The Past Simple tense және Past Participle) етістікке - ed, - d жұрнағы жалғанады: (to stay – stayed; to live – lived).

Irregular verbs (Бұрыс етістіктер).

Кейбір етістіктердің екінші және үшінші формасы сөздегі дауыстылардың алмасуы, сөздің түбегейлі өзгеруі арқылы жасалады (to see – saw; to go – went).