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IX. Укажите номер правильного ответа ⇐ ПредыдущаяСтр 2 из 2
1. _____ consists of sensory neurons, clusters of neurons called ganglia, and nerves connecting them to each other and to the central nervous system. 1. the central nervous system 2. the peripheral nervous system 3. the parasympathetic nervous system
2. _____ lies between the oesophagus and the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine). 1. the liver 2. the intestine 3. the stomach
3. Saliva has two major functions: to start digestion and to facilitate transport of the food _____. 1. from the liver to the rest part of the gastrointestinal tract 2. from the large intestine to the stomach 3. from the mouth to the stomach 4. A district doctor prescribes treatment only after …. 1. clinical analyses are made 2. the patient comes to him for a second time 3. the diagnosis is made 5. Exchange of gases occurs in the alveolar region of the _____. 1. kidneys 2. diaphragm 3. lungs
6. Two types of fluids … through the circulatory system: blood and lymph. 1. compose 2. move 3. involve
7. Carbon dioxide is discharged from the blood mainly through... 1. the lungs 2. the heart 3. the pancreas 8. The coronary circulatory system provides a … to the heart. 1. carbon oxidation 2. gaseous interchange 3. blood supply
9. The biggest … in the body is the femur in the thigh 1. organ 2. bone 3. system
10. The primary functions of the skeleton are to support the body, to protect the soft organs of the body, and to produce …. 1. carbon dioxide 2. red blood cells 3. waste products
11. … is composed of the nasal passage, the pharynx, larynx, the trachea, bronchi and lungs. 1. the human conducting airways 2. the human respiratory system 3. the human thoracic organs
12. The human organism needs … of food. 1. regular suppression 2. regular suggestion 3. regular supply
13. Broad muscles are found... 1. in extremities 2. in the trunk 3. between the ribs
14. The cell is … of living matter in all organisms, consisting of protoplasm enclosed within a cell membrane.. 1. the building material 2. the basic unit 3. the source of energy
15. In examining a patient the first thing to do is …. 1. physical examination 2. X-ray examination 3. sputum examination 16. … can be divided into two parts, central and peripheral. 1. the human digestive system 2. the human nervous system 3. the human respiratory system
17. White matter is … mainly of myelinated axons. 1. composed 2. involved 3. used
18. The lymph, lymph nodes, and lymph vessels … the lymphatic system. 1. enclose 2. prevent 3. form
19. The … forces the food into the back of the mouth or pharynx. 1. mouth 2. teeth 3. tongue
20. The nucleus is the … of eukaryotic cells. 1. main unit 2. control centre 3. chief structure
21. All organs of the body communicate with each other ____ 1. through blood circulation 2. through digestion 3.through oxygen inhalation 22. Material basis of thinking is the ____ 1. liver 2. stomach 3. brain 23. Circulation of blood aids in the ____ 1. regulation of the body temperature 2. digestion of food 3. work of nervous system 24. The liver is the main ____ 1. vascular organ in the body 2. metabolic organ in the body 3. digestive organ in the body 25. The stomach is the ____ 1. most important gland of the digestive system 2. most widely dilated portion of the digestive tract 3. most tender part of the digestive system
26. There are two main groups of muscles ____ 1. long and short 2. voluntary and involuntary 3. smooth and striated 27. Liver is ____ 1. the main respiratory organ 2. the largest gland of the body 3. the organ of exertion 28. Blood is important in ____ 1. regulation of nervous function 2. regulation of body function
3. regulation of lymph circulation 29. Plasma is ____ 1. a liquid part of the blood 2. a corpuscular element of the blood 3. an antibody in the blood 30. Broad muscles are found ____ 1. in extremities 2. in the trunk 3. between the ribs
31. The main organ of circulatory system is____ 1. the stomach. 2. the heart. 3. the liver. 32. The North-West State Medical University is ____ 1. a secondary school. 2. a higher medical school. 3. a middle medical school. 33. Material basis of thinking is the ____ 1. liver. 2. stomach. 3. brain. 34. Mouth is the ____ 1. first subdivision of the gastrointestinal tract. 2. the organ of food metabolism. 3. the main organ of circulatory system. 35. All organs of the human body are ____ 1. interconnected. 2. independent. 3. controlled by the will of man.
36. Broad muscles are found___ 1. in extremities 2. in the trunk 3. between the ribs 37. Carbon dioxide is discharged from the blood mainly through___ 1. the lungs 2. the heart 3. the pancreas 38. Most of the voluntary muscles are found ___ 1. in inner organs 2. in the extremities, trunk and head 3. in the blood vessels 39. Blood is a fluid tissue that ___ 1. results in acute and chronic diseases 2. accumulates in bones and tissues 3. circulates in cardiovascular system 40. The liver weighs 1.5kg and is situated in ___ 1. the upper respiratory tract 2. the right side of the upper abdomen 3. the lower part of the large intestine
41. Eukaryotic cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm and _____________. 1. nucleus 2. protein 3. nutrients
42. There are long, short, flat, ________, sesamoid bones in the human body. 1.synovial 2.irregular 3.brous
43. The upper respiratory tract begins with the ___________. 1.pharynx 2.nares 3.larynx
44. The small intestine is the most important _________ organ of the digestive system. 1. adsorbing 2. absorbing 3. discharging
45. The main components of the human circulatory system are the heart, blood and ___________. 1. liver 2. blood vessels 3. lymph vessels
46. There are two types of cells:_____. a) postkaryotic, cytoplasmic b) prokaryotic, eukaryotic c) chromosomes, lysosomes
47. _______are found where two bones meet. 1.joints 2.legs 3.ribs
48. _______muscles mediate the movement of air into and out of the body 1.air 2.respiratory 3.oxygen
49. The large intestine has_____ 1. big digestive function 2. little or no digestive function 3. no digestive function
50. In the heart there is ____atrium and ____ventricle for each circulation. 1. one, one 2. two, one 3. one, two
51. _________ is the scientific study of the structure and function of cells. 1. microbiology 2. anatomy 3. cytology
52. The human skeleton is made up of 206 _________. 1. tendons 2. bones 3. ribs
53. The________ leads down to the chest. 1. lung 2. diaphragm 3. trachea
54. Veins bring deoxygenated blood back to the __________. 1. lungs 2. heart 3.liver
55. In the heart there is one atrium and one __________ for each circulation. 1. vessel 2. ventricle 3. pulmonary vein
56. The chief macromolecules are nucleic acids ________. 1. DNK and RNK 2. DNU and RNU 3. DNA and RNA
57. The axial skeleton consists of the head, ________. 1. spinal column and ribs 2. ribs and lungs 3. clavicles and ribs
58. The nasopharynx opens into the _______ 1. orthoparynx 2. oropharynx 3. nares
59. There are wards, X-ray rooms, operating theatres and _________rooms in the hospital.
1. dancing 2. dressing 3. dining 60. The________is the main organ of the circulatory system. 1. heart 2. red blood cells 3. atrium
61. The stomach is the … … 1. most important gland of the digestive system 2. most widely dilated portion of the digestive tract 3. most tender part of the digestive system
62. To prescribe a proper treatment it is necessary … 1. to hospitalize a patient 2. to examine his heart and lungs 3. to make a correct diagnosis
63. The liver weights 1.5 kg and is situated in … 1. the upper respiratory tract 2. the right side of the upper abdomen 3. the lower part of the large intestine
64. All organs of the body communicate each other …. 1. through blood circulation 2. through digestion 3. through oxygen inhalation
65. Blood is a fluid tissue that ….
66. Mouth is the ….
67. Everyone knows that the liver is …
68. If a person is unwell he …
3. goes to his working place
69. All organs of the human body are …
3. controlled by the will of man
70. Liver is …
3. the organ of excretion
71. The doctor examined the patient and prescribed him a …
72. The main organ of circulation system is …
73. The air passages produce resistance to ….
74. Physiology is the science of …
75. Contractions of voluntary muscles are …
76. Saliva has two major functions: to start digestion and to facilitate to transport of the food ….
77. Lungs are the main organs ….
78. A district doctor prescribes treatment only after ….
3. the diagnosis is made
79. Broad muscles are found …
80. The liver is the main ….
3. digestive organ in the body
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