Перепишіть текст за фахом та перекладіть його рідною мовою.

Cyberspace is the global domain of electro-magnetics accessed through electronic technology and exploited through the modulation of electromagnetic energy to achieve a wide range of communication and control system capabilities. The term is rooted in the science of cybernetics and Norbert Weiner’s pioneering work in electronic communication and control science, a forerunner to current information theory and computer science. Through its electro-magnetic nature, cyberspace integrates a number of capabilities (sensors, signals, connections, transmissions, processors, controllers) and generates a virtual interactive experience accessed for the purpose of communication and control regardless of a geographic location. In pragmatic terms, Cyberspace allows the interdependent network of information technology infrastructures (ITI), telecommunications networks ‒ such as the Internet, computer systems, integrated sensors, system control networks and embedded processors and controllers common to global control and communications. As a social experience, individuals can interact, exchange ideas, share information, provide social support, conduct business, direct actions, create artistic media, play simulation games, engage in political discussion, etc. The now ubiquitous term has become a conventional means to describe anything associated with computers, information technology, the internet and the diverse internet culture.

The word "cyberspace" (from cybernetics and space) was coined by science fiction novelist and seminal cyberpunk author William Gibson in his 1982 story "Burning Chrome" and popularized by his 1984 novel Neuromancer. The portion of Neuromancer cited in this respect is usually the following:

Cyberspace. A consensual hallucination experienced daily by billions of legitimate operators, in every nation, by children being taught mathematical concepts... A graphic representation of data abstracted from banks of every computer in the human system.

2.10. Дайте відповіді на запитання.

2.10.1. What is cyberspace?

2.10.2. How did the term appear?

2.10.3. What does cyberspace do pragmatically?

2.10.4 How can it be effective socially?

2.10.5 How can you personally define cyberspace?

Варіант №3

Поставте наступні іменники у множину та перекладіть.

Hand, toe, hobby, chief, dish, hero, life, postman, valley, ox, tooth, father-in-law, mosquito, ship, custom-house, watchmaker, court-martial, forget-me-not, crisis, terminus, data, abscissa.

Перепишіть речення, замінюючи іменники в однині на форму множини. Зробіть відповідні зміни в реченні та перекладіть.

3.2.1. A copy of the contract was sent to my friend.

3.2.2. The roof of the house was covered with snow.

3.2.3. A woman and a child came to the shore.

Замініть, де можливо, іменник з прийменником of на форму присвійного відмінку. Перекладіть рідною мовою.

3.3.1. The clothes of the boys.

3.3.2. The roof of the house.

3.3.3. The files of these women.

3.3.4. The signatures of Olga and Helen.

3.3.5. The teacher of my younger son.

Перекладіть англійською мовою.

3.4. 1. Влітку ми їмо набагато більш фруктів, ніж взимку.

3.4.2. Ми завжди ретельно пакуємо товар.

3.4.3. Там було небагато людей.

3.4.4. Його одяг був мокрий.

3.4.5. Ії волосся темне.

3.4.6. Гроші це не все.

3.4.7. Морква дуже корисна для дітей.

Розкрийте дужки та поставте дієслово у потрібному часі групи Indefinite чи Continuous. Перекладіть рідною мовою.

3.5.1. Where...the Johnsons? (to live)

3.5.2. Mother taught me not to interrupt when older people... (to talk).

3.5.3. At the moment we... (to fly) over the desert.

3.5.4. Naomi is ill, sorry to hear that, I... (to visit) her tomorrow.

3.5.5. If you arrive at 8 o'clock, they... (to cook) still the meal.

3.5.6. I wonder what... (to happen) to him in India and why... he (to return) earlier.

Перекладіть англійською мовою.

3.6.1. Весь наступний місяць я буду працювати позмінно.

3.6.2. Він чув, як вона казала по телефону, що спізнюється.

3.6.3. Поки ти спав, я готувала вечерю.

3.6.4. Вони сумуватимуть за тобою, тому повертайся.

3.6.5. Що я зробив такого, що так розгнівало тебе?

3.6.6. Чи це означає, що я старію?

Вставте займенники some, any, no. Речення перекладіть.

3.7.1. Go and ask him for... more paper. I haven't... in my desk.

3.7.2. You have... nice flowers in your garden.

3.7.3. I think there are... problems with my watch, it works perfectly.

3.7.4. Do you have... news for me?

3.7.5. This is my affair and... body else's.

Заповніть пропуски одним із наданих слів: converted, digital, iris identity, PIN numbers, security door, video camera technology, database. Текст перекладіть

Iris recognition technology provides accurate identity security without (3.8.1.), passwords or cards. Verification takes less than two seconds. Although the term 'iris scanning' is commonly used, there is no scanning, in fact. The methodology is based on (3.8.2.). For registration, the person is positioned between 8 and 35 cm from the auto-focus camera. Then a (3.8.3.) video is taken of the iris. Individual images are taken from the video. The patterns of the iris are (3.8.4.) into a 512-byte digital template. This is stored in a (3.8.5.) and is accessed by the Identification Control Unit. When a person approaches a Remote Optical Unit (ROU), it is activated by proximity sensors. The ROU uses the same video and image capture technology to compare the present-time image with the (3.8.6.) stored at the time of registration. As soon as the iris is matched, a direct signal is sent to open a (3.8.7.) ____, or otherwise confirm the person's identity.

Перепишіть текст за фахом та перекладіть його рідною мовою.

Before your personal computer is turned on, it is a dead collection of sheet metal, plastic, metallic tracings, and tiny flakes of silicon. When you hit the On switch, one little burst of electricity ‒ only about three to five volts ‒ starts a string of events that magically brings to life what otherwise would remain an oversized paperweight.

Even with that spark of life in it, however, the PC is still pretty stupid at first. It has some primitive sense of self as it checks to see what parts are installed and working, like those patients who awake from a coma and check to make sure that they have all their arms and legs and that all their joints still work. But beyond taking inventory of itself, the newly awakened PC still can’t do anything really useful, certainly nothing we’d think of as even remotely intelligent.

At best, the newly awakened PC can search for intelligence ‒ intelligence in the form of an operating system that gives structure to the PC’s primitive, amoebic existence. Then comes a true education in the form of application software ‒ programs that tell the PC how to do tasks faster and more accurately than we could; a student who’s outstripped the teacher.

But not all kinds of computers have to endure such a torturous rebirth each time they’re turned on. You encounter daily many computers that spring to life fully formed at the instant they’re switched on. You may not think of them as computers, but they are: calculators, your car’s electronic ignition, the timer in the microwave, and the unfathomable programmer in your VCR, for example. The difference between these and the big box on your desk is hardwiring. Computers built to accomplish only one task are hard-wired. They are efficient about doing that task, but that means that they are more idiot savant than sage.

What makes your PC such a miraculous device is that each time you turn it on, it is a tabula rasa, capable of doing anything your creativity ‒ or, usually, the creativity of professional programmers ‒ can imagine for it to do. It is a calculating machine, an artist’s canvas, a magical typewriter, an unerring accountant, and a host of other tools.

3.10. Дайте відповіді на запитання.

3.10.1. What do you need to do to bring your PC back to life?

3.10.2. In what way is the PC similar to patients awake from a coma?

3.10.3. What makes up a PC's intelligence?

3.10.4. What devices spring to life immediately the moment they're turned on?

3.10.5. Why is a computer so miraculous?

Варіант №4

 

Поставте наступні іменники у множину та перекладіть.

Shoe, play, staff, map, fly, class, statesman, motto, knife, ox, louse, brother-in-law, ghetto, deer, hotel-keeper, bookmaker, woman-doctor, forget-me-not, genius, stimulus, lacuna, spectrum.