All day / all week / all night / summer

· She is tired because she has been working all day.

۩ бЯд бЗНЩ ГддЗ дЮжб

All the time = continuously

· She was complaining all the time about her work.

۩ ЗбМгбЙ ЗбКн КИПГ ИЬ all КхдЭн ИЗУКОПЗг Not  Эн Гжб ЗбМгбЙ

· Not all birds can fly.

۩ жнгЯд дЭн ЗбМгбЙ ИЗбШСнЮЙ ЗбЪЗПнЙ:

  · All my students didn't have any idea about cloning ЗбЗУКдУЗО.

 

۩ жнгЯд ЗУКОПЗг ЗбЯбгЗК Nearly/practically/Almost ЮИб All

· The patients were too ill and practically all of them were dying.

· Nearly all the students in my class are from Cairo.

۩ КФнС ALL ГНнЗдЗ Ебн гжЮЭ гЪнд Гж гФЯбЙ:

· You can't blame it all on your boss

· Good luck! I hope all goes well.

۩ бЗНЩ ЗУКОПЗг All  ГНнЗдЗ ЮИб ЪПП:

· All seven astronauts were killed in the explosion.

· All ten patients recovered from the infection.

 

۩ КУКОПг All Эн ИПЗнЙ МгбЙ бКИнд Гд гЗ дКНПЛ Ъде еж ЗбФнБ ЗбжНнП Збгег жбЗНЩ Эн еРе ЗбНЗбЙ Где нгЯд ЗУКОПЗг that ИЪП all

· All (that) I want is a long holiday on a quiet beach.

· All (that) we can do is sit and wait.

 

۩ КУКОПг all Эн ЗбСнЗЦЙ ЪдП ЗбКЪЗПб Эн ЗбдЮЗШ Инд ЭСнЮнд:

· Nora won the next point, bringing the score to 30 all.

۩ бЗНЩ ЗУКОПЗг all of which / all of whom Эн ЗбМгб ЗбгУКОПг ЭнеЗ ЦгЗЖС жХб

· There are many languages, all of whichare easy to learn.

· I met many people at the party, all of whomare interested in politics.

۩ КЪИнСЗК жКСЗЯнИ бЫжнЙ МгнбЙ КУКОПг ЭнеЗ ЯбгЙ ALL

Ё At All Ъбн ЗбЕШбЗЮ (Эн ЗбМгбЙ ЗбгдЭнЙ)

The place hasn't changed at all.

 

Ё Not At All ббСП Эн НЗбЙ ЗбФхЯС

· A: Thank you for all your help.

B: Not at all. ЪЭжЗр

 

Ё All in All = on the whole ЗМгЗбЗр – Ъбн жМе ЗбЪгжг

All in all, I think the movie was great.

 

Ё All of a sudden = suddenly ЭМГЙр

All of a sudden, the lights went out.

 

Ё All year round Ъбн гПЗС ЗбЪЗг

It's sunny in Egypt all year round.

Ё By All means = surely = of course = definitelyИЯб КГЯнП

· A: Can I come and have a look at your house?

B: By all means.

Ё For All = in spite of ИЗбСЫг гд

For all his mistakes, he was a good father.

 

Ё All but..= almost completely

· It was all but impossible to find a place to park.

Ё In All Likelihood = In all probability = almost certainly гд ЗбгНКгб МПЗ

· In all likelihood, the minister will resign.

 

Ё Most of all ГЯЛС гд Гн ФнБ ВОС

· I want to travel to many countries, but I want to visit France most of all.

Ё Least of All = especially not..жеРЗ ндШИЮ ИЗбРЗК Ъбн (ИЪП МгбЙ гдЭнЙ)

· Nobody is perfect, least of all our parents.

Ё None At All бЗ ФнБ Ъбн ЗбЕШбЗЮ

· An old car is better than none at all.

Ё All is over Яб ФнБ ЗдКен

· They don't meet any more. All is over between them.

 

Ё Above All else ГЯЛС гд Гн ФнБ ВОС

· He loved his country above all else.

Ё After All = in spite of expectations / in spite of everything ИЗбСЫг гд Яб ФнБ / ИЗбСЫг гд ЗбКжЮЪЗК                                                                                   

· She won the race after all.

· It didn't rain after all.

 

Ё With All due respect = гЪ ЯЗгб ЗНКСЗгн (ХнЫЙ геРИЙ ЪдПгЗ бЗ дКЭЮ гЪ ФОХ Рж гдХИ)

· With all due respect Mr. President, I don't agree with you.

 

Ё Both / Both …..and                                                       

۩ КхУКОПг   Both ббЕФЗСЙ Ебн ФнЖнд Гж ФОХнд жнГКн ИЪПеЗ ЗбЭЪб МгЪ:

· Both my parents are teachers.

· I failed my driving test because I didn't keep both hands on the steering wheel.

· Both men and women have complained about the advertisement.

 

۩ нгЯд Гд КГКн  Both ЮИб ЗбЭЪб гИЗФСЙ Гж ИЪП ЗбЭЪб ЗбгУЗЪП Гж ЭЪб To be:

· My brother and my sister both have a laptop.

· They both wanted to sell the house.

· They had both been refused entry to the club.

· They were both very nice, kind and beautiful.

۩ нгЯд Гд КГКн Both ИЪП ЦгЗЖС ЗбгЭЪжб:

· Do you like tea or coffee?

= I like them both.

· He invited us both to his party.

 

۩ КхУКОПг   Both of жИЪПеЗ ЦгЗЖС ЗбгЭЪжб you/us/them:

· She looked at both of us

· She shouted at both of them.

۩ КхУКОПг   Both… and бСИШ ЭЗЪбнд Гж гЭЪжбнд:

· Both Egypt and Ethiopia agreed on the treaty. гЪЗеПЙ

· She played both tennis and basketball.

۩ КхУКОПг   Both… and бСИШ ХЭКнд:

· He was both tired and hungry.

 

۩ бЗНЩ ЗУКОПЗг   Both of whom ббЕФЗСЙ ббЪЗЮб ж both of which  ббЕФЗСЙ бЫнС ЗбЪЗЮб:

· They have two grown children, both of whom live abroad.

· She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.

۩ бЗНЩ ЪПг ЗУКОПЗг both Эн ЗбдЭн ждУКОПг ИПбЗ гдеЗ neither:

· Neither of my parents wanted me to leave school.

Ё Half (of)                                                                          

۩ КхУКОПг   half гЪ ЗУг гЭСП Гж МгЪ:

· She ate halfofthe cake this morning.

· Half of my friends like tennis.

۩ бЗ КхУКОПг   of ИЪП half Эн НЗбЙ ЗбКЪИнСЗК ЗбПЗбЙ Ъбн ЗбЯгнЙ жЗбгУЗЭЙ жЗбТгд ждУКОПг a/an:

· half a kilometre / half a minute / half a mile/an hour/half a kilo.

· My house is half a kilometer from here.

۩ КхУКОПг   half гЭСП Гж МгЪ:

· What's half of 90? – Forty five.

· She cut the apple into two halves.

۩ КхУКОПг   half Гж half of ЮИб ЗбГУгЗБ ЗбКн КУИЮеЗ the жГУгЗБ ЗбЕФЗСЙ жХЭЗК ЗбгбЯнЙ:

· We spent half the time talking.

· Half of my friends are interested in football.

· Half of these apples are bad.

۩ КхУКОПг   half of гЪ ЦгЗЖС ЗбгЭЪжб:

· Almost half of us were not allowed to vote.

۩ нгЯд Гд КхУКОПг   half  ЮИб ЭЪб:

 I only half understood what she was saying.

 

۩ бЗНЩ Гд    one and a half нГКн гЪеЗ ЗУг МгЪ ж ЗбЭЪб МгЪ:

We were there for one and a half days.

One and a half years have passed since you visited us.

 

۩ нгЯд Гд нГКн ИЪП half  ЗбХнЫЙ ЗбКЗбнЙ:

Half as + Adj. + as

A nurse only earns half as much as a doctor.

My little brother is half as tall as me.

۩ гЗ еж гЪдн ЗбМгбЙ ЗбКЗбнЙї

Mona is half Egyptian, half French.

۩ бЗНЩ ЗУКОПЗг   half  гЪ ЗбЯбгЗК жЗбКЪИнСЗК ЗбВКнЙ:

ЗбУЗЪЙ ЗбКЗУЪЙ жЗбдХЭ	Ё Half-past nine	гЮШжЪ дХЭнд	ЁCut in half
ГО ЫнС ФЮнЮ	Ё Half brother	нЮбб ИгЪПб ЗбдХЭ	ЁCut by half
ИдХЭ ЗбУЪС	Ё Half price	нЮбб ИгЪПб ЗбдХЭ	ЁReduce by half
ЗбФжШ ЗбГжб	Ё First half	нТПЗП ИгЮПЗС ЗбдХЭ	ЁIncrease by half
ЗбФжШ ЗбЛЗдн	Ё Second half	гбнБ НКн ЗбдХЭ	ЁHalf-full
ИгЪПб ЗбдХЭ бЯб гдегЗ	half and half (=50% of each)	дХЭ ПУКЙ	ЁHalf a dozen = 6

Examples:

· The tickets were sold at half price.

· The team played badly in the first half.

There used to be a lot more men than women in the medical school, but now it’s about half and half.

۩ Обн ИЗбЯ....

✗ Tourists can visit any of these sites within one and half hours. ✗ ✗

✓ Tourists can visit any of these sites within one and a half hours. ✓✓

✗ They made us wait for two hours and a half for our visa. ✗ ✗

✓ They made us wait two and a half hours for our visa. ✓✓

Ё Each                                                                                

۩ КФнС Each Ебн ЗЛднд Гж ГЯЛС – жИЗбКЗбн ШЗбгЗ ЗбЯбЗг Ъд ЗЛднд ЭЮШ бЗ нМжТ ЗУКОПЗг every

· There were trees on each side of the road.

· He had bruises ЯПгЗК on each leg and cuts on each arm.

· She had an operation on each eye.

۩ нГКн ИЪП Each ЗУг гЭСП нхЪП жКФнС Яб ЭСП Эн гМгжЪЙ Ъбн НцПЙ жбЗНЩ Гд ЗбЭЪб гЪеЗ гЭСП:

· Each engineer was assigned ЯхбцЭ ИЬ a different task to do.

· Each member of the group was given a particular job to do.

· Each substance wasseparately preserved НЭЩК in a special place.

НПП ЗбОШГ Эн ЗбМгбЙ ЗбКЗбнЙ гЪ ЗбКХНнН:

· There are two towers on every / each side of the entrance to the castle. ✗ ✗

 

۩ КГКн Each ГНнЗдЗ Эн деЗнЙ ЗбМгбЙ гУИжЮЙ ИНСЭ МС:

· There are 3 rooms, with a different view from each.

· The house has two bedrooms, with a TV in each.

۩ КГКн Each ИЪП ЭЗЪб МгЪ жИЗбКЗбн ЗбЭЪб едЗ нЯжд МгЪ:

· These cellsОбЗнЗ eachhave a different function.жЩнЭЙ

· We each act differently when things don't go as planned. нКХСЭ Яб гдЗ ИШСнЮЙ гОКбЭЙ ЪдПгЗ бЗ КУнС ЗбГгжС ЯгЗ ОШШдЗ беЗ                                                                

НПП ЗбОШГ Эн ЗбМгбЙ ЗбКЗбнЙ гЪ ЗбКХНнН

· Theseastronauts each has have a mission to accomplish. ✗ ✗

۩ КГКн Each ИЪП гЭЪжб МгЪ Гж ЪПП

· They gave the children each a prize. = They gave each child a prize.

· These books cost50 pounds each. = Each of these books costs 50 pounds.

۩ КГКн ИЪП ЭЪб дЗЮХ Гж ЭЪб гУЗЪП Гж ЭЪб TO BE жбЯдеЗ КГКн ЮИб ЗбГЭЪЗб ЗбЪЗПнЙ

· The body organs each do different jobs.

· We can each choose the subject we want to study.

· Ali and Ahmed had eachwon two games.

· These machines are eachused for different purposes.

۩ нУКОПг ИЪП  each of   ЗУг МгЪ бЯд ЗбЭЪб гЭСП:

· Each of the studentswas given a prize.

 

۩ бЗНЩ ХЭЗК ЗбгбЯнЙ ЗбКн КЪжП Ъбн ЗбЕУг ЗбЪЗЮб ЗбгжМжП ИЪП Each

· Each student has his or her own place in the library.

· = Each student has their own place in the library.

 

Эн ЗбМгбЙ ЗбГжбн ЗУКОПгдЗ his or her бГддЗ бЗ дЪСЭ Зд ЯЗд ЗбЗУг гРЯС Гж гДдЛ – Гж дУКОПг their ЯгЗ Эн ЗбМгбЙ ЗбЛЗднЙ

۩ бЗНЩ ЗУКОПЗг each of which/each of whom НУИ ЗбЗУг Эн ЗбМгбЙ УжЗБ ЪЗЮб Гж ЫнС ЪЗЮб:

· I have two computers, each of which needs to be fixed.

· I have two cousins, each of whom lives in London.

۩ бЗ КУКОПг Each гШбЮЗр гЪ ЗУг бЗ нЪП

· You can find each information on the internet. ✗ ✗

· You can find all information on the internet. ✓✓

۩ КУКОПг Each ГНнЗдЗ ЯЦгнС ЭЗЪб жИЪПеЗ ЭЪб гЭСП гИЗФСЙр (ЗбЗУг гРЯжС Эн МгбЙ ЮИбеЗ)

· I teach many students and each is very different from the others.

гЭежг гд ЗбМгбЙ Зде нЮХП each student

۩ бЗНЩ ЗбКЪИнСЗК ЗбВКнЙ гЪ Each

Ё Each other ИЪЦег ЗбИЪЦ

Ё Each and every ЗбЯб ИбЗ ЗУКЛдЗБ

 

· We need to help and respect each other.

· Each and every human being should do something to protect the environment.

 

Ё Every Яхб                                                                         

۩ нгЯд Гд дУКОПг Every ИдЭУ гЪдн Each:

· I water the plants every day.

· I water the plants each day.

۩ дУКОПг every  ббЕФЗСЙ Збн ЛбЗЛЙ Гж ГЯЛС:

· Every third-year student will be examined next June.

۩ бЗНЩ гЬЗ нбн:

 

· Every + ЗУг гЭСП нхЪП + ЭЪб гЭСП

· Every one of + ЗУг МгЪ + ЭЪб гЭСП

 

· Every child needs love and care.

· Every one of my friendshas a bike.

 

۩ КУКОПг every бКПб Ъбн гМгжЪЙ ИЗбЯЗгб (жбнУ Яб жЗНП Ъбн НПЙ ЯгЗ ГжЦНдЗ гЪ Each)

· EveryEgyptian is proud of their country.

· The rising prices affect every citizen.

 

۩ КУКОПг every ЗРЗ МЗБК ИЪПеЗ ЗНПн еРе ЗбЯбгЗК single/last ббКГЯнП Ъбн ГддЗ дЮХП ЗбЯб

· She told my father every single thing I said.

· I hope to read every last book by Hemingway.

 

۩ КУКОПг every   ЗРЗ УИЮКеЗ ЗНПн еРе ЗбЯбгЗК almost/nearly/not/practically

· This year I have visited nearly every country in South-East Asia.

· Not every bird can fly.

۩ КУКОПг every   ббЕФЗСЙ Збн ГНПЗЛ гКЯССЙ ИФЯб гдКЩг:

once every week/ twice every month /every August / every April / every ten minutes / three times every year

 

· My hearing is getting worse and I have to go to the hospital for a hearing test once every six months.

· There are buses into town every ten minutes.

· We travel to Alexandria every August.

 

۩ КУКОПг of   ИЪП every ЗРЗ МЗБ ИЪПеЗ ЯбгЙ one Гж ЯбгЗК гЛб part/piece/member

 

· Everymemberof the team plays so well.

· Everypartof the country needs better medical care.

· Everyoneof these countries has been affected by the coronavirus pandemic.

۩ КУКОПг every one of   ббГФОЗХ жЗбГФнЗБ ИндгЗ КУКОПг everyone ббГФОЗХ ЭЮШ:

· Every one ofthe students lives near the school.

· Every oneof these books is about space.

· Everyone enjoyed themselves on the beach.

۩ бЗНЩ ЗбКЪИнСЗК ЗбВКнЙ ЗбКн КУКОПг ЭнеЗ ЯбгЙ every:

· every now and then = every so often = every now and again = every once in a while = sometimes

Every which way = in every direction Эн Яб ЗКМЗе

 every other day, week/Sunday/month/year нжгЗ ИЪП нжг/ГУИжЪЗ ИЪП ГУИжЪ..ЗбО

· I go to the theatre everyother Sunday.

· People were running in every which way.

۩ бЗНЩ ЗУКОПЗг every гЪ ГУгЗБ гЪндЙ ИгЪдн ЗбЯЛнС гд Гж Яб гЗ нгЯд КОнбе гд-жгд Гег еРе ЗбГУгЗБ success/happiness/reason/opportunity/chance/effort

Every = a lot of   

· I'd like to wish you every success in your new job.

· We wish you every happiness in your new home.

· She has every reason to be unhappy after losing her job and her home.

· You had every opportunity to make a complaint.

· Every effort is being made to minimise civilian casualties. КЮбнб ЗбЗХЗИЗК Инд ЗбгПдннд

۩ бЗНЩ еРЗ ЗбКСЯнИ ИЗУКОПЗг every

Number + in + every + number

· This disease kills 10 in every hundred babies every year.

· Nearly 10 in every thousand children are born with Down's syndrome.

 

۩  ИЪП every  ПЗЖгЗ ЗУг гЭСП нхЪП ЕбЗ Эн НЗбКнд ЭЮШ – ЗРЗ МЗБ ИЪПеЗ ЪПП Гж ЯбгЙ few

▪ every few + ЗУг МгЪ

▪ every + number + ЗУг МгЪ

· We meet for two hours every 10 days.

· She will need to have the therapy ЗбЪбЗМ repeated every few months.

 

۩  бЗ КУКОПг every  гЪ ЗУг бЗ нхЪП ЕбЗ Эн НЗбЙ жМжП ГПЗЙ КМТЖЙ гЭСП

· Not every piece of news you hear or read about Covid-19 is true.

Not every news ✗ ✗

· Customers bought every jar of jam in the supermarket. (every jam ✗ ✗)

۩ бЗНЩ ХЭЗК ЗбгбЯнЙ ЗбКн КЪжП Ъбн ЗбЕУг ЗбЪЗЮб ЗбгжМжП ИЪП Every

 

· Every student should study his or her lessons regularly.

· Every student should study their lessons regularly.

۩ бЗНЩ ЗУКОПЗг every ЮИб ЗбГЪПЗП ЗбКСКнИнЙ second/third/fourth, etc.

· Every secondhouse has a garage.

· We have a meeting with the boss every third Friday of the month.

Ё Either / either …or                                                        

۩ ЪдПгЗ КУКОПг either  Эн ЗбМгб ЗбгЛИКЙ Эен КФнС Збн ГНП ЗОКнЗСнд Гж ЗНКгЗбнд:

· You can either call me at home or at the office.

· Either mum or dad will come to pick you up.

۩ ЪдП ЗУКОПЗг either   Эн СИШ ЭЗЪбнд Ў ЭЕд ЗбЭЪб ЪЗПЙ нКЭЮ гЪ ЗбЭЗЪб ЗбЛЗдн:

· Either Ali or his brotheris ready to help you.

· Either Mona or her twosistersare going to clean the room.

 

۩ бЗ ИП гд ЗУКОПЗг of ИЪП either Эн НЗбЙ жМжП these/those/the/my/your/his/her/our/their жИЪПег ЗУг МгЪ:

· Either of the two childrenis clever.

· I don't like either of the photos.

· I don’t want either of my parents to know I’ve lost my job.

 

۩ нгЯд ЗУКОПЗг either … or   бСИШ ЭЪбнд:

· He either washes the clothes himself or asks her to wash them.

· He either keeps the keys himself or leaves them with his wife.

 

۩ нгЯд ЗУКОПЗг either.. or   бСИШ гЭЪжбнд:

· He will buy either a tablet or a smart phone.

· You can have either coffee or tea.

                                     

۩ бЗНЩ ЗУКОПЗг either ИгЪдн both:

· There are shops on either side of the street. бЗНЩ Гд ЗбЗУг едЗ гЭСП

· = There are shops on both sides of the street бЗНЩ Гд ЗбЗУг едЗ МгЪ

 

۩ бЗНЩ ЗУКОПЗг either Эн деЗнЙ ЗбМгбЙ ЗбгдЭнЙ ИгЪдн ГнЦЗ Ў жКЪИС Ъд ЗбгжЗЭЮЙ:

 

· Jane doesn't speak French. Sam doesn't speak French either.

· I don't play tennis and she doesn't play it either.

· I can't swim and he can'teither.

· I haven't ever been to London and she hasn't either.

Ё Neither/Neither... nor                                                 

                                                        

۩ КУКОПг neither   бдЭн ЗбМгб ИгЪдн жбЗ жЗНП гд ЗбЗКднд

· Neither answer is correct.

· Neither Ahmed nor Ali plays tennis.

· Neither shirt fits him.

 

۩ Эн ЗбСП Ъбн гЗ нЮжбе ФОХ нгЯд ЗУКОПЗг neither   ЭЮШ ИПжд ИЗЮн ЗбМгбЙ:

· Which of these two answers is correct?

· Neither.

· = Neither of them is.

· = Neither answer is correct.

۩ нхУКОПг ИЪП neither   ЗУг гЭСП жЭЪб гЭСП:

· Neither book is interesting.

 

۩ ИЪП neither of ЗУг МгЪ ж ЗбЭЪб гЭСП Гж МгЪ:

· Neither of the boys is/are clever at English.                                                  

· Neither of them is / are coming. They both have to work next weekend.

 

۩ КУКОПг neither … nor   бдЭн ЭЪбнд Гж ЭЗЪбнд Гж гЭЪжбнд Эн ЗбМгбЙ:

· He does not drink. He does not smoke.

· He neither drinks nor smokes. дЭн ЗбЭЪбнд

 

· David is not a doctor. Andrew is not a doctor.

· Neither David nor Andrew is a doctor. дЭн ЗбЭЗЪбнд

 

· Ahmed didn't buy a computer. He didn't buy a tablet.

· Ahmed bought neither a computer nor a tablet. дЭн ЗбгЭЪжбнд  

 

۩ бЗНЩ ХнЫЙ ЗбУДЗб ЗРЗ МЗБК neither Гж nor ИЪП МгбЙ гдЭнЙ:

· He wasn't at the meeting nor was he at work yesterday.

· He doesn't read any books, neither does he take any exercise.

 

۩ Эн НЗбЙ СИШ МгбКнд гдЭнКнд жИегЗ дЭУ ЗбЭЗЪб Ў бЗНЩ ХнЫЙ ЗбУДЗб ИЪП Neither жГнЦЗр ИЪП nor:

· David didn't come to my party. He didn't phone me.

· Neither did David come to the party nor did he phone me.

 

· We didn't go to France. We didn't travel to Italy.

· Neither did we go to France nor did we travel to Italy.

 

۩ КУКОПг neither   Гж nor ббКЪИнС Ъд ЗбгжЗЭЮЙ ИЗбдЭн жнГКн ИЪПегЗ ХнЫЙ ЗУКЭеЗг:

Ё Neither + ЭЪб гУЗЪП Гж дЗЮХ + ЭЗЪб

Ё Nor   + ЭЪб гУЗЪП Гж дЗЮХ + ЭЗЪб

· She didn't see the film. Neither did I.

· They are not interested in politics. Neither am I.

· He has never been to Italy. Nor have I.

· She can't speak French. Nor can we.

۩ бЗ ИП гд ЗУКОПЗг of ИЪП neither Эн НЗбЙ жМжП these/those/the/my/your/his/her/our/their жИЪПег ЗУг МгЪ: