Routine directory, routine table

òàáëèöà ìàðøðóòèçàöèè

Row

ñòðîêà (ìàòðèöû èëè ìíîãîìåðíîãî ìàññèâà)

RS (record separator)

ñèìâîë ðàçäåëèòåëÿ çàïèñåé (â êîäå ASCII ïðåäñòàâëåí ÷èñëîì 30)

 

Rubber banding

ìåòîä ðåçèíîâîé íèòè (â èíòåðàêòèâíîé ãðàôèêå)

Rule language

ÿçûê ïðàâèë

Rule-oriented language

ïðîäóêöèîííûé ÿçûê; ÿçûê ëîãè÷åñêîãî ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ

Rule-oriented programming

ïðîäóêöèîííîå ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå; ëîãè÷åñêîå ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèå

Run

1. âûïîëíåíèå; çàïóñê; ñ÷¸ò; ðàáîòà ÝÂÌ

2. îòðåçîê (â ðàñòðîâîé ãðàôèêå)

Rundown

çàêðûòèå, ïðîöåäóðà çàâåðøåíèÿ

Run-length encoding

ãðóïïîâîå êîäèðîâàíèå (â ðàñòðîâîé ãðàôèêå)

Running task

òåêóùàÿ çàäà÷à (â ìíîãîçàäà÷íîé ñèñòåìå)

Run time

âðåìÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ, âðåìÿ ñ÷¸òà

Run-time check

äèíàìè÷åñêèé êîíòðîëü, äèíàìè÷åñêàÿ ïðîâåðêà

Run-time constant

êîíñòàíòà âðåìåíè âûïîëíåíèÿ

Run-time diagnostics

ñîîáùåíèÿ îá îøèáêàõ âî âðåìÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ (ïðîãðàììû)

Run-time environment

ñðåäà [óñëîâèÿ] âûïîëíåíèÿ (ïðîãðàììû)

Run-time library

áèáëèîòåêà èñïîëíÿþùåé ñèñòåìû, áèáëèîòåêà ïîääåðæêè âûïîëíåíèÿ (ïðîãðàììû)

Run-time system

èñïîëíÿþùàÿ [àäìèíèñòðàòèâíàÿ] ñèñòåìà, ñèñòåìà ïîääåðæêè âûïîëíåíèÿ (ïðîãðàììû)

S

Salvager

ïðîãðàììà âîññòàíîâëåíèÿ (ðàçðóøåííîé áàçû äàííûõ, ïîòåðÿííûõ ôàéëîâ)

sample I

1. âûáîðêà 2. çàìåð 3. ïðèìåð, îáðàçåö

 

sample II

1. ïðîèçâîäèòü âûáîðêó 2. çàìåðÿòü

Sample program

ïðèìåð ïðîãðàììû

Sample space

âûáîðî÷íîå ïðîñòðàíñòâî

Sampling

1. äèñêðåòèçàöèÿ

2. âûáîðêà, âçÿòèå îáðàçöîâ

Sanserif

ãðîòåñêîâûé øðèôò, ñàíñåðèô

Satellite computer

ïåðèôåðèéíàÿ ÝÂÌ

Satisfiability

âûïîëíèìîñòü (ëîãè÷åñêîãî âûðàæåíèÿ)

Saturation

íàñûùåííîñòü (öâåòà)

Save

ñîõðàíÿòü, çàïèñûâàòü

Save area

îáëàñòü ñîõðàíåíèÿ (ïàìÿòè)

Scalar type

ñêàëÿðíûé òèï (äàííûõ)

Scalar variable

1. ïðîñòàÿ [ñêàëÿðíàÿ] ïåðåìåííàÿ 2. ñêàëÿðíàÿ ïåðåìåííàÿ (â ìàòåìàòèêå)

Scale factor

ìàñøòàáíûé êîýôôèöèåíò, êîýôôèöèåíò ìàñøòàáèðîâàíèÿ

scan I

1. ïðîñìîòð, ïîèñê

2. ëåêñè÷åñêèé àíàëèç; àíàëèç

3. ðàçâ¸ðòêà; ñêàíèðîâàíèå

 

scan II

ïðîñìàòðèâàòü, ñêàíèðîâàòü

 

Scan line

ñòðîêà ðàçâ¸ðòêè

Scanner

1. ëåêñè÷åñêèé àíàëèçàòîð

2. óñòðîéñòâî ââîäà èçîáðàæåíèé, ñêàíèðóþùåå èçîáðàæåíèå

Scatter loading

çàãðóçêà âðàçáðîñ

Scene analysis

ðàñïîçíàâàíèå òð¸õìåðíûõ èçîáðàæåíèé

Schedule off

äåçàêòèâèðîâàòü (ïåðåâåñòè çàäà÷ó èëè ïðîãðàììó â îñòàíîâëåííîå ñîñòîÿíèå)

Scheduler

1. ïëàíèðîâùèê; äèñïåò÷åð (ïðîãðàììà, îïðåäåëÿþùàÿ ïîðÿäîê ïðåäîñòàâëåíèÿ îáùåãî ðåñóðñà ðàçëè÷íûì ïðîöåññàì)

2. ïëàíèðîâùèê (÷àñòü ñèñòåìû ëîãè÷åñêîãî âûâîäà, îïðåäåëÿþùàÿ ïîðÿäîê ïðèìåíåíèÿ çíàíèé)

Scheduling algorithm

àëãîðèòì ïëàíèðîâàíèÿ, àëãîðèòì äèñïåò÷åðèçàöèè

Scientific computer

ÝÂÌ äëÿ íàó÷íûõ ðàñ÷¸òîâ

Scientific notation

ýêñïîíåíöèàëüíàÿ çàïèñü, ýêñïîíåíöèàëüíûé ôîðìàò (ïðåäñòàâëåíèå äåéñòâèòåëüíûõ ÷èñåë â âèäå ìàíòèññû è ïîðÿäêà)

Scissoring

îòñå÷åíèå (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

Scope

îáëàñòü âèäèìîñòè; êîíòåêñò

Scope mode

ýêðàííûé ðåæèì

Scope rules

ïðàâèëà âèäèìîñòè

Scrambled

çàøèôðîâàííûé

Scratch

çàòèðàòü (èíôîðìàöèþ íà ìàãíèòíîì íîñèòåëå)

Scratch file

ðàáî÷èé ôàéë

Scratch-pad memory

ñâåðõîïåðàòèâíàÿ ïàìÿòü

Scratch tape

ðàáî÷àÿ ëåíòà

Screen editor

ýêðàííûé ðåäàêòîð

Screen generator

ïðîãðàììà ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ ýêðàííûõ ôîðì (äëÿ èñïîëüçîâàíèÿ â èíòåðàêòèâíûõ ñèñòåìàõ)

Screen hard copy

êîïèÿ ýêðàíà (âûâîä èçîáðàæåíèÿ ñ ýêðàíà äèñïëåÿ íà áóìàãó)

Screen image

îòîáðàæàåìîå èçîáðàæåíèå

Screen refresh

ðåãåíåðàöèÿ èçîáðàæåíèÿ (íà ýêðàíå äèñïëåÿ); âîññòàíîâëåíèå èçîáðàæåíèÿ

Script

ñöåíàðèé (â èñêóññòâåííîì èíòåëëåêòå)

Scroll bar

ëèíåéêà ïðîêðóòêè

Scrolling

ïðîêðóòêà; ïðîñìîòð (ïåðåìåùåíèå èçîáðàæåíèÿ â îêíå ýêðàíà äèñïëåÿ)

Sculptured keyboard

ðåëüåôíàÿ êëàâèàòóðà, êëàâèàòóðà ñ ðåëüåôíûìè êëàâèøàìè

Search area

îáëàñòü ïîèñêà (îáëàñòü ïàìÿòè, â êîòîðîé ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïîèñê)

Search attribute

ïîèñêîâûé àòðèáóò, àòðèáóò ïîèñêà

Search domain

îáëàñòü ïîèñêà (ìíîæåñòâî, ñðåäè ýëåìåíòîâ êîòîðîãî ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ ïîèñê)

Search image

ïîèñêîâûé îáðàç, îáðàçåö

Search key

êëþ÷ ïîèñêà

Search space

îáëàñòü ïîèñêà (ìíîæåñòâî âñåõ âîçìîæíûõ ðåøåíèé)

Search tree

äåðåâî ïîèñêà

Search word

ïðèçíàê (çíà÷åíèå, çàäàâàåìîå ïðè âûáîðêå ñëîâà èç àññîöèàòèâíîé ïàìÿòè)

Secondary access method

âòîðè÷íûé ìåòîä äîñòóïà

Secondary attribute

âòîðè÷íûé àòðèáóò (îòíîøåíèÿ ðåëÿöèîííîé áàçû äàííûõ)

Secondary entry point

äîïîëíèòåëüíàÿ òî÷êà âõîäà

Secondary index

1. âòîðè÷íûé èíäåêñ (ñîäåðæàùèé âòîðè÷íûå êëþ÷è) 2. äåòàëüíûé [âòîðè÷íûé] èíäåêñ (ñîäåðæàùèé âñå êëþ÷è)

Secondary key

âòîðè÷íûé êëþ÷

Secondary station

âòîðè÷íàÿ ñòàíöèÿ (ñòàíöèÿ HDLC, ðàáîòàþùàÿ ïîä óïðàâëåíèåì ïåðâè÷íîé ñòðàíèöû)

Secondary storage

âíåøíÿÿ ïàìÿòü

Secondary word

âòîðè÷íàÿ êîìàíäà (â ÿçûêå Ôîðò)

Second-generation computer

ÝÂÌ âòîðîãî ïîêîëåíèÿ

Second-level address

êîñâåííûé àäðåñ

Second normal form

âòîðàÿ íîðìàëüíàÿ ôîðìà (îòíîøåíèÿ ðåëÿöèîííîé áàçû äàííûõ)

Section

1. ñåêöèÿ; ñåãìåíò

2. ñå÷åíèå (â ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå)

Sector

ñåêòîð (äèñêà)

Sector buffer

áóôåð ñåêòîðîâ

Sectoring

1. ðàçáèåíèå (äèñêà) íà ñåêòîðû

2. ðàçìåòêà

Security

çàùèòà (èíôîðìàöèè îò íåñàíêöèîíèðîâàííîãî äîñòóïà)

Security attribute

àòðèáóò ñåêðåòíîñòè

Seek

óñòàíîâêà, ïîäâîä ãîëîâîê (÷òåíèÿ-çàïèñè äèñêîâîãî çàïîìèíàþùåãî óñòðîéñòâà ê óêàçàííîé äîðîæêå)

Seek error

îøèáêà óñòàíîâêè, îøèáêà ïðè ïîèñêå äîðîæêè

Segment

1. ñåãìåíò ïåðåêðûòèé 2. ñåãìåíò ïàìÿòè 3. ñåãìåíò èçîáðàæåíèÿ 4. îáëàñòü ïàìÿòè

Segment and offset

ñåãìåíò-ñìåùåíèå (ïðåäñòàâëåíèå àäðåñà â âèäå ïàðû ÷èñåë)

Segmentation

ñåãìåíòàöèÿ

Segment base

íà÷àëî ñåãìåíòà

Segment descriptor

äåñêðèïòîð ñåãìåíòà

Segment display file

äèñïëåéíûé ôàéë

Segmented system

ñèñòåìà ñ ñåãìåíòíîé îðãàíèçàöèåé (âèðòóàëüíîé) ïàìÿòè

Segment file

ôàéë ñåãìåíòîâ

Segment-relative address

àäðåñ îòíîñèòåëüíî íà÷àëà ñåãìåíòà

Segment table

òàáëèöà ñåãìåíòîâ

Select

1. âûáèðàòü 2. âûäåëÿòü (â ýêðàííûõ ðåäàêòîðàõ è ìàøèííîé ãðàôèêå) 3. óñòàíàâëèâàòü ñâÿçü (ñ âíåøíèì óñòðîéñòâîì)

Select error

îøèáêà «îòñóòñòâèå ñâÿçè» (ñ âíåøíèì óñòðîéñòâîì)

Selection

1. âûáîð (â ðåëÿöèîííîé àëãåáðå)

2. ñåëåêöèÿ 3. âûäåëåíèå; âûäåëåííûé ôðàãìåíò (òåêñòà èëè èçîáðàæåíèÿ); âûäåëåííûé òåêñò

Selective dump

âûáîðî÷íûé äàìï

Selective trace

óñëîâíàÿ [âûáîðî÷íàÿ] òðàññèðîâêà

Selector channel

ñåëåêòîðíûé êàíàë

Self-checking code

êîä ñ îáíàðóæåíèåì îøèáîê

Self-compiling compiler

òðàíñëÿòîð, òðàíñëèðóþùèé ñàì ñåáÿ

Self-contained system

çàìêíóòàÿ ñèñòåìà

Self-descriptive

1. ñàìîäîêóìåíòèðîâàííûé (î òåêñòå ïðîãðàììû) 2. íå òðåáóþùèé äîïîëíèòåëüíîãî îïèñàíèÿ (î ïðîãðàììíîì ñðåäñòâå, ïðèìåíåíèå êîòîðîãî íå òðåáóåò îáðàùåíèÿ ê äîêóìåíòàöèè)

Self-relative addressing

îòíîñèòåëüíàÿ àäðåñàöèÿ

Semanteme

ñåìàíòåìà (åäèíèöà ñìûñëà)

Semantic error

ñåìàíòè÷åñêàÿ îøèáêà

Semantic grammar

ñåìàíòè÷åñêàÿ ãðàììàòèêà

Semantic network

ñåìàíòè÷åñêàÿ ñåòü

Semantics

1. ñåìàíòèêà

2. ñåìàíòèêà, ñìûñë (êîíñòðóêöèé ÿçûêà ïðîãðàììèðîâàíèÿ)

Semaphore

ñåìàôîð (òèï äàííûõ, îáåñïå÷èâàþùèé ñðåäñòâà íèçêîãî óðîâíÿ äëÿ ñèíõðîíèçàöèè ïàðàëëåëüíûõ ïðîöåññîâ)

Semiconductor memory

ïîëóïðîâîäíèêîâîå çàïîìèíàþùåå óñòðîéñòâî, ïîëóïðîâîäíèêîâîå ÇÓ

Semifixed record

çàïèñü îãðàíè÷åííîé äëèíû

Sense switch

(ïðîãðàììíî-äîñòóïíûé) ïóëüòîâûé ïåðåêëþ÷àòåëü