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Нам дают книги. 2. Мне часто задают много вопросов.
Содержание книги
- Make, care, student, girl, person, got, arm, but, home, like, pure, help, form.
- Some students live at the hostel, others - with their relatives. Many students get stipends. If a student has “fives” in all the subjects at the entrance examinations he gets an increased stipend.
- Is your brother an adult? 2. Had you entrance examinations in September? 3. Do you get an increased stipend? 4. Will you become a doctor next year? 5. Have you relatives in Moscow?
- Первое сентября, первого сентября; второе августа, второго августа; десятое января, десятого января.
- Plaster, complete, polyclinic, general, gain, young, city, afternoon, main, they, X-ray, vein, yesterday, master, last.
- Talk, salt, fall, chalk, all, small, call, hall, also.
- It is cold today. Сегодня холодно . It was difficult. Было трудно . It will be warm. Будет тепло.
- Consultation, occlusion, attention, commission, session, occupation, obstruction.
- Must the students work during the whole term? 2. He could not enter the Institute last year. 3. Can he become a good therapeutist? 4. May this remedy do you harm?
- XVIII. Explain the pronunciation of the letter combinations in bold type: thousand, which, with, them, chart, phase, show, chill.
- Learn, earth, earn, research, heard.
- The long pens are on the table. Длинные ручки на столе.
- Our classes usually begin at 8.30 a.m. In addition to several practical classes we have a lecture or two every day.
- They are not carrying out они не проводят опыт сейчас .
- Are the doctors fighting for the life of this patient? 2. Who is fighting for the life of this patient? 3. What are the doctors doing? 4. What are the doctors fighting for?
- We are first-year students. We- perform operations (cannot, may).
- Leave, last, tooth, teeth, circle, yellow, chair, appear, prepare, pure, while, whole, early, become, want, chest, short.
- Нам дают книги. 2. Мне часто задают много вопросов.
- The bones of the skeleton are connected together by the joints or by the cartilages and ligaments. The bones consist of organic and inorganic substance.
- To call, brain, eyeball, nose, cavity, to compose, to consist of, joint, on each side, trunk, neck, breastbone, to separate.
- The student is asked many questions at the lesson. The student asked many questions at the lesson.
- This book will be read with great interest by all of us. 2. The thoracic cavity was examined by X-rays. 3. Artificial joints were used by the surgeon.
- Their work helped to establish that the muscles were the active agents of motion ( движение ) and contraction.
- IV. 1. Прочтите текст G. 2. О чем говорится в каждом абзаце?
- My friend is greatly excited because his son has the disease of the coxofemoral joints. The boy cannot walk and must be in bed.
- Road, moan, soap, load, foam, soak, throat.
- The muscular structure of the heart consists of two parts - the muscular layers of the atria and the muscular layers of the ventricles.
- The aorta- from the upper part of the left ventricle. 2. The shape of the vessels- when they dilate. 3. The right lung is- than the left one. 4. The lungs are- with the pleura.
- Эта экспериментальная работа будет проведена на будущей неделе. 2. Эти данные применяются на практике. 3. Меня будут обследовать несколько врачей. 4. В пятницу нам читали лекцию поанатомии.
- Text E. The Alimentary Tract
- В Москве издается много медицинских журналов. (many, published, journals, Moscow, are, in, medical)
- The blood (to carry) to the liver passes through the portal vein.
- XVI. Read and translate Text H.
- At the rate of, per minute (day), to depend on (upon), on physical exertion, to discharge from the hospital, to discharge out bile, to pump blood through arteries, to be followed by.
- The rate of heart contractions is regulated by two groups of nerve fibers. It varies in different persons and at different age.
- В норме сердце бьется со скоростью 60-70 ударов в минуту.
- Text С . The Corpuscular Elements of Blood
- XVIII. Read Text D and say what data important for a future doctor are given in it. What will you try to remember?
- It was estimated that blood was a fluid tissue.
- На заседании кафедры он доложил о результатах своих опытов.
- W. Harvey found out the heart changed its colour during the contractions.
- The methods of investigation the scientist had included in his research helped him to determine the origin of the pulmonary disease. 4. The faculty my brother is in trains pediatricians.
- M. Sechenov investigated blood gases in 1858. И. М. Сеченов исследовал газы крови в 1858 году.
- The new methods of research had been included into my work. 2. The course of treatment has been prolonged. 3. The structure of the pancreas will have been described in the new book.
- Не may examine the patient. 2. He may be examining the patient now.
- Для этой цели; 2) полный покой; 3) распространяется по коре головного мозга; 4) имеет большое защитное значение для; 5) глубокий спокойный сон; 6) жизнедеятельность.
- Different actions which are repeated every day before going to bed also act as stimuli which produce the process of inhibition.
- XI. Переведите текст E. Расскажите о кровеносных сосудах и дайте обоснование их роли в организме человека.
- Грамматика: заменители модальных глаголов. Способы выражения долженствования. Производные местоимения: some, any, no, every. Случаи употребления глаголов to be, to have.
- One can impair the health if one does not sleep for along period of time.
3. Операции проводятся хирургом. 4. Учебники пишут для студентов. 5. Нас часто видят в библиотеке. 6. Курсовые собрания обычно проводятся в конце семестра.
X. Прочтите и запомните неизвестные вам термины:
cranial ['kreiniəl] черепной
facial ['feiʃl] лицевой
spinal column [,spainə'kɒləm] позвоночный столб
cervical ['s3:vikl] шейный
thoracic [θɔ:'rfsik] грудной
lumbar ['lAmbə] поясничный
sacral ['seikrl] крестцовый
vertebra ['vərtibrə] позвонок (pl vertebrаe [-i:])
coccyx [kɒksiks] копчик
arch [atʃ] дуга
thorax ['θ;rfks] грудная клетка
basic ['beisik] основной
cartilage ['katilie] хрящ
pelvis ['pelvis] таз
ligament ['ligəmənt] связка
substance ['sAbstəns] вещество, субстанция
XI. Выучите следующие слова и словосочетания:
bone [bəυn] n кость (pl bones скелет; кости)
skull [skAl] n череп; черепная коробка
consist of [kən'sist] v состоять из
part [pat] n часть; to take part in smth принимать участие в чем - л.
trunk [trAŋk] n туловище
spine [spain] n позвоночник
chest [test] n грудная клетка
rib [rib] n ребро
breastbone ['brestbə υ n] n грудина
side [said] n сторона, бок; in the side в боку; on each side с каждой стороны
compose [kəm'pə υ z] v составлять; to be composed of состоять из
connect [kə'nekt] v соединять, связывать free [fri:] а свободный; бесплатный
neck [nek] n шея; шейка
lower extremity [,1əυərik'streməti] нижняя конечность
upper extremity [,Apərik'streməti] верхняя конечность
thigh [θai] п бедро, бедренная кость
forearm ['f;ram] n предплечье
shoulder ['ʃəυldə] n плечо, плечевой сустав
joint [eɔint] n сустав; а совместный, объединенный
XII. Прочтите и переведите слова и словосочетания: 1) arch [at] (arches ['atiz]): the arch of the vertebra, the arch of the aorta [ei';tə]; 2) breastbone ['brestbə υ n]: the breastbone is a long bone, the breastbone is in the middle of the chest; 3) extremity [ik'streməti]: the lower extremity, the arm is an upper
extremity, the leg is a lower extremity;
4) shoulder ['ʃə υ ldə]: the right shoulder, the left shoulder;
5) joint [eɔint]: to be connected together by the joints, some bones of the
Skeleton are connected together by the joints, joint experiments.
XIII. Выучите следующие словосочетания, обращая внимание на предлоги:
To consist of, in the side, on each side of, to be composed of, to take part in, in the adult, to be connected with.
XIV. Прочтите текст А. Найдите предложения в Presenf Indefinite Passive и переведите их. Озаглавьте 3-6- й абзацы текста.
Text A. The Skeleton
The skeleton is composed of bones. In the adult the skeleton has over 200 bones.
The bones of the skull consist of cranial and facial parts1. There are 26 bones in the skull.
The bones of the trunk are the spinal column or the spine and the chest (ribs and the breastbone). The spine consists of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral vertebrae and the coccyx.
The vertebra is a small bone, which is formed by the body and the arches. All the vertebrae compose the spinal column or the spine. There are 32 or 34 vertebrae in the spine of the adult. In the spinal column there are seven cervical vertebrae, twelve thoracic vertebrae, five lumbar, five sacral vertebrae and from one to five vertebrae which form the coccyx. The cervical part of the spine is formed by seven cervical vertebrae. Twelve thoracic vertebrae have large bodies. The lumbar vertebrae are the largest vertebrae in the spinal column. They have oval bodies.
The chest (thorax) is composed of 12 thoracic vertebrae, the breastbone and 12 pairs of ribs. The breastbone is a long bone in the middle of the chest. It is composed of three main parts. The basic part of the chest is formed by the ribs. On each side of the chest seven ribs are connected with the breastbone by cartilages. The cartilages of three other ribs are connected with each other and with the seventh rib. But the cartilages of these ribs are not connected with the breastbone. The eleventh and the twelfth ribs are not connected with the breastbone either. They are not connected with other ribs, they are free. Each rib is composed of a head, neck and body.
The lower extremity consists of the thigh, leg and foot. It is connected with the trunk by the pelvis. The upper extremity is formed by the arm, forearm and hand. It is connected with the trunk by the shoulder girdle (пояс).
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