Заполните пропуски соответствующими предлогами пользуясь выражениями из текстов и переведите их на русский язык.

to apply …	to deal …
the body …	in accordance …
according …	to distinguish …
standards …conduct	to compare …
to be regarded …	to be engaged …

Переведите предложения на английский язык используя видовременные формы глагола в активном или пассивном залоге.

1. Я хочу стать хорошим юристом.

2. Его брат окончил юридическую академию в прошлом году.

3. Ты завтра увидишь судью?

4. Студент вовремя (in time) перевел статью?

5. Когда этот подросток совершил преступление?

6. Судья закрыл судебное заседание в 5 часов.

7. Магистратские суды заслушивают 90% всех дел (Magistrates’ Courts).

8. Присяжные (jurors) выносят вердикт, а судья выносит приговор.

9. Завтра обвиняемый примет участие в перекрестном допросе (cross-examination).

8. Переведите в косвенную речь следующие предложения:

1) He said: “– I am preparing a report on criminal law.

2) I got all the necessary materials last week.”

3) He said: “The detective is investigating this serious criminal case now. He is still collecting evidence against criminals.”

4) He said: “The witness for the prosecution was answering the questions of the judge when we came to the court.”

5) He said: “I cannot meet you tomorrow morning. I shall be representing Jack Green before the Court.”

6) He said: “The jury is still discussing the verdict.”

7) He said: “What is the barrister doing? – He is preparing to argue the case.”

8) He said: “The court is still examining all the details of the murder.”

Поставьте глагол в скобках в Passive или Active Voice и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. This lecturer (to invite) to deliver a course of lectures on philosophy at our Institute.

2. A lot of young lawyers (to train) at our Academy every year.

3. Such criminal cases usually (to try) by district courts.

4. That criminal case (to decide) according to the laws of the state.

5. The accused (to guarantee) the right to defense.

6. The hearing of the case (to postpone).

7. Penalties (to impose) on guilty persons according to the law.

8. The key to his flat (to loose) last week. We hope it (to find) by his arrival.

 

Переведите следующие предложения в Active Voice.

1. The room was cleaned and aired.

2. The papers had been looked through and corrected by the next lesson.

3. Invitations have been sent to all the old pupils to be present at the school’s thirtieth anniversary.

4. The work was finished in time.

5. The latter has just been typed.

6. I shall not be allowed to go there.

Составьте 5 типов вопросов по тексту.

Разделите текст на несколько логических частей и озаглавьте их.

Вариант II

Administrative law.

According to Black's Law Dictionary, administrative law is the body of law created by administrative agencies in the form of rules, regulations, orders, and decisions to carry out regulatory powers and duties of such agen­cies. Administrative law is the legal framework within which public administration is carried out. It derives from the need to create and develop a system of public admin­istration under law, a concept that may be compared with the much older notion of justice under law. Since admin­istration involves the exercise of power by the executive arm of government, administrative law is of constitu­tional and political, as well as juridical, importance.

There is no universally accepted definition of admin­istrative law, but rationally it may be held to cover the organization, powers, duties, and functions of public authorities of all kinds engaged in administration; their relations with one another and with citizens and nongov­ernmental bodies; legal methods of controlling public administration; and the rights and liabilities of officials. Administrative law is to a large extent complemented by constitutional law, and the line between them is hard to draw.

The organization of a national legislature, the struc­ture of the courts, the characteristics of a cabinet, and the role of the head of state are generally regarded as matters of constitutional law, whereas the substantive and procedural provisions relating to central and local governments and judicial review of administration are reckoned matters of administrative law. But some mat­ters, such as the responsibility of ministers, cannot be exclusively assigned to either administrative or consti­tutional law. Some French and American jurists regard administrative law as including parts of constitutional law.

The law relating to public health, education, housing, and other public services could logically be regarded as part of the corpus of administrative law; but because of its sheer bulk it is usually considered ancillary.

 

Прочитайте текст и переведите на русский язык.

 

К указанным словам подберите синонимы и переведите на русский язык.

law	court
create	head (n)
order (n)	state (n)
regulation	rule (n)
power	legal

 

К указанным словам подберите антонимы и переведите на русский язык.

 

law	protest
power	rule (n)
public	legal
regulate	large
modern	many

 

4. Ответьте на вопросы.

1) What is administrative law?

2) Is there any universally accepted definition of administrative law?

3) What may this concept be compared with?

4) What are generally regarded as matters of constitutional law?

5) Of administrative law?

Вставьте пропущенные предлоги.

Mrs. Anne Sterling did not think... the risk she was taking when she ran... a forest after two men. They had rushed up... her while she was having a picnic at the edge... a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. In the struggle, the strap broke and, with the bag in their possession, both men started running... the trees. Mrs. Sterling got so angry that she ran... them. She was soon out... breath, but she continued to run. When she caught up... them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents... the bag, so she ran straight at them. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran.... «The strap needs mending», said Mrs. Sterling later, «but they didn't steal anything».

 

Заполните пропуски соответствующими предлогами пользуясь выражениями из текста.

because …	to be proposed …
derive …	… addition
to compare …	… general
to compare …	… instance
to apply …	to deal …

 

 

Переведите предложения на английский язык используя видовременные формы глагола в активном или пассивном залоге.

 

1. Свидетелей обвинения ждут в зале суда.

2. Обвиняемый сейчас отвечает на вопросы судьи.

3. Присяжные слушают показания свидетеля.

4. Магистраты (magistrates) обсуждали детали дела, когда секретарь суда (clerc) вошел в судебную комнату.

5. Завтра в 2 часа у нас будет занятие по уголовному праву.

6. Я буду ждать тебя завтра в 5 часов.

7. Где судебный секретарь? – Он консультирует магистров по правовым вопросам.

8. Присяжные все еще обсуждают вердикт.

9. Эти законопроекты обсуждались вчера в парламенте.

10. Адвокат просматривал почту, когда раздался звонок.

 

 

8. Переведите в косвенную речь следующие предложения:

1. He said: “The investigator has collected evidence on the case.”

2. He said: “The trade delegation will have finished its work by the end of the week by signing a new treaty.”

3. He said: “The state and public organizations had discussed the Draft of the new Constitution before it became the law.”

4. He said: “He became a good investigator after many serious crimes had been examined by him.”

5. He said: “The head of the delegation will have been appointed by the time when all the preparatory work is done.”

6. He said: “His nomination will have been approved by the end of the week.”

7. He said: “If you come to the court late in the afternoon the judge will have declared his decision.”

Поставьте глагол в скобках в Passive или Active Voice и переведите предложения на русский язык.

 

1. The man (to arrest) by the police, but now they (to release) him.

2. The verdict (to pass) by the jury and the sentence (to pass) by the judge.

3. His appeal (to reject) by the higher court last week.

4. The unlawful decision (to appeal) against by the procurator last week.

5. A group of police officers (to investigat) a serious crime now.

6. The procurator (to prepare) to speak on the case tried by the Regional Court.

7. This case of murder (to be) investigated now.

8. The case (to be) prepared for trial when the investigator (to give) some new important evidence.