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II. Read the text. For questions 11-15 choose the appropriate ending for each sentence. ⇐ ПредыдущаяСтр 4 из 4
Globalization In November 1999, a collection of 50,000 environmentalists, students, anarchists, and ordinary members of the public gathered in Seattle, USA, to protest against a meeting there of the World Trade Organization. The demonstration began peacefully, but by the end of the day, protestors had smashed shop windows and destroyed property. The police had fired plastic bullets and gas into the crowd, and a state of civil emergency had been declared. The ‘Battle of Seattle’ is now seen as the start of a world-wide anti-globalization movement. Similar demonstrations have now become common in cities that host global monetary meeting. In London’s financial district, anti-globalization demonstrations take place annually every 1st of May. The largest protests so far took place in Genoa, Italy, in 2001, where 300,000 demonstrators clashed with police in a violent conflict: one person died and hundreds were injured. Anti-globalization protestors are protesting about the dominance in the world economy of large (usually American) multi-national companies. They consider that these companies spread their western culture at the expense of other countries, and that they exploit developing countries and the environment in general. Targets for violence and vandalism are often American companies such as McDonald’s, GAP and Starbucks.
11 In 1999, 50,000 protesters gathered in Seattle a) to declare a state of emergency b) to destroy shop windows and property c) to demonstrate their disagreement with the WTO policy
12 The anti-globalization started its global level with a) the ‘Fighting of Seattle’ b) the ‘Battle of Seattle’ c) the ‘Clash of Seattle’
13 Hundreds of demonstrators suffered in a conflict which took place a) in London b) in Seattle c) in Genoa
14 In most cases anti-globalization demonstrators direct their protest against such producers as a) Gap b) Levi Strauss c) Kelvin Klein
15 People gather for anti-globalization protests because they a) want more people to join them b) don’t like the quality of goods produced by multi-national companies c) are against the domination of the western culture and way of life
III. For questions 16 – 90 decide which answer best fits each space. 16 We eggs every morning, because they are useful.. A eat B ate C are eating 17 Jack, don’t be noisy. The father ____________TV now. A watches B is watching C has been watching 18 Be quick! John ______________for us for twenty minutes downstairs. A have waited B waits C has been waiting 19 I ___________ from this university a few years ago. A was graduating B has graduated C graduated 20 My friend___________ to visit me this weekend. A comes B will come C is coming 21 Yesterday while he _____________ to work he met an old friend. A was driving B drove C had been driving 22 I _______________ this e-mail yet. A hadn’t got B haven’t got C didn’t get 23 How long ________________ to dial her phone number? A are you trying B did you try C have you been trying 24 He ______________ home when we came in. A has already gone B had already gone C went 25 When I ______________ my exams, I’ll organize a party. A will pass B passed C pass 26 I ______________ you the results of the test by post in a week’s time. A will send B am sending C send 27 You ______________ for five straight hours. No wonder you are tired. A are studying B had been studying C have been studying 28 How _______________ your arm? A have you breaked B have you broken C did you broke 29 We _____________ to have chicken for dinner, I’ve already put it in the oven. A will B are going C will be going 30 I ____________ any of Picasso’s paintings before I visited the art museum. A haven’t seen B didn’t see C hadn’t seen 31 He opened the window, watered the flowers and then ____________ him.
A phoned B had phoned C was phoning 32 We ___________ the flat by the time our parents arrived. A have cleaned B had cleaned C were cleaning 33 Your perfume ____________ great. A is smelling B smells C has smelled 34 It’s cold in here. I____________ the heater. A am turning on B will turn on C turned on 35 It’s fantastic here! I___________ a wonderful time! A have B am having C had 36 We _________ make our own fun in the old days. There wasn’t any television then. a)must b)did to c)had to d)should to 37 The boy fell into the river, but fortunately we ____________ to rescue him. a)could b) were able c)can d)won’t be able to 38 He had hurt his leg, so he ___________ walk very well. a)can b) were able to c)couldn’t d)won’t be able to 39 I ___________ to get up early on Monday. a)am able b)must c)have d) may 40 He was very strong; he ____________ ski all day and dance all night. a)can b) could c)were able to d)won’t be able to 41 Mary feels she __________ swim every day, to avoid health problem. a) must b) could c)may d)has to 42 If we _____________ some spare time, we’d learn French. a) had b) have c)have had d)would have 43 If I ______________ to the party last night I wouldn’t have failed my exam. a)didn’t went b) hadn’t gone c)wouldn’t go d) didn’t go 44 What _______________ if you found some buried treasure? a) did you do b) had you done c)will you do d) would you do 45 What will happen when the train _____________? a) stop b) will stop c)stops d)stopped 46 _________ you change your job if you were in my position? a) can b) would c)did d)must 47 Children learn languages_________ than adults. A-faster B-more faster C-fastest 48 United are great! They are _________ club in the world. A-the biggest B- bigger C most big 49 I haven’t eaten _____ as you. A-so much B- as much C- much more 50 It makes no difference, because this sweater is ____ as that one. A-as expensive B- expensive C- more expensive 51 The bigger the supermarket is, __________ the choice is. A-the wider B- wider C-more wider 52 Most of the pollution in the city centre _____ by traffic jam. A-is caused B- are caused C- were caused 53 Two letters _______ this morning by the postman. A-were delivered B- is delivered C- was delivered 54 About 3,000 workers_______ by this corporation next year. A-are employed B- employed C- will be employed 55 The students _______ round the museum by a guide. A-shown B- was shown C- were shown 56 My car _______ by a mechanic recently. A-has been fixed B- are fixed C- fixed 57 There was nothing on TVI went to bed early. A but_______________ B because C so 58 All the cafes were full it was a public holiday. A that is why________ B because C and 59 My children don’t like tea ______ _they like cocoa with milk. A because B so C but 60 She wanted to be a doctorshe studied hard not to fail her exams. A and______________ B because C although 61_ ______ they sometimes fight a bit, they are close friends. A so_______________ B although C because 62 We were simply too tired _________ we decided not to go out for a meal. A but B that is why C because
63 I can’t find my keys. I had them a minute _____________. a)before b) back c) ago d) behind 64 We do most of our business _____________ summer. a) at b) on c)while d) in 65 I’ve got ____________ the station just in time to see Jack off. a) at b) to c) in d)into 66 I’m taking my driving test at four o’clock _____________ July 3-rd. a) at b)in c)of d)on 67 We walked _______________ the stairs to the top floor. a) up b)down c) along d)through 68 We are looking for a flat _______________ three bedrooms.
a) of b)from c) with d) for 69 Benjamin was proud _______________ himself for winning the prize. a) in b) for c) of d) with 70 Sydney in Australia is famous _____________ its Opera House. a) for b) from c) with d) about 71We won’t start the meeting ____________ everyone is here. We need everybody’s opinion. a) while b) on c) until d) when 72 The firefighters rescued many people ______________ the burning building. a) out of b) from c) at d) in 73 I quite like fish, but It depends ____________ the way it is cooked. a) from b) on c) in d) by 74 Polly wants to cycle round the world. I’m interested __________ the idea too. a) about b) in c) on d) with 75 We get lots of requests __________ help. a) at b) for c) of d) on 76 I congratulate Mary_______ getting the new job. a) for b) on c) with d) in 77 Chris is good __________sports. a) for b) with c) during d) at 78 Sarah works in here. She uses this room _____________ her study. A as........................................................ B if 79 I’m very busy this week, I have to finish this report _____________ Thursday A by....................................................... B until 80 -I don’t know which book to buy. -Why don’t you buy _________ them A both....................................................... B both of 81 Ann isn’t at home. She’s ____________ at work. A still....................................................... B yet 82 I have to be back at the office in _____________ minutes. A few B a few 83 It happened _____________the night A during B while 84 It’s a small house, _____________ small for a large family. A too B rather 85 Suddenly, he stood up, ________________ his coat and left. A dressed B put on 86 She works ______________. She certainly looks tired. A too hard B hard enough 87 What did she _______________ to you? A say B tell 88 ______________ children like playing. A most B most of 89 Your test is rather poor. You don’t know the material ________________. A quite B at all 90 When I saw him he was preparing to _______________ at the meeting. A speak B talk
IV For points 91-100 decide to which part of speech each of the given words belongs. Circle the letter corresponding to the appropriate part of speech.
91 celestial n v a 92 confidence n v a 93 enigmatic n v a 94 emptiness n v a 95 thoughtless n v a 96 estimation n v a 97dehydrate n v a 98 generalize n v a 99preferable n v a 100 modify n v a
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