Exercise 1. Заполните пропуски соответствующей личной формой глагола to be.

1. My friend’s mother … a teacher of English. 2. My parents … not in Moscow, they … in St. Petersburg. 3. I … not an engineer, my father … not a lawyer. 4. The student of our group … in the lab yesterday. 5. All the students … present yesterday.6. There … many things on the teacher’s table. 7. There … a window on the left. 8. New car … much better in the future. 9. I … in the library at 2 p.m. tomorrow.

Exercise 2. Определите функцию глагола to be. Предложения переведите.

1. This proposition is true.
2. We are to take certain steps to clarify the situation.
3. Art is a manifestation of emotions.
4. They are paid good money for their work.
5. We are trying to do our best.
6. Further we are to give up these assumptions.
7. The noble object of education is beyond any doubt.
8. I am reading an interesting book.
9. My favorite occupation is reading.
10. Human beings are the most interesting creatures on the earth.

TO HAVE

	Present Simple	Past Simple	Future Simple	Participle II (V3ф)
I	Have	had	will have	had
He, she, it	Has
You, we, they	Have

 

А) смысловой – I have this book. – У меня есть эта книга.

Б) вспомогательный -не переводится, используется для образования времен группы Perfect. I have done all work. – Я сделал всю работу.

В) модальный, когда после него следует инфинитив с частицей to. (должен, приходится) I

 

Задание. Заполните пропуски соответствующей личной формой глагола to have.

 

1. I …many books. 2. Yesterday I … little time. 3. She … many friends. 4. They …a nice cat. 5. …you got a PT lesson today? 6. On Monday we … five lessons. 7. If you are tired, let’s …. a rest. 8. He … got a new car. 9. She … got a nice coat last autumn. 10. … you … this book tomorrow? 11. She … little money.

TO DO

	Present Simple	Past Simple	Future Simple	Participle II (V3ф)
I	Do	did	will do	done
He, she, it	Does
You, we, they	Do

 

А) смысловой – I do my homework every day. – Я делаю домашнее задание каждый день

Б) вспомогательный -не переводится, используется для образования вопросительных и отрицательных предложений в Present/Past Simple Active Voice. I don’t like this film. – Мне не нравится этот фильм.

Задание. Употребите верную форму: do, does, don't, doesn’t.

1. Where … Sam live? 2. I’m sorry, I … know his telephone number. 3. …you like music? – Yes, I …. 4. … your mother work? - No, she …. She is a housewife. 5. … your brother speak English? - Oh, yes, he …. 6. Why … their parents want to move to another city?

Порядок слов утвердительного предложения.

 

О	П	С	Д	О
Обстоятель- Ство	Подлежащее	Сказуемое	Дополнение (косв.и прям.)	Обстоятель-ство
(At night)   Yesterday	Children All people Sleep   An economist He Plans I	Sleep need gives   plans must make increase gave	sleep rest.   production. plans. production. him a book	long. (at night).   yesterday.

 

Exercise 1. Выделите подлежащее и сказуемое. Переведите предложения.

 

1. Four million tons of the solar energy go out into the space as light and heat.
2. The solar energy must light and heat our houses.
3. They are building houses in this region.
4. This building houses a new technical library.
5. Our professor always answers all our questions.
6. At the age of 70 Einstein still looked for the answers to new secrets of time and space.
7. I go to the sport club two times a week.
8. We will have to winter in this village.
9. In winter we like to go skating.
10. His first impulse was to spring forward.
11. Spring is a lovely season everywhere.
12. I will bring you the book tomorrow.
13. He will book a room in a hotel for you.
14. This is his will.
15. His favorite subjects are history and literature.
16. He subjects you a danger.

 

Сводная таблица времен глаголов английского языка в изъявительном наклонении.

ACTIVE VOICE.

 

	SIMPLE	CONTINUOUS	PERFECT	PERFECT CONTINUOUS
PRESENT	V^1^Ф(s); DO / DOES…V^1^ф	AM / IS / ARE+ V –ing	HAVE / HAS + V^3^Ф(-ed)	HAVE / HAS BEEN+V-ing
PAST	V^2^Ф(-ed); DID …V^1^ф	WAS / WERE + V –ing	HAD + V^3^Ф(-ed)	HAD BEEN + V –ing
FUTURE	WILL + V^1^Ф	WILL BE +V-ing	WILL HAVE + V^3^Ф(-ed)	WILL HAVE BEEN + V –ing
FUTURE in the PAST	WOULD +V^1^Ф	WOULD BE + V –ing	WOULD HAVE + V^3^Ф	WOULD HAVE BEEN + V-ing
INFINITIVE	TO + V^1^Ф	TO BE + V –ing	TO HAVE + V^3^Ф (-ed)	TO HAVE BEEN + V-ing
СЛУЧАИ УПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ	КОГДА?: yesterday, last week, a year ago; tomorrow, next week; always, often, never, every day	At 5 o`clock; from 4 to 5 p.m.; for 2 hours; today; this week; now, still.	By 5 o`clock; just, already, yet, since, this week; when she came; for	Just, already, yet; by that time + for two hours; since 1990; For an hour + when she came

 

 

TENSES. - времена