Продуктивные префиксы современного английского языка

Исконные

префикс	значение	стилистическая окраска
a- stative-forming	the idea of being in the stated condition or way (anew, astream, aloud)	neutral
after-	coming or happening afterwards (aftercare, afternoon)	neutral
be-	the idea of treating as the stated thing (befriend) the idea of wearing the stated thing (bespectacled) completely, thoroughly (to besmear)	neutral   literary   literary
mis-	the idea of failing to do sth (misbelieve, misdeed)	neutral
out-	the idea of exceeding, surpassing, outside (outlive, outgrow, outsleep)	neutral
over-	the idea of being above, exceeding (overtake, overlook, overeat)	neutral
un-	the idea of negation (unable) the idea of reversal of an action (untie, undo)	neutral
under-	the idea of being underneath, insufficient, subordinate to (undertake, undernourish)	neutral
up-	the idea of moving upwards (uplift, upstairs)	neutral

Заимствованные

префикс	значение	стилистическая окраска, этимология
anti-/ante-	opposite, against, instead (antitype, antisocialist)	neutral Greek
co-/con-/com-	the idea of being together (cooperate)	neutral Romanic
counter-/ contra-/ contro-	against, contrary, in opposition (contradict, counterattack)	neutral Romanic
de-	the idea of moving down (decrease) the idea of separation (depart) the idea of reversal of the action (demerit)	neutral Romanic
dis-	separation (dismiss) reversal, undoing, negation or depriving (dishonesty)	neutral Romanic
ex-	the idea of former (exwife) the idea of being beyond (exceed, export)	neutral Romanic
extra-	the idea of being beyond or outside of (extraordinary)	neutral Romanic
hyper-	the idea of exceeding (hypersensitive)	neutral Greek
in-/il-/ir-/im-	the idea of negation (inability)	neutral Romanic
inter-	the idea of being together, between, among (international)	neutral Romanic
non-	the idea of negation (non-stop)	neutral Romanic
post-	the idea of being after, later (postwar, postpone)	neutral Romanic
pre-	the idea of priority (prewar, prearranged)	neutral Romanic
pro-	the idea of being in favour of (pro-American)	neutral Romanic
re-	the idea of repetition (rewrite, reunited)	neutral Romanic
retro-	the idea of moving or being backwards (retroaction)	neutral Romanic
sub-	the idea of being under, below, beneath (submarine) the idea of being subordinate to, inferior in rank (subeditor)	neutral Romanic
super-	the idea of above, over, exceeding (supernatural)	neutral Romanic
trans-	the idea of being over, through, across, beyond (transcontinental)	neutral Romanic
ultra-	the idea of being excessive, uncommon (ultramodern)	neutral Romanic
vice-	the idea of being instead of, in place of (vice-president)	neutral Romanic

Непродуктивные суффиксы современного английского языка

Исконные

суффикс	значение	валентность	стилистическая окраска
-fold adj-forming adv-forming	the idea of multiplication or increase in geometrical ratio (twofold, manifold)	numeral-stems	neutral
-long adv-forming	(headlong, sidelong)	noun-stems	neutral
-some adj-forming	the idea of similarity (troublesome, tiresome)	noun-stems	neutral
-th noun-forming	the idea of state or quality (strength)	adj-stems	neutral
-ward adv-forming	the idea of direction or course (downward, sideward)	noun-stems	neutral
-y noun-forming	the idea of the result of the action (perjury)		neutral

 

Заимствованные