Тексты для аудирования к учебнику

Тексты для аудирования к учебнику

Unit 1

Step 1

Аудиозапись № 1 к упражнению 2

Speaker 1

In the summer I flew a lot as my family visited several European countries. And that is certainly the quickest way of getting from one place to another. I enjoy airports but I hate waiting for planes there. My parents usually take books with them but I prefer my iPad.

Speaker 2

I am fond of travelling by bus. This year during the holidays my school friends and me had a wonderful trip to Suzdal, a small town to the north of Vladimir. We had a very good time during the journey and saw a lot of beautiful and rather old Russian churches. The way to Suzdal was interesting too. I loved it.

Speaker 3

When I’m on holiday, I usually go by train to all the places I visit. It’s only a little slower than the plane but it is fast enough. I am never tired of having a journey on the train when I am on holiday. I travelled by train last summer and was lucky with my travelling companions. They were such interesting people and told me a lot of things about the fish and animals living in the Bl

My elder brother is a professional driver. He often takes me to different places and I like to travel by car with him very much. Last summer we went to the Black Sea by car. It was great. We could stay where we liked, we swam a lot and went fishing and boating.

Step 2

Аудиозапись № 3 к упражнению 1

Everybody knows the name of Muhammad Ali. He is a real boxing legend. Laila Ali is his youngest daughter. She has become a professional boxer to, but her father didn’t like that idea. Muhammad Ali thought that boxing was not for women.

Laila’s first fight was very unusual because her dad was so famous. Everybody who liked boxing was interested in Muhammad Ali’s daughter and her first fight. The best boxing journalist and TV people came to see Laila. Everyone wanted to know the same thing: was she any good? People asked each other if the young girl knew the risks of fighting.

Laila’s opponent was April Fowler. She was not very good at boxing. The fight lasted 30 seconds. Laila Ali won. She showed that she had talent for boxing. Her father didn’t go to the fight, but he was at the party after the fight. Muhammad Ali said he was very proud of his daughter.

Step 3

Аудиозапись № 5 к упражнению 1

I love many sports, but my favourite sport has always been skating. I first skated when I was eight. We lived in Norway then. I will always remember the skating rink not far from our house where my father used to take me to skate. He gave me my first lessons of skating and helped me and showed what I should do on the ice and how to do it. He also taught me to hide my pain when I fell down onto the ice and it hurt to skate.

Three years later our family moved to Florida and then for many years I could not skate because we lived in a hot climate.

Now I am thirty and live in Canada. I have been skating since I came here. And now it is even better than it used to be. There is a modern stadium near my office and I regularly go there usually after work. I can’t say I’m one of the world’s greatest skaters but I skate well.

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Unit 2

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Unit 3

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Unit 4

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Аудиозапись № 61 к упражнению 5B

1) America was discovered in 1492.

2) Rainforests were mostly destroyed in Asia.

3) “Eugene Onegin” was written between 1823 and 1831.

4) Moscow was founded in 1147.

5) The electron was discovered in 1897.

6) World War II was finished in 1945.

7) “Robinson Crusoe” was written by Daniel Defo.

8) The first clock was made in the late Middle Ages.

9) The Eiffel Tower was built in Paris.

10) “The Mona Liza” was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.

11) “The Mona Liza” was painted in 1503.

12) The first plane was flown by the Wright Brothers in 1903.

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Step 2

Ex. 1. True: 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8; false: 5; not stated: 2.

Ex. 4. 1) race; 2) team; 3) scored; 4) though; 5) advantage; 6) climb; 7) excited; 8) taste.

Ex. 5. 1) Их подъём на холм занял час. 2) Отличная игра команды привела болельщиков в волнение. 3) Мы почти не могли спать из-за волнения по поводу завтрашней поездки. 4) Я могу быстрее тебя добежать до того дерева. 5) Конечный счёт (в игре, соревновании) был 5:4. 6) Попробуй суп, чтобы проверить, достаточно ли в нём соли.

Ex. 6. А. Popular Sports

B. 1h, 2k, 3f, 4a, 5d, 6j, 7g, 8c, 9e, 10b, 11i, 12l.

Ex. 8. 1e, 2g, 3b, 4c, 5a, 6d, 7f.

Ex. 9. 1) used to cry; 2) used to live; 3) used to eat; 4) used to play; 5) used to ride.

Ex. 11. 1) advantage over our team; 2) to climb a mountain; 3) excited children; 4) to score a goal; 5) races; 6) horse races; 7) to be excited about the trip; 8) famous car races; 9) to everybody’s taste; 10) a hockey team; 11) our excitement about the competition.

Step 3

Ex. 1. True: 2, 3, 5; false: 1; not stated: 4.

Ex. 3. 1) football, basketball, volleyball, rugby, water polo, tennis, baseball, golf; 2) hockey, skating, figure skating; 3) tennis, badminton; 4) motor racing; 5) horse races, polo.

Ex. 4. 1) Jane plays water polo. 2) Richard does the high jump. 3) Bob goes rock climbing. 4) Sarah does/goes figure skating. 5) Philip does weightlifting. 6) Doris does gymnastics. 7) Helen goes/does riding. 8) William goes/does cycling.

Ex. 5. B. 1d, 2b, 3f, 4e, 5a, 6c.

Ex. 7. 1f, 2d, 3e, 4a, 5j, 6b, 7h, 8c, 9i, 10g.

Ex. 8. 1) swimming; 2) horse riding; 3) (ice) hockey; 4) boxing; 5) tennis; 6) mountaineering; 7) figure skating.

Ex. 10. 1) thought; 2) race; 3) team; 4) score; 5) excited; 6) advantage; 7) taste; 8) climb.

Step 4

Ex. 1. 1f, 2e, 3d, 4c, 5a, b — extra.

Ex. 2. 1) Helen used to do aerobics at the university. 2) —. 3) Wendy used to play baseball (before). 4) Henry used to play hockey. 5) —. 6) —. 7) Brian used to do weightlifting and boxing. 8) My granny used to do yoga when she was a young girl.

Ex. 4. B. 1) crew; 2) team; 3) team; 4) crew; 5) crew; 6) team; 7) crew; 8) team.

Ex. 6. 2) Mrs Rogers had cooked dinner by... 3) Ann and Jane had built a tower... 4) Mrs Brown had done her shopping/had come back from the shop... 5) Max Wood had read the book... 6) Henry had painted his picture... 7) Kelly Hudson had left the museum...

Ex. 7. 1) Larry had left his office... 2) Bobby had got on a bus... 3) Mr Newman had come into the shop... 4) The Trembles had finished supper... 5) Jane had sent an e-mail to her friend. 6) Lizzy had bought a new swimming suit. 7) Mrs Mole had started working in the garden. 8) Sharon had cleaned the windows... 9) Rose had driven up home... 10) The Wilsons had spent an hour in the park...

Ex. 8. 1) disadvantage; 2) disappeared; 3) careful; 4) tasteless; 5) harmless; 6) honest; 7) painful; 8) discomfort.

Ex. 10. 1) lost; 2) fly; 3) taken; 4) left; 5) chose; 6) hide, hidden; 7) built, built; 8) written; 9) won, won; 10) catch, caught.

Ex. 11. 1) a ship crew; 2) a team of three horses; 3) a swimsuit; 4) swimming trunks; 5) a plane crew; 6) a spaceship crew; 7) Ancient Greece; 8) the Olympic Games; 9) once in four years; 10) a running race.

Step 5

Ex. 1. 1c, 2a, 3b.

Ex. 3. 1b, 2d, 3c, 4a, 5e, 6g, 7h, 8i, 9f.

Ex. 5. 1) battle; 2) honour; 3) Peace; 4) noble; 5) end; 6) events; 7) returned; 8) joined; 9) event; 10) honour.

Ex. 6. A. 1d, 2e, 3a, 4b, 5c.

B. 1c, 2e, 3b, 4d, 5a.

Ex. 8. 1)... she hadn’t changed a bit. 2)... but I had had breakfast. 3)... but it had broken down. 4)... but my sister had cleaned it. 5)... she had already cooked dinner.

Ex. 9. 1) organize; 2) event; 3) noble; 4) return; 5) peaceful; 6) honour; 7) join; 8) court; 9) committee; 10) national; 11) ceremony; 12) winner.

Step 6

Ex. 7. 1) we hadn’t had lunch; 2) she had missed her favourite film; 3) it had started raining; 4) he had won the first place; 5) he had walked four kilometres; 6) they had lost their way; 7) the new team had won the game; 8) he had come down with a cold; 9) I had caught the early bus; 10) my father had taught me.

Ex. 8. 1) over, to; 2) —; 3) to; 4) to; 5) in; 6) —; 7) in; 8) on, on; 9) of.

Ex. 9. Steve had 1) won the baseball game; 2) taken part in ski competitions; 3) bought some fashionable sportswear; 4) begun doing yoga; 5) organized a school football team.

Ex. 10. 1) In what country did ancient Olympics take place? 2) How often did ancient Olympics take place? or How often do modern Olympics take place? 3) How many races were there in ancient Olympics? 4) When did the Romans stop the ancient Olympic Games? 5) What was the name of the French nobleman who decided to bring the Olympic Games back to life?

Ex. 11. 1) in the field; 2) on the battle field; 3) a noble profession; 4) to keep peace; 5) to return from the competition; 6) to fight a battle; 7) to lose a battle; 8) at the end of the war; 9) an important event; 10) a man of honour.

Step 7

Ex. 1. True: 2, 5; false: 1, 3; not stated: 4.

Ex. 3. 1) Ben is laughing because he’s become a prize winner. 2) Sue is smiling because she’s got the gold in gymnastics. 3) Alice is crying because she’s played a game of tennis badly. 4) Mark is smiling because he’s got the silver in the one hundred-metre race. 5) Nora is crying because she’s missed the final figure skating competition. 6) Rose is smiling because she’s remembered her birthday party. 7) George is laughing because he’s made the world record. 8) Polly is smiling because she’s become a member of the local baseball team. 9) Jim is smiling because he’s come first in an important horse race.

Ex. 4. 1) where else; 2) who else; 3) what else; 4) or else; 5) nobody else; 6) how else; 7) anyone else; 8) anyone else; 9) nowhere else; 10) anyone else.

Ex. 5. B. 1g, 2h, 3e, 4j, 5l, 6f, 7a, 8k, 9c, 10i, 11d, 12b.

Ex. 9. 1) with; 2) in; 3) for; 4) on; 5) over; 6) of; 7) of; 8) in; 9) at; 10) on.

Ex. 10. 1) else; 2) cry; 3) equipment; 4) smile; 5) spectator; 6) silver; 7) nation; 8) prize.

Step 8

Ex. 1. 1d, 2b, 3c, 4e, a — extra.

Ex. 4. A. 1) educational; 2) original; 3) geographical; 4) medical; 5) athletic; 6) climatic; 7) natural; 8) national.

B. 1) wonderful; 2) interesting; 3) skiers; 4) skaters; 5) jumpers; 6) information; 7) competitions; 8) length; 9) width; 10) friendliness; 11) professional.

Ex. 5. 1) with; 2) in; 3) up; 4) up; 5) in; 6) up; 7) with; 8) with.

Ex. 8. 1) Julie had read a book. 2) Denis had gone shopping. 3) Tom and Mag had planted and watered the flowers. 4) Dustin had washed his car. 5) Philip had arrived in London.

Ex. 10. End can be used in 1, 3, 6, 7.

Ex. 11. 1) to join in the competitions; 2) to join the team; 3) a sports event; 4) to cry with pain; 5) to smile at somebody; 6) the longer you do running; 7) to finish (stop) playing football; 8) a national park; 9) climatic changes; 10) ecological problems.

Step 9

Ex. 1. 1b, 2c, 3d, 4e, a — extra.

Ex. 3. 1c, 2f, 3b, 4h, 5g, 6k, 7d, 8a, 9e, 10j, 11l, 12i.

Ex. 4. 1) knee-length socks; 2) crew members; 3) great advantage; 4) first prize; 5) excited spectators; 6) sports equipment; 7) noble behaviour.

Ex. 5. C. 1a, 2a, 3c, 4b.

Ex. 8. 1) had gone; 2) returned, had gone; 3) broke; 4) had never done; 5) arrived, had left.

Ex. 10. 1b, 2a, 3c, 4b, 5c.

Step 10

Ex. 1. 1c, 2a, 3a, 4b, 5c.

Ex. 2. 1c, 2d, 3a, 4f, 5b, 6e.

Ex. 3. 1) cry; 2) finished; 3) team; 4) in; 5) tasteless; 6) up; 7) athletic; 8) nobody; 9) dishonest; 10) with.

Ex. 4. 1) met, understood, had seen; 2) arrived, had left; 3) went, had finished; 4) told, had seen; 5) went, had returned; 6) had played; 7) liked, had never played; 8) had won.

Ex. 6. 1) national team; 2) to have an advantage; 3) sports equipment; 4) to smile at somebody; 5) to cry with pain; 6) excited spectators; 7) to do mountaineering; 8) somebody else; 9) a man of honour; 10) to my taste.

Unit 2

Step 1

Ex. 1. d.

Ex. 2. Andrew was tired because 1) he had worked in the garden; 2) he had helped his aunt to plant the flowers; 3) he had cleaned the windows in his flat; 4) he had driven to the centre and back; 5) he had played basketball; 6) he had brought a lot of vegetables from the market.

Ex. 5. 1b, 2b, 3a, 4b, 5b, 6a, 7b, 8b, 9a, 10a/b, 11a, 12a, 13b.

Ex. 7 (sample): 1) to connect places, towns, banks, mechanisms; 2) to consider ideas, plans, a new job, taking up sport; 3) to offer tea, help, a meal, a job; 4) to introduce a visitor, a friend, yourself; 5) a possible event, development, way, end; 6) to organize a visit, a party, a meal, a meeting; 7) great, new, unusual, fantastic entertainment; 8) unusual, loveable, interesting, central character.

Ex. 8. 1) hadn’t had; 2) hadn’t broken; 3) hadn’t learnt; 4) hadn’t finished; 5) hadn’t been.

Ex. 9. 1) Had they weighed...? 2) Had you done...? 3) Had they introduced you...? 4) Had you organized...? 5) Had Victoria learnt...?

Ex. 10. 1) offer; 2) organize; 3) character; 4) god; 5) entertainment; 6) possible; 7) consider; 8) connect; 9) introduce.

Ex. 11. 1) A possible problem; 2) ancient gods; 3) to organize a sea trip; 4) to offer breakfast; 5) to consider a/the idea; 6) to introduce a/the new friends to one’s parents; 7) a/the character of/from a film; 8) new entertainment; 9) to connect two people.

Step 2

Ex. 1. 1) Sam; 2) Clare; 3) Bob; 4) Bob; 5) Clare; 6) Sam.

Ex. 3. 1) offered a cup of coffee; 2) introduced herself to the members; 3) to organize the New Year party; 4) considered the pupil’s answer; 5) connected the two banks.

Ex. 4. A. not true: 2, 5, 8.

Ex. 5. 1) prehistoric; 2) ancient; 3) a drama; 4) a chorus; 5) a dialogue; 6) a character; 7) a tragedy; 8) a circus; 9) the Renaissance; 10) a dramatist; 11) audience.

Ex. 7. 1) met; 2) could; 3) had changed: 4) had lost; 5) had become; 6) looked; 7) had; 8) had bought; 9) was; 10) invited; 11) did.

Ex. 8. 1) After I took (had taken) the medicine, I felt a little better. 2) Jane came to the party after Nick left (had left). 3) We got to the cinema after the film began (had begun). 4) I felt much better after I told (had told) my parents everything. 5) I learnt (had learnt) the new poem by heart before I found it in our textbook. 6) I read (had read) one of the Harry Potter books before I saw the film.

Ex. 9. 1) was; 2) had left; 3) had broken; 4) were; 5) had thrown; 6) was.

Ex. 10. 1b, 2c, 3a, 4c, 5c, 6c.

Step 3

Ex. 1. 1e, 2a, 3d, 4b, 5c.

Ex. 6. A. 1) worked; 2) looked; 3) painted/had painted; 4) didn’t put; 5) were; 6) had; 7) returned; 8) saw; 9) had happened; 10) had become; 11) had lain; 12) had slept; 13) had hung; 14) left.

Ex. 7. A. 1) Julia said her seats were in the stalls. 2) Ben said he was in the cloakroom. 3) Tony said the play was interesting. 4) Peter said they were near the orchestra pit. 5) Jane said she lived in London. 6) Sarah said she had a good collection of books at home. 7) Bob said he could do it. 8) Tom said they were organizing a coffee break. 9) Terry said she was offering me a cup of tea. 10) Jim said he was connecting the two lines.

B.

1) Charles said his team had won the first match. 2) Mary said the ballet had been wonderful. 3) May said she had liked the opera very much. 4) Emily said they had met at the box office. 5) Patrick said he had bought two tickets. 6) David said the performance had begun on time. 7) Rob said the actors had been wonderful. 8) Elizabeth said she had made tea for our team. 9) William said he had sent an e-mail to George. 10) James said they had left their opera glasses at home.

Ex. 8. 1) Father said he was going to take them all to the theatre. 2) Sam said he had bought the tickets in the box office. 3) Kate said her friend had introduced her to the others. 4) The teacher said he (she) was trying to connect the two facts. 5) The girls said they were really enjoying the show. 6) My friend said he (she) could wait for me in the foyer. 7) Mrs Thompson said she had a good new pair of opera glasses.

Ex. 9. 1) a stage; 2) a cloakroom; 3) a curtain; 4) a ballet; 5) a box office; 6) a gallery; 7) a buffet; 8) stalls; 9) a foyer; 10) an orchestra pit.

Ex. 11. 1) a famous dramatist; 2) new entertainment; 3) ancient gods; 4) to introduce a friend to one’s parents; 5) as soon as possible; 6) a central character; 7) to offer hot food; 8) to consider a plan; 9) rows of chairs; 10) (a pair of) opera glasses, a ticket and a programme.

Step 4

Ex. 1. 1c, 2d, 3b, 4a, 5e.

Ex. 2. 1) to; 2) in, in; 3) for; 4) —, to, at; 5) in, —; 6) to; 7) on; 8) onto; 9) to, for, to; 10) with, for.

Ex. 3. 1c, 2b, 3e, 4a, 5d.

Ex. 5. 1) Wendy explained she hadn’t gone to the theatre. 2) Boris explained that his cousin had arrived in London. 3) Mrs Evans explained they were fond of ballet. 4) Colin explained he had been late for the performance. 5) Sid explained that his aunt had enjoyed her visit to Russia. 6) Tony explained he hadn’t known about that. 7) Florence explained that she had lost her favourite ring. 8) Valery explained she hadn’t felt well then.

Ex. 6. 1) Frank told Diana that he didn’t like ballet. 2) Paul explained to Harry that he didn’t often go to the theatre. 3) Morris told David he was fond of musicals. 4) Steve explained to Robert that they preferred seats in the stalls. 5) Victor told Rose that his parents often went to the Bolshoi Theatre. 6) Barbara asked if Alice knew about the new performance. 7) Grace wondered if I had seen the ballet? 8) Betty wanted to know if he had finished the play. 9) Brian wondered if Shakespeare really had written 37 plays? 10) Kevin explained that they had enjoyed the concert very much.

Ex. 7. 1) Andy wondered (wanted to know, asked) 1) if Peter had offered me a seat; 2) if John had considered a visit to the theatre; 3) if Ann had introduced herself; 4) if they knew anything about modern drama; 5) if she had tried to connect the two events; 6) if he had ever played that part; 7) if she had been a chorus singer; 8) if they had explained those facts; 9) if we had done it before; 10) if we had ever collected stamps.

Ex. 8. 1) Simon told his parents that he had been late for the performance. He added he couldn’t tell them anything about it. 2) Kate told her parents she had come back at five. She added that she had prepared chicken salad. 3) Barbara told her parents they had been to the circus. She added that the show had been wonderful.

Ex. 9. 1) stalls; 2) (an) orchestra pit; 3) (a) stage; 4) curtains/(a) curtain; 5) gallery; 6) balcony; 7) (a) box; 8) circle.

Ex. 11. 1) balcony; 2) stage; 3) gallery; 4) curtain; 5) stalls; 6) circle; 7) cloakroom; 8) foyer; 9) ballet; 10) buffet; 11) box office; 12) musical.

 

Step 5

Ex. 1. 1d, 2a, 3b, c — extra.

Ex. 2. 1) theatre; 2) famous play; 3) arrived; 4) cloakroom; 5) opera glasses; 6) gallery; 7) foyer; 8) usher; 9) fantastic; 10) actors; 11) audience.

Ex. 5. 1) beautiful scenery; 2) receive letters; 3) cruel characters; 4) red blood; 5) expensive seats; 6) was thrilled; 7) devoted himself; 8) produced wine.

Ex. 8. 1) hadn’t understood; 2) had been; 3) had bought; 4) had paid; 5) had visited; 6) had spent; 7) had chosen.

Ex. 9. 1) said/explained; 2) wanted; 3) asked/won-dered; 4) said/added/explained; 5 said/explained; 6) said/explained/added; 7) added/said/explained.

Ex. 10. 1) devoted; 2) scenery; 3) cruel; 4) expensive; 5) thrill; 6) receive; 7) produce; 8) blood.

Ex. 11. 1) to receive visitors; 2) to receive gifts; 3) expensive tickets; 4) to produce goods; 5) cruel people; 6) to give blood; 7) to be thrilled by the idea; 8) devoted friends; 9) it’s not surprising; 10) unusual scenery.

Step 6

Ex. 1. 1e, 2d, 3b, 4a, 5f, c — extra.

Ex. 3. 1d, 2b, 3e, 4h, 5a, 6f, 7c, 8g.

Ex. 7. 1) Margaret said she had already read that book. 2) Tony explained they had met there before. 3) Alec said they were having lunch then. 4) Fred explained they had not seen those comedies. 5) Polly said she had had breakfast that day. 6) Greg explained that they had driven to the club an hour before. 7) Victor said they had bought a cute puppy the day before. 8) Mike said his family had travelled a lot the previous year. 9) Charles explained he had finished his story the previous Sunday. 10) Kevin said they had spoken to him two days before.

Ex. 8. 1) had finished; 2) told, had bought; 3) returned, had already cooked; 4) had been; 5) could; 6) had sent.

Ex. 9. 1) today; 2) the day before; 3) ago; 4) those, the day before; 5) last; 6) now; 7) here; 8) the previous day.

Ex. 10. 1) impossible; 2) devotion; 3) characteristic; 4) connection; 5) possible; 6) characters; 7) cruel; 8) connects; 9) devoted; 10) thrilling; 11) cruelty; 12) thrill.

Step 7

Ex. 1. 1b, 2b, 3a, 4b, 5c, 6a.

Ex. 2. Shakespeare: A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Twelfth Night, King Lear, All’s Well That Ends Well, The Winter’s Tale, Hamlet, Richard III, The Merry Wives of Windsor.

Oscar Wilde: An Ideal Husband, Lady Windermere’s Fan.

Ex. 6. True: 2, 4, 9; false: 1, 6, 10; not stated: 3, 5, 7, 8.

Ex. 7. 1) first; 2) later (on)/then; 3) before that/sometime before/previously; 4) before that/some time before/previously; 5) In the meantime/mean-while; 6) before that/some time before/ previously; 7) first; 8) finally/eventually/in the end.

Ex. 9. Jim wondered if Tim: 1) had begun doing homework the day before; 2) had broken his mobile that day; 3) had chosen the dictionaries the previous Sunday; 4) had hung the picture on the wall the day before; 5) was reading comedies by Shakespeare then; 6) had met his love there.

Ex. 10. 1) willingly; 2) alike; 3) allow; 4) refuse; 5) fair; 6) reply; 7) safe; 8) hold.

Ex. 11. 1) to allow to do sth; 2) an impossible behaviour; 3) fair hair; 4) fair lady (dame); 5) to refuse to apologize; 6) to help a friend willingly; 7) to look alike; 8) an uncommon/unusual cruelty; 9) to hold a bag under one’s arm; 10) a safe area/region.

Step 8

Ex. 1. 1c, 2d, 3b, 4e; a — extra.

Ex. 3. 1) went; 2) loved; 3) bought; 4) lay; 5) thought; 6) had seen; 7) had heard; 8) tried; 9) had moved; 10) (had) sung.

Ex. 4. A. 1) realist; 2) portraitist; 3) importance; 4) naturalist; 5) elegance; 6) biologist; 7) preferences; 8) presence; 9) tourists; 10) importance.

B. 1) goer; 2) lovely; 3) wonderful; 4) fashionable; 5) elegance; 6) famous; 7) actors; 8) collection; 9) impossible.

Ex. 5. 1) up; 2) on; 3) up; 4) up; 5) on; 6) out; 7) on; 8) on; 9) out; 10) up; 11) out.

Ex. 6. 1b, 2f, 3e, 4a, 5d, 6c.

Ex. 8. 1) Kevin wondered if Tom had introduced himself then. 2) Bob explained that he had appeared in the film on television. 3) Greg wanted to know if I had offered my new plan to the crew. 4) Sarah told me/explained to me that they had bought some books for their children the day before. 5) Mr Ross said that his son had finished one of the Harry Potter books the previous month. 6) Ron wondered if I had visited the actors a week before. 7) Tom added that he had returned the books to the library. 8) Mary wondered if I had enjoyed the performance.

Ex. 9. 1) cruelty; 2) friendly; 3) impossible; 4)dramatist; 5) famous; 6) internationally; 7) European, actors; 8) helpless.

Ex. 10. 1) ends/ended; 2) held; 3) held; 4) hold; 5) hold; 6) ended; 7) ends/ended; 8) Hold.

Step 9

Ex. 1. True: 1, 2, 6, 8, 10; false: 5; not stated: 4, 7, 9.

Ex. 2. 1) at; 2) alike; 3) like; 4) at; 5) at; 6) in; 7) like; 8) in; 9) alike; 10) like.

Ex. 3. 1) to; 2) at; 3) to; 4) from; 5) in, in; 6) at; 7) of; 8) to; 9) on, at; 10) with.

Ex. 4. 1c, 2b, 3b, 4a, 5c, 6a.

Ex. 5. 1) A pantomime is a special kind of play. It appeared in Greece and Rome in ancient times. 2) They were: Harlequin, Columbine, Pantaloon and Clown. 3) They are characters from favourite stories. 4) Yes, we can. Not always. 5) In 1721. 6) At Christmas time. 7) Their favourite children’s stories. 8) Because they are good entertainment for children. Because children can take part in them.

Ex. 8. a) first; b) later on; c) previously; d) meanwhile; e) then; f) in the end; g) just then.

Ex. 9. 1i; 2l; 3a; 4d; 5j; 6h; 7f; 8e; 9b; 10k; 11c; 12g.

Step 10

Ex. 1. 1a, 2b, 3c, 4b.

Ex. 2. 3, 4, 5, 7.

Ex. 3. 1)... it had been cold outside but in the theatre the people had felt warm and cozy. 2)... it had become dark and the curtain had gone up. 3)... the Clown had jumped on to the stage. 4)... had greeted the children and their parents. 5)... hadn’t been loud enough. 6)... had asked the children to speak louder. 7)... had shouted their greetings. 8)... had begun.

Ex. 4. 1) character; 2) wondered; 3) receive; 4) an usher; 5) in; 6) on; 7) like; 8) was; 9) willingly; 10) in.

Ex. 6. 1) to introduce your friend to your sister; 2) tickets to a/the theatre; 3) to buy a programme from an usher; 4) fair hair; 5) in the end/eventually/finally; 6) to offer mum a cup of tea; 7) at the cloakroom; 8) at the box office; 9) the history of entertainment; 10) to do something willingly.

Unit 3

Step 1

Ex. 4. 1) silent; 2) crime; 3) screen; 4) rapidly; 5) achievements; 6) directors; 7) within; 8) anywhere.

Ex. 6. 1) The Great Train Robbery. 2) The Queen of Spades. 3) Lights of New York. 4) The Story of a Crime. 5) Father Sergius. 6) Battleship “Potemkin”. 7) Jazz Singer. 8) Making a Living.

Ex. 7. A. 1) —; 2) —; 3) the; 4) —; 5) a; 6) the; 7) the; 8) the; 9) —; 10) —; 11) the; 12) the.

B. 1) —; 2) the; 3) —; 4) the; 5) —; 6) the; 7) the; 8) a; 9) the; 10) the; 11) the; 12) the.

Ex. 8. 1) was, said, had marked; 2) had used/used; 3) had enjoyed/enjoyed; 4) had made; 5) had already bought.

Ex. 9. 1) at the end; 2) the first show; 3) at first; 4) special film theatres; 5) rapidly developed; 6) came to the screen; 7) sound films (talkies).

Ex. 10. 1) great achievements; 2) a famous film director; 3) to commit a crime; 4) to walk anywhere; 5) within the state; 6) a silent night; 7) a wide screen; 8) to grow rapidly.

Step 2

Ex. 1. 1c, 2a, 3b, 4c, 5a.

Ex. 3. 1g, 2d, 3h, 4b, 5f, 6c, 7e, 8a.

Ex. 4. (samples): A. 2)... said they had been (interesting). 3)... added they had enjoyed watching them.

B. 1)... said she had gone/been to the cinema the previous week. 2)... explained they had been to.../had gone to... 3)... thought it had taken them about an hour/....

C. 1)... said she had seen a few comedies the previous month. 2)... explained she had gone to the cinema together with... 3)... added they had enjoyed the actors.

Ex. 5. 1) Alice said she had been writing invitation cards for several days. 2) Jane and Robert said they had been making scenery for two weeks. 3) Rebecca explained she had been selling tickets for a week already. 4) Simon said he had been learning his part for a month. 5) Fred and Lizzy said they had been inviting their classmates and teachers to the performance since the previous Wednesday. 6) Wendy and Max said they had been making gifts for the actors for several days. 7) Andrew said he had been drawing pictures for the performance since the previous Friday.

Ex. 8. Julia said 1) she had always liked cinema. 2) she had been watching her favourite films since her early years. 3) at the age of ten she had received her first part in a film. 4) at the moment she was preparing for some very important festival. 5) she was going to speak about her acting career. 6) she had been writing her speech for several days.

Ex. 9. 1) The foyers in old cinema houses are smaller than in new cinemas. 2)... are narrower/more narrow than in new cinemas. 3)... are wider than in old cinemas. 4)... are more comfortable than in old cinemas. 5)... are more expensive. 6)... more modern and better.

Ex. 10. 1) achievement; 2) crime; 3) screen; 4) within; 5) anywhere; 6) silent; 7) director; 8) rapidly.

Step 3

Ex. 1. 1e, 2b, 3f, 4d, 5c, a — extra.

Ex. 2. 1) Linda: “Have you ever taken part in film festivals in Cannes?” 2) Diana: “Do you (yourself) often go to the cinema? 3) Greg: Have you been keeping to a diet of fruit and vegetables?” 4) Susan: “When were you at the theatre last?” 5) Jack: “With how many directors have you worked?/did you work?” 6) Kevin: “Who is your favourite director?” 7) Julie: “When did you begin your career?” 8) Sarah: “Are you going to visit any European countries?” 9) Sam: “In how many films have you acted?”

Ex. 3. 1) Peter wondered what film I (we) would see at the Odeon. 2) John asked Hector if he would appear in that comedy. 3) Val said she would go to the cinema in the evening. 4) Robert asked Jane if she would buy ticket for “The Sound of Music”. 5) Mr Cook said they would have their seats in the stalls. 6) Mrs Cook thought their daughter wouldn’t like that film. 7) Mrs Evans asked where they would meet. 8) Miss Fox asked who would play in that comedy. 9) Polly asked Grey if he would book tickets for the new musical.

Ex. 5. 1) moving; 2) thrilling; 3) slow; 4) gripping; 5) violent; 6) shallow; 7) hit; 8) boring; 9) silly; 10) enjoyable (good fun).

Ex. 8. 1) Bob said he would go to see a ballet next Sunday. 2) Helen asked Sid if he would join them. 3) Sally asked what play they would perform. 4) Harris asked Paul if he would help him. 5) Chris said he wouldn’t go to the circus with me (us).

Ex. 9. 1) gripping; 2) thrilling; 3) hit; 4) blockbuster; 5) violent; 6) shallow; 7) flop; 8) moving.

Ex. 10. boring — gripping, kind — violent, clever — silly, fast moving — slow, peace — war, deep — shallow, finally — first, a flop — a hit.

Ex. 11. 1) a moving story, 2) gripping events, 3) a deep impression, 4) an actor’s playing, 5) violent (cruel) behaviour, 6) a waste of time, 7) an important message (idea), 8) a shallow answer.

Step 4

Ex. 1. 1c, 2e, 3d, 4a, b — extra.

Ex. 2. 1) достигать; 2) производить впечатление; 3) молчание; 4) быстрый; 5) экранизировать.

Ex. 4. 1) offers; 2) better; 3) have made; 4) more popular; 5) to send; 6) have been closed; 7) brings.

Ex. 5. 1b, 2f, 3a, 4d, 5e, 6c.

Ex. 7 1) a western; 2) a horror film; 3) a musical; 4) a science fiction film; 5) an action film; 6) a cartoon; 7) a crime story; 8) a war film.

Ex. 8. 1d, 2c, 3f, 4b, 5a, 6e.

Ex. 9. 1) rapid; 2) impress; 3) silence; 4) achieved; 5) screen.

Ex. 10. 1) horror; 2) documentary; 3) cartoon; 4) adventure; 5) thriller; 6) action; 7) psychological; 8) western.

Step 5

Ex. 1. not mentioned: 1, 3, 5.

Ex. 2. 1h, 2g, 3b, 4a, 5e, 6f, 7c, 8d.

Ex. 4. 1) plane rose into the air; 2) agree to send the students; 3) cheap tickets for the film; 4) besides the actors; 5) applauded loudly; 6) seemed attentive enough; 7) price for their words.

Ex. 5. 1)... по последней моде; 2)... последний автобус (больше не будет); 3)... последний месяц года (больше в году нет месяцев); 4)... последние выборы на момент речи; 5)... последняя из двух упомянутых; 6)... более поздние работы; 7)... последние футбольные матчи на момент речи; 8)... последний фильм на момент речи; 9)... последняя работа (больше не будет); 10)... последний день ноября (больше в ноябре нет дней).

Ex. 6. 1) last; 2) last; 3) oldest; 4) elder; 5) last; 6) latest; 7) older; 8) latest; 9) latest; 10) elder.

Ex. 7. 1b, 2c, 3a, 4c.

Ex. 8. 1) thought; 2) was; 3) elder; 4) would be; 5) put; 6) chose; 7) best.

Ex. 9. 1) prices; 2) besides; 3) applauded; 4) price; 5) attentive; 6) cheap; 7) agreed; 8) seem; 9) cheaper; 10) seems.

Ex. 10. 1) besides; 2) agree; 3) seem; 4) cheap; 5) price; 6) rise; 7) attentive; 8) applaud.

Ex. 11. 1) last year; 2) the last day of the week; 3) the latest book; 4) the last book; 5) my elder brother; 6) older than me; 7) the oldest/eldest member of the family; 8) my eldest brother; 9) the oldest pupil in the class.

Step 6

Ex. 1. True — 2, 3, 6, 8; false — 4; not stated — 1, 5, 7.

Ex. 4. 1) внимание; 2) аплодисменты; 3) бесценный; 4) дорогой.

Ex. 5. A. 1c, 2d, 3a, 4e; b — extra.

Ex. 6. 1) a night out; 2) The Golden Age of film-making; 3) film star; 4) price of a ticket; 5) a picture palace; 6) cinema audiences; 7) multiscreen; 8) a brand-new film; 9) action films or thrillers; 10) comedies; 11) science-fiction films; 12) horror films; 13) musicals.

Ex. 7. A. 1) further; 2) further/farther; 3) further; 4) further/farther; 5) furthest/farthest; 6) further; 7) further/farther; 8) further.

B. 1) next; 2) nearest; 3) nearest; 4) next; 5) nearest; 6) next; 7) nearest: 8) next.

Ex. 8. 2) the nearest bus stop; 4) next train; 5) Further education; 8) nearest cinema; 9) near future.

Ex. 9. 1) prices; 2) attention; 3) pricy; 4) applaud; 5) priceless; 6) applause; 7) attentive.

Ex. 10. 1) has been; 2) didn’t want; 3) thought; 4) preferred; 5) falls/fell; 6) helps/helped; 7) (to) win; 8) makes/made.

Step 7

Ex. 1. A. 1b, 2e, 3c, 4d, a — extra.

Ex. 3. 1) by; 2) to, from; 3) with, —; 4) for; 5) —; 6) in; 7) at.

Ex. 4. 1) gifted child; 2) deserve a gold medal; 3) school library; 4) punish her servant; 5) important matter; 6) caring teachers; 7) moving novel; 8) poor imagination; 9) imagine my future life.

Ex. 5. to star in a film — играть главную роль в фильме; leading role — главная роль; talented — талантливый; telekinetic powers — телекинетические (возможности)/способности передвигать предметы; to terrorize — терроризировать; by contrast — напротив (наоборот); intellectual — интеллектуальный.

Ex. 7. Hi, Walter! What’s up? Someone has stolen my bike! My mum saw a programme on the telly yesterday. They said something about a guy stealing bikes in our neighbourhood. I have a pal who is a cop. Do you think I should phone him? I think it’s a terrific idea.

Ex. 9. 1) cruel; 2) attention; 3) slow; 4) shallow; 5) terrorize; 6) matter; 7) bookshop.

Ex. 10. 1) first; 2) previously; 3) meanwhile; 4) eventually; 5) finally.

Step 8

Ex. 1. 1b, 2a, 3a, 4c, 5b.

Ex. 3. 1a, 2l, 3d, 4f, 5k, 6e, 7g, 8i, 9m, 10j, 11b, 12h, 13c.

Ex. 4. 1C, 2F, 3D, 4B.

Ex. 5. A. 1) childish; 2) womanish; 3) boyish; 4) Swedish; 5) brownish.

B. 1) director; 2) original; 3) Russian; 4) leading; 5) funny; 6) biggest; 7) joyful; 8) strength; 9) imagination; 10) bravely; 11) skater; 12) powerful; 13) unable.

Ex. 6. 1)... that he didn’t/couldn’t see through Ann; 2)... I’ll see to your garden; 3)... to see Aunt Brenda off; 4)... I saw Rob around quite a lot; 5) See to it that the windows...; 6)... he could easily see through the gangsters’ plans; 7)... I’ll be able to see you around a lot; 8)... I’ll come to the airport to see you off.

Ex. 8. 1) through; 2) off; 3) to; 4) to; 5) through; 6) off; 7) around; 8) through; 9) to; 10) to.

Ex. 9. 1) was; 2) had come; 3) latter; 4) ride; 5) have; 6) show; 7) early/earlier; 8) are; 9) later; 10) friendlier/more friendly.

Ex. 10. 1c, 2d, 3g, 4b, 5f, 6e, 7a.

Step 9

Ex. 1. 1c, 2b, 3c, 4b, 5a.

Ex. 3. 1d, 2b, 3f, 4c, 5a, 6g, 7e.

Ex. 5. 1) young/younger; 2) loveliest; 3) had seen; 4) brightest; 5) rose; 6) did not smile; 7) felt; 8) themselves; 9) first; 10) next; 11) don’t meet; 12) nearest; 13) goes/has gone.

Ex. 6. 1) had never seen, would like; 2) gave; 3) appeared, was; 4) is; 5) must; 6) would go; 7) is, knows; 8) could; 9) produce; 10) would appear.

Ex. 8. Eliza asked: 1) if Margaret enjoyed the film; 2) who starred in the film; 3) if the plot was exciting; 4) how well the actors played; 5) if Margaret would go and see the same film again.

Ex. 9. 1) latest; 2) next; 3) latter; 4) further; 5) farthest/furthest; 6) eldest; 7) last; 8) next.

Ex. 10. 1) around; 2) through; 3) off; 4) to; 5) off; 6) to; 7) around; 8) through; 9) off; 10) to.

Step 10

Ex. 1. 1d, 2e, 3a, 4b, c — extra.

Ex. 2. True: 2, 3, 6; false: 5; not stated: 1, 4.

Ex. 3. 1) applause, applaud; 2) latter; 3) further; 4) priceless; 5) blockbuster; 6) the last; 7) last; 8) man; 9) westerns; 10) imagination; 11) next; 12) would.

Ex. 4. 1) to; 2) by, with; 3) to; 4) for; 5) within; 6) to; 7) with; 8) at; 9) at; 10) on; 11) off.

Ex. 6. 1) the latest news; 2) the nearest cinema (house); 3) to punish for the mistakes; 4) an achievement in the sport; 5) to see to the baggage; 6) to develop imagination; 7) to applaud to the actors; 8) an adventure film; 9) besides; 10) a cartoon.

Unit 4

Step 1

Ex. 1. A. 1i, 2f, 3h, 4c, 5j, 6a, 7l, 8k, 9g, 10b, 11e, 12d.

B. 1A, 2C, 3D, 4E, 5B, 6I, 7J, 8K, 9L, 10G, 11H, 12F.

Ex. 2. 1) Leo Tolstoy; 2) Maya Plisetskaya; 3) Sofia Kovalevskaya; 4) Valery Chkalov.

Ex. 3. 1) A small silver box was found in the garden. 2) The picture was hung on the wall (by Mr Morrison). 3) The poem was learnt by heart. 4) The final match was won by our school football team. 5) The exercises were done after classes. 6) These pictures were taken by Barbara while she was travelling in Africa. 7) The blue dress was chosen by Jane because it was longer. 8) The cake was cut into small pieces (by Alice). 9) The old letters were kept in a small green box (by Mrs Biggs).

Ex. 7. А. 1) mankind; 2) to bury; 3) a village; 4) to lead; 5) law; 6) to admire; 7) whole; 8) mixture.

B. 1) law; 2) lead; 3) buried; 4) village; 5) whole; 6) mixture; 7) mankind; 8) over.

Ex. 8. 1) Замок был построен в XVII веке. 2) Книги принесли из библиотеки. 3) Второй завтрак съели мгновенно. 4) Эти фотоаппараты сделали в Японии. 5) В XVI веке на английском языке разговаривали только в Англии. 6) Гостиную убрали час тому назад. 7) Две бутылки минеральной воды были выпиты, потому что было очень жарко. / Из-за сильной жары выпили две бутылки минеральной воды. 8) Утром принесли овощи. 9) Мальчика попросили вернуться в 9 вечера. 10) Работу сделали сразу же. 11) Всем студентам сказали о лекции (все студенты были информированы).

Ex. 9. А. 1f, 2d, 3b, 4с, 5e, 6a, 7g.

B. 1c, 2b, 3d, 4f, 5e, 6a.

Ex. 10. 1) whole; 2) village; 3) admire; 4) mixture; 5) bury; 6) mankind; 7) law; 8) lead.

Ex. 11. 1) all over the world; 2) to lead a quiet life; 3) to admire a cathedral; 4) the history of mankind; 5) to bury a box with coins; 6) to be buried near the church; 7) laws of nature; 8) a small village; 9) to keep laws; 10) to break laws; 11) a mixture of colours; 12) the whole class.

Step 2

Ex. 1. 1b, f; 2d, e; 3a, c.

Ex. 5. 1b, 2e, 3a, 4b, 5c, 6a, 7a, 8b, 9c, 10b, 11c, 12a.

Ex. 7. b) 1) What was an important law Isaak Newton discovered? 2) Where was the great scientist born? 3) When did he get interested in mathematics? 4) What kind of experiments did he make? 5) What did Newton build? 6) Why was the scientist often shown in the pictures with an apple in his hand? 7) When did he die? 8) Where was he buried? Where can you see a monument to Newton?

Ex. 8. 1)... the bench was made. 2)... the flowers were planted and the grass was cut. 3)... the garage was painted. 4)... the windows were cleaned. 5)... the dinner was prepared. 6)... the new garage roof was built. 7)... the new curtains were made and hung.

Ex. 9. 1) This coffee is grown in Brazil. 2) This piano was made in the 18th century. 3) A Christmas card was sent to me. 4) A lot of vegetables were bought and put into fridge. 5) We were taken to the living room. 6) The last dodo was killed many years ago. 7) A new hospital in our city was built last month. 8) This book was translated into many languages. 9) Reading is taught in the first year.

Ex. 10. А. 1) admiration; 2) mix; 3) admirer; 4) leader.

B. 1) for, to; 2) to; 3) by; 4) over; 5) in; 6) of; 7) for.

Step 3

Ex. 1. 1) Catherine the Great came to power in 1762. She had very good helpers such as highly successful generals Pyotr Rumyantsev and Alexander Suvorov and admirals such as Fyodor Ushakov.

2) The Hermitage Museum which is now situated in Winter Palace in St Petersburg started as her collection.

3) She founded the Smolny Institute where young women could get higher education. They learnt French, music, dancing.

Ex. 2. 1) learned; 2) studied; 3) study; 4) studying; 5) study; 6) learn; 7) learn; 8) learn; 9) studying.

Ex. 3. 2) These facts were remembered. 4) A lot of skyscrapers were built in New York. 5) I was shown his new car / His new car was shown to me. 7) Flowers are grown in my granny’s garden. 10) A small island was discovered in the middle of the lake. 11) I was given a book. / A book was given to me. 12) She was told our address / Our address was told to her.

Ex. 7. 1) Such songs are always admired. 2) This question was not asked. 3) When was America discovered? 4) Such fruit trees are not grown in cold countries. 5) The performance was remembered for a long time. 6) The ice cream was eaten in no time. 7) Was this palace built by a famous architect? 8) This castle is visited by many tourists. 9) His coat was hung on the hook. 10) Adam’s toy car was broken.

Ex. 8. 1. a) discovered, b) was discovered; 2) a) was built, b) was built, c) built; 3) a) is not/was not shown, b) didn’t show; 4) a) painted, b) were painted; 5) a) wrote, b) was written.

Ex. 9. 1) respect; 2) knowledge; 3) improve; 4) enter; 5) opportunity; 6) brilliant; 7) contribution; 8) graduate.

Ex. 10. 1) respect; 2) brilliant, graduated; 3) enter; 4) opportunity; 5) contribution; 6) knowledge; 7) improve.

Step 4

Ex. 1. 5) 1817 wrong; he began his career of a diplomat in 1816; 6) 1823 wrong; he began his comedy in 1823 and finished it in 1824; 7) 1827 wrong; he was arrested in 1826.

Ex. 2. 1b, 2c, 3c, 4a, 5a.

Ex. 4. 1) The passive voice is formed with the help of the verb to be. 2) Oranges are grown in Italy. 3) A lot of new houses are built in our country. 4) Tables are often made of plastic. 5) The Harry Potter books are translated into many languages. 6) Foreign languages are not taught at this primary school. 7) Such films are not shown on TV. 8) Tomatoes are not grown here. 9) Tall buildings are not built on this island. 10) What questions are usually asked in your class? 11) Are such melodies heard here?

Ex. 6. 1) of; 2) of; 3) from; 4) from; 5) of; 6) of; 7) from; 8) of; 9) from; 10) of.

Ex. 8. They are made of: 1) paper; 2) glass; 3) china; 4) wood, stone, brick, cement, glass; 5) leather, plastic; 6) wool, cotton; 7) milk; 8) berries; 9) eggs; 10) meat and vegetables.

Ex. 9. 1) Wine is usually made from grapes. 2) Coffee is usually grown in Latin America and Africa. 3) Books are made of cardboard and paper. 4) Gold is often found in rivers. 5) Lemons are usually grown in warm countries. 6) Tea is often grown in the mountains. 7) Rings are usually made of metal. 8) Bridges are often made of stone. 9) Fishing villages are often found on the sea shores. 10) Wild flowers are often found in the fields.

Ex. 10. 1) leather; 2) rubber; 3) cotton; 4) wool; 5) glass; 6) cement; 7) brick; 8) plastic; 9) silk; 10) metal; 11) cardboard.

Step 5

Ex. 1. 1d, 2c, 3b, a — extra.

Ex. 3. 1) блестяще; 2) вносить (деньги), делать вклад во что-то; 3) вход; 4) выпускник; 5) улучшение; 6) знающий; 7) уважаемый; 8) уважаемый; 9) уважать.

Ex. 4. B. 1d, 2b, 3c, 4a, 5e, f — extra.

C. 1) respected people; 2) a self-made man; 3) to immigrate; 4) an almanac (almanac); 5) lightning; 6) a constitution; 7) freeю

Ex. 6. A. 1) This film is much spoken about. 2) Mr Davidson was spoken to. 3) My pet is looked after by my cousin. 4) He was laughed at. 5) My parents were sent for. 6)... he is always looked at. 7) Such dictionaries are often asked for. 8) I wasn’t spoken to in such a way. 9) Such things are just not talked about. 10)... Harry was not listened to.

B. 1) by; 2) with; 3) by; 4) by; 5) with; 6) with; 7) with; 8) by; 9) with; 10) by, with.

Ex. 8. 1) about; 2) to; 3) at; 4) by; 5) with; 6) with; 7) to; 8) for; 9) by; 10) with; 11) of; 12) from.

Ex. 9. 1) was written; 2) is/was told; 3) bought; 4) looked; 5) will be played; 6) won; 7) was found; 8) are made and decorated; 9) clean/cleaned; 10) will be grown.

Ex. 11. 1) respected; 2) contribute; 3) graduate; 4) knowledgeable; 5) entrance; 6) improvement; 7) brilliantly; 8) respectable.

Step 6

Ex. 1. True: 2, 3, 5; false: 6; not stated: 1, 4.

Ex. 4. 1) The play will be remembered. 2) A loud noise was heard in the garden. 3) The carpet will be cleaned tomorrow. 4) It will be done next Saturday. 5) What will be grown in the kitchen garden in summer? 6) Your help won’t be forgotten. 7) English is spoken only in their club. 8) All endangered birds were not included on the list. 9) A new discovery will be made soon. 10) Will the emblem of our club be drawn?

Ex. 6. 1) common sense; 2) share the money; 3) early death; 4) historic event; 5) responsible job; 6) sensible answer; 7) unusual wisdom.

Ex. 8. 1) is always admired; 2) will be studied; 3) were buried; 4) will be shared; 5) were never respected, are never respected, will never be respected; 6) was made; 7) will be improved; 8) were contributed.

Ex. 9. 1) off; 2) for; 3) after; 4) about; 5) for; 6) to; 7) to.

Ex. 10. 1) death; 2) duty; 3) share; 4) sense; 5) event; 6) responsible; 7) sensible; 8) wisdom.

Step 7

Ex. 1. 1c, 2d, 3b, 4a, 5e, extra — f.

Ex. 3. 1) Kevin should be told about it as soon as possible. 2) This letter must be answered at once. 3) Fred has to be told about the meeting. 4) This text can be translated into Chinese. 5) Tom should be invited to the party. 6) Children should be taught to speak politely. 7) It’s too hot. Milk must be kept in the fridge. 8) The film can be shown after lunch. 9) This fact must be explained to the students. 10) The text must be read by the children.

Ex. 6. 1) feeling, felt; 2) appears/feels/seems; 3) smell; 4) sounds; 5) smelt/smelted; 6) looks; 7) tastes; 8) sounds; 9) look; 10) looks.

Ex. 8. 1) quietly; 2) quiet; 3) unpleasant; 4) unpleasantly; 5) bad; 6) well, good; 7) unhappy; 8) unhappily; 9) pleasant; 10) sweet.

Ex. 9. 1) should be given; 2) must be kept; 3) couldn’t open; 4) has to take, can’t be left; 5) must be read; 6) shouldn’t spend.

Ex. 10. 1) written; 2) spent; 3) invited; 4) read; 5) forgotten; 6) visited.

Ex. 11. 1 — paper; 2 — cotton; 3 — leather; 5 — wood; 7 — wool; 12 — silk; 20 — china; 25 — silver; 50 — gold; 60 — diamond.

Step 8

Ex. 1. 1f, 2e, 3c, 4a, 5d; b — extra.

Ex. 2. А. 1) idealism; 2) neighbourhood; 3) boredom; 4) brotherhood; 5) wisdom; 6) leadership; 7) freedom; 8) kingdom; 9) patriotism; 10) relationship; 11) friendship; 12) childhood.

В. 1) sensible; 2) knowledgeable; 3) respectable/respected; 4) neighbourhood; 5) villagers; 6) contribution; 7) admiration; 8) improvement; 9) relationship; 10) wisdom.

Ex. 3. 1c, 2a, 3c, 4b, 5c.

Ex. 5. 1) off; 2) up; 3) out; 4) out; 5) off; 6) down; 7) up; 8) down; 9) out; 10) up.

Ex. 7. 1h, 2i, 3g, 4b, 5e, 6c, 7d, 8f, 9a.

Ex. 8. 1) The money is made of paper. 2) The vase is made of china. 3) The coat is made of fur. 4) The salad is made from vegetables. 5) The ring is made of metal. 6) The soup is made from tomatoes. 7) The bench is made of stone. 8) The chain is made of silver. 9) The marmalade is made from oranges. 10) The juice is made from plums.

Ex. 9. 1) for; 2) about; 3) after; 4) at; 5) for; 6) at; 7) to; 8) for; 9) to; 10) of/about.

Ex. 10. 1c, 2d, 3e, 4b, 5a.

Ex. 11. A. 1) to put out the fire; 2) to put on a raincoat; 3) to put off till tomorrow; 4) to put up with something; 5) to put down something.

B. 1) in the neighbourhood; 2) relationships between the countries; 3) in the babyhood; 4) in the childhood; 5) a powerful kingdom; 6) real patriotism; 7) a great boredom; 8) his leadership; 9) a great wisdom; 10) our brotherhood and friendship.

Step 9

Ex. 1. 1a, 2e, 3b, 4c, d — extra.

Ex. 3. 1) respect; 2) to improve; 3) to contribute; 4) entrance; 5) to graduate; 6) village; 7) to share; 8) sense; 9) whole; 10) to mix; 11) mankind; 12) death; 13) event; 14) knowledge; 15) duty.

Ex. 4. 1) was contributed; 2) be admired and respected; 3) was made; 4) will be buried; 5) be answered; 6) be taken; 7) is made; 8) will be shared; 9) to be waited; 10) is admired.

Ex. 8. 1) of; 2) at, to; 3) for; 4) from; 5) of; 6) up; 7) of; 8) by; 9) —; 10) over.

Ex. 9. 1) leather; 2) land; 3) law; 4) whole; 5) we.

Ex. 10. 1) a) are you waiting, b) is always waited; 2) a) send, b) be sent; 3) a) am never listened, b) listen; 4) a) be looked, b) look; 5) a) was much spoken, b) speaks.

Step 10

Ex. 1. 2 — not stated.

Ex. 2. True: 1, 2, 3, 6; false: 4; not stated: 5.

Ex. 3. 1) loud; 2) was celebrated; 3) educated; 4) sensible; 5) in; 6) entrance; 7) sweet; 8) after; 9) out; 10) learn.

Ex. 4. 1) older; 2) best; 3) had; 4) was respected; 5) (was) admired; 6) had graduated; 7) was working; 8) came; 9) was never waited for; 10) admired; 11) the most responsible.

Ex. 6. 1) a respectable (respected) person; 2) sensible prices; 3) to share impressions; 4) historic events; 5) an honest opinion; 6) the whole mankind; 7) a brilliant scientist; 8) a talented leader; 9) ancient wisdom; 10) an entrance to the building.

 

 

Тексты для аудирования к учебнику

Unit 1

Step 1