Вправа 8. Визначте час та стан дієслова-присудка. Утворіть заперечну форму від наведених нижче речень.

1. The temperature has been maintained at the point of 20 degrees since the beginning of the experiment. 2. The new apparatus had already been installed when the delegation arrived. 3. He has been interested in history since his childhood. 4. The explanation of these strange facts hasn’t been received by the evening. 5. From his early childhood Pierre Curie had been fascinated by science. 6. Dinner will have been cooked by the time you return. 7. The bed had not been lain on.

Вправа 9. Перекладіть наведені нижче речення.

1. English is spoken in Great Britain, USA and throughout the world. 2. The article was being translated when somebody knocked at the door. 3. This rule is usually taken no notice of. 4. The newspaper has been looked for every where but in vain. It has not been found. 5. He was offered an interesting book to read. 6. These books were being read when I came in. 7. He will be given any assistance in this work. 8. The book had been promised to me before it appeared on sale. 9. It’s the achievement which will be much spoken about. 10. The flat had not been moved into before you arrived. 11. He was offered a cup of tea. 12. All the way home he was being followed by a strange looking man in black tophat. 13. During the discussion they were offered the latest design of a TV set. 14. These difficulties have been reported previously.

Вправа 10. Перетворіть наведені нижче речення у Passive Voice, змінюючи додаток на підмет.

1. They showed us some new devices. 2. They gave him a week to complete the experiment. 3. He told me the news yesterday. 4. They taught her English at school. 5. They pay them twice a month. 6. He told me some new facts about his investigation. 7. She gave me no time to think about it. 8. He promised me the book a long time ago. 9. The supervisor helps the graduate student in many ways.

Вправа 11. Перетворіть наступні речення у Passive Voice.

1. You should open the wine about three hours before you use it. 2. Previous climbers had cut steps in the ice. 3. Somebody had cleaned my shoes and brushed my suit. 4. We use this room only on special occasions. 5. You must not hammer nails into the walls without permission. 6. Someone switched on a light and opened the door. 7. Somebody had slashed the picture with a knife. 8. They are pulling down the old theatre. 9. Why didn’t they mend the roof before it fell in? 10. The librarian said that they were starting a new system because people were not returning books. 11. The police asked each of us about his movements on the night of the crime. 12. People must not leave bicycles in the hall. 13. Members may keep the book for three weeks. After that they must return them. 14. The burglars had cut an enormous hole in the steel door. 15. Someone has already told him about it. 16. They rang the church bells as a flood warning. 17. No one can do anything unless someone gives us more information. 18. People are spending far more money on food now than they spent ten years ago. 19. They will say nothing more about the matter if someone returns the stolen gun. 20. It is high time someone told him to stop behaving like a child. 21. A thief stole my dog and brought him back only when I offered £20 reward for him. 22. The judge gave him two weeks in which to pay the fine. 23. They make these artificial flowers of silk.

Вправа 12. Перетворіть речення у Passive Voice, змінюючи суб’єкт дії.

Зразок 1.

They gave her a clock.

She was given a clock.

Зразок 2.

They advised employing part-time workers.

They advised that part-time workers should be employed.

1. They feed the seals at the zoo twice a day. 2. Who wrote it? 3. Compare clothes, which we have washed with clothes, which any other laundry has washed. 4. He expected us to offer him the job. 5. They showed her the easiest way to do it. 6. Lightning struck the old oak. 7. An uneasy silence succeeded the shot. 8. The lawyer gave him his uncle’s will. 9. Most people opposed this. 10. Students are doing a lot of the work. 11. They recommended opening new factories in the depressed area. (Use should.) 12. Anyone with the smallest intelligence could understand these instructions. 13. We will not admit children under sixteen. 14. A rainstorm flooded the gypsies’ camp. 15. Children couldn’t have done all this damage.